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  <title>연꽃인생  THE LOTUS LIFE</title>
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  <updated>2009-11-09T05:15:34Z</updated>

  		<entry>
	    <title>태양계</title>
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		    <name>hanngill</name>
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	    <updated>2009-11-09T05:15:34Z</updated>
	    <published>2009-11-09T05:15:34Z</published>
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	    	&lt;DIV id=d100_dcSub class=&quot;dcLh20 fL w100&quot;&gt;태양과 태양의 중력장 안에 있는 행성·위성·운석·혜성과 행성간 티끌·기체의 집합체.&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;DIV id=clr&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;DIV class=dcBlank30&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;DIV class=dcDottedBar&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;DIV class=dcBlank16&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;&lt;A name=SUMMARY&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;A name=T0&gt;&lt;/A&gt;
&lt;DIV class=dcChapTitle&gt;개요&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;DIV class=dcLh21&gt;
&lt;DIV class=&quot;dcItemimgbox dcLh16 dcMl20 dcMb30 fR&quot;&gt;
&lt;DIV class=topBg&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;DIV class=main&gt;
&lt;DIV class=dcImgBox&gt;&lt;A href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/viewContents.do?m=media_view&amp;query1=asolsys002p4jpg&amp;n=b22t2219b&quot;&gt;&lt;IMG src=&quot;http://file.dic.daum.net/dic100/brit/files/thumbs/a/asolsys002p4.gif&quot; width=180&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;DIV class=dcPbox&gt;&lt;SPAN class=dcItemEmp&gt;토성&lt;/SPAN&gt; &lt;SPAN class=dcItemDesc&gt;/보이저 1호가 찍은 토성, ...&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;DIV class=dcSpace&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;SCRIPT type=text/javascript&gt;var changeDiv = function(){document.getElementById('playerFlash').style.display = &quot;block&quot;;document.getElementById('playerImg').style.display = &quot;none&quot;;callExternalInterface();}&lt;/SCRIPT&gt;

&lt;DIV style=&quot;DISPLAY: none&quot; id=playerFlash class=dcImgBox&gt;
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&lt;SCRIPT type=text/javascript src=&quot;http://file.dic.daum.net/utf8/dev/js/dic100/AC_RunActiveContent.js&quot;&gt;&lt;/SCRIPT&gt;

&lt;SCRIPT type=text/javascript&gt;if (AC_FL_RunContent == 0) {alert(&quot;This page requires AC_RunActiveContent.js. In Flash, run \&quot;Apply Active Content Update\&quot; in the Commands menu to copy AC_RunActiveContent.js to the HTML output folder.&quot;);}else {AC_FL_RunContent('codebase', 'http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=8,0,0,0','width', '180', 'height', '158', 'src', 'flvPlayer','quality', 'high','pluginspage','http://www.macromedia.com/go/getflashplayer','align', 'middle','play', 'true','loop', 'true','scale', 'noscale','wmode', 'window','devicefont', 'false','id', 'flvPlayer','bgcolor', '#ffffff','flashVars','my_url=http://file.dic.daum.net/dic100/brit/files/media/flv/osolsys132v4.flv','name', 'flvPlayer','menu', 'false','allowScriptAccess','Always','movie', 'flvPlayer','salign', '');}function callExternalInterface() {setTimeout('start()',10); }function thisMovie(movieName) {if (navigator.appName.indexOf(&quot;Microsoft&quot;) != -1) {return window[movieName];}else {return document[movieName][1];}}var start = function(){thisMovie(&quot;flvPlayer&quot;).modeChange(); }&lt;/SCRIPT&gt;

&lt;OBJECT id=flvPlayer name=flvPlayer codeBase=&quot;http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=8,0,0,0&quot; classid=clsid:d27cdb6e-ae6d-11cf-96b8-444553540000 width=180 align=middle height=158&gt;&lt;PARAM NAME=&quot;_cx&quot; VALUE=&quot;4762&quot;&gt;&lt;PARAM NAME=&quot;_cy&quot; VALUE=&quot;4180&quot;&gt;&lt;PARAM NAME=&quot;FlashVars&quot; VALUE=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;PARAM NAME=&quot;Movie&quot; VALUE=&quot;flvPlayer.swf&quot;&gt;&lt;PARAM NAME=&quot;Src&quot; VALUE=&quot;flvPlayer.swf&quot;&gt;&lt;PARAM NAME=&quot;WMode&quot; VALUE=&quot;Window&quot;&gt;&lt;PARAM NAME=&quot;Play&quot; VALUE=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;&lt;PARAM NAME=&quot;Loop&quot; VALUE=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;&lt;PARAM NAME=&quot;Quality&quot; VALUE=&quot;High&quot;&gt;&lt;PARAM NAME=&quot;SAlign&quot; VALUE=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;PARAM NAME=&quot;Menu&quot; VALUE=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&lt;PARAM NAME=&quot;Base&quot; VALUE=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;PARAM NAME=&quot;AllowScriptAccess&quot; VALUE=&quot;always&quot;&gt;&lt;PARAM NAME=&quot;Scale&quot; VALUE=&quot;NoScale&quot;&gt;&lt;PARAM NAME=&quot;DeviceFont&quot; VALUE=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&lt;PARAM NAME=&quot;EmbedMovie&quot; VALUE=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&lt;PARAM NAME=&quot;BGColor&quot; VALUE=&quot;FFFFFF&quot;&gt;&lt;PARAM NAME=&quot;SWRemote&quot; VALUE=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;PARAM NAME=&quot;MovieData&quot; VALUE=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;PARAM NAME=&quot;SeamlessTabbing&quot; VALUE=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;PARAM NAME=&quot;Profile&quot; VALUE=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&lt;PARAM NAME=&quot;ProfileAddress&quot; VALUE=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;PARAM NAME=&quot;ProfilePort&quot; VALUE=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&lt;PARAM NAME=&quot;AllowNetworking&quot; VALUE=&quot;all&quot;&gt;&lt;PARAM NAME=&quot;AllowFullScreen&quot; VALUE=&quot;false&quot;&gt;
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pluginspage=&quot;http://www.macromedia.com/go/getflashplayer&quot; align=&quot;middle&quot; 
play=&quot;true&quot; loop=&quot;true&quot; scale=&quot;noscale&quot; wmode=&quot;window&quot; devicefont=&quot;false&quot; 
id=&quot;flvPlayer&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffffff&quot; 
flashVars=&quot;my_url=http://file.dic.daum.net/dic100/brit/files/media/flv/osolsys132v4.flv&quot; 
name=&quot;flvPlayer&quot; menu=&quot;false&quot; allowScriptAccess=&quot;Always&quot; salign=&quot;&quot; 
type=&quot;application/x-shockwave-flash&quot;  &gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/OBJECT&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;DIV id=playerImg class=dcImgBox&gt;&lt;A href=&quot;javascript:changeDiv();&quot;&gt;&lt;IMG alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://file.dic.daum.net/dic100/brit/files/media/flv/thumb/180/o/osolsys132v4.gif&quot; width=180 height=135 ?&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;IMG alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://imgsrc.search.hanmail.net/dic/skin_180_158.gif&quot; width=180 height=22&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;DIV class=dcPbox&gt;&lt;SPAN class=dcItemEmp&gt;&lt;A href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/viewContents.do?m=media_view&amp;query1=osolsys132v4flv&amp;n=b22t2219b&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;태양계/과학자들은 450만 년 전에 ...&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;DIV class=bottomBg&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;태양은 태양계 질량의 99％ 이상을 차지하고 있으며 태양 이외의 천체는 크게 2가지로 분류된다. 즉 8개의 행성과 그중 7개에 속해 있는 약 160개의 위성, 수많은 소행성, 혜성, 유성과 운석, 그리고 옅은 구름을 이루고 있는 행성간 물질 등이다. 오랜 시간에 걸쳐 큰 망원경으로 관측하면 더욱 많은 소행성과 위성을 발견할 수 있을 것이다. 새로운 혜성은 평균 1년에 6개 정도가 발견되고 있다. 그러나 16등급보다 어두운 미지의 행성이 먼 곳에 존재할지도 모른다.&lt;BR id=clr&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;DIV class=dcBlank30&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;DIV class=dcLh21&gt;태양계에는 총 9개의 행성이 있었다. 그러나 2006년 태양계의 맨 바깥쪽에 있던 명왕성이 행성에서 제외되고 왜소 행성(dwarf planet)으로 분류되면서 행성의 수는 8개가 되었다.&lt;BR id=clr&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;DIV class=dcBlank30&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;&lt;A name=NDSUMMARY&gt;&lt;/A&gt;
&lt;DIV class=dcBlank30&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;DIV class=dcDottedBar&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;DIV class=dcBlank16&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;DIV class=dcChapTitle&gt;&lt;A name=T1&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;A name=ID2&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;A class=dcLnk href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/viewContents.do?query1=b22t2217b&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;태양&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;DIV class=dcLh21&gt;
&lt;DIV class=&quot;dcItemimgbox dcLh16 dcMl20 dcMb30 fR&quot;&gt;
&lt;DIV class=topBg&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;DIV class=main&gt;
&lt;DIV class=dcImgBox&gt;&lt;A href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/viewContents.do?m=media_view&amp;query1=asolsys081p4jpg&amp;n=b22t2219b&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;&lt;IMG src=&quot;http://file.dic.daum.net/dic100/brit/files/thumbs/a/asolsys081p4.gif&quot; width=180&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;DIV class=dcPbox&gt;&lt;SPAN class=dcItemEmp&gt;태양의 자전&lt;/SPAN&gt; &lt;SPAN class=dcItemDesc&gt;/태양의 자전 : 태양지진학 ...&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;DIV class=bottomBg&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;태양은 지구에서 그 표면을 관측할 수 있을 정도로 가까이 있는 단 하나의 항성이다. 표준이 되는 별보다 태양이 약간 밝고, 조금 크고 무거우며, 밀도는 약간 낮은 편이다. 지름은 지구의 109배이고 무게는 지구의 33만 3,000배이다. 태양의 표면온도는 약 5,800K이며 중심온도는 약 1,500만K이라고 생각된다. 태양 중심 부근에 있는 물질의 밀도는 물의 약 100배이지만 전체가 기체로 되어 있다. 태양은 1초에 9×10&lt;SUP&gt;25&lt;/SUP&gt;㎈의 에너지를 복사한다&lt;A name=ID22&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;A class=dcLnk href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/viewContents.do?query1=b22t2238a&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;(→ 태양 에너지)&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;. 이 에너지는 &lt;A name=ID25&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;A class=dcLnk href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/viewContents.do?query1=b12s3530a&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;수소&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;가 헬륨으로 변하는 열핵반응과정에서 생긴다. 태양은 이 과정을 통해 1초에 약 400만t의 질량을 잃고 있지만 현재의 비율로 연소해도 앞으로 수십억 년 동안 계속 빛을 복사할 것으로 생각된다.&lt;BR id=clr&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;DIV class=dcBlank30&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;DIV class=dcLh21&gt;지구에서 보이는 태양의 밝은 표면을 광구(光球)라고 부르며 광구 위에는 채층(彩層)이라는 영역이 있다. 개기일식이 일어날 때 달에 의해 광구의 빛이 완전히 가려지면 태양 주위에 붉은 고리 모양의 채층이 보인다. 때때로 태양 주위에서 진한 붉은색 구름처럼 보이는 홍염도 볼 수 있다. 개기일식이 일어날 때 가장 찬란한 광경은 태양 주위에서 빛나는 진주색과 흰색의 불꽃인 &lt;A name=ID14&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;A class=dcLnk href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/viewContents.do?query1=b21k2844a&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;코로나&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;이다. 태양휘선 스펙트럼을 분석한 결과 코로나의 온도는 약 100만K이다. 특별한 장치를 이용하면 개기일식이 아닐 때에도 홍염과 채층 및 코로나를 관측할 수 있다. 작은 망원경으로도 태양표면에서 쉽게 눈에 띄는 것은 &lt;A name=ID23&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;A class=dcLnk href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/viewContents.do?query1=b22t2249a&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;흑점&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;군이다. 그 크기는 지름이 수백㎞의 작은 것에서부터 지구의 적도단면적의 30배 되는 것도 있다. 흑점의 온도는 약 4,500K이지만 주위에 있는 광구의 온도보다 낮기 때문에 어둡게 보인다. 흑점군의 수는 평균 11년을 주기로 증가하거나 감소한다.&lt;BR id=clr&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;DIV class=dcBlank30&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;DIV class=dic_goTop onclick=&quot;javascript:location.href='#top';&quot;&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;DIV class=clr&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;DIV class=dcBlank30&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;DIV class=dcDottedBar&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;DIV class=dcBlank16&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;DIV class=dcChapTitle&gt;&lt;A name=T2&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;A name=ID3&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;A class=dcLnk href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/viewContents.do?query1=b24h3893a&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;행성&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;DIV class=dcLh21&gt;
&lt;DIV class=&quot;dcItemimgbox dcLh16 dcMl20 dcMb30 fR&quot;&gt;
&lt;DIV class=topBg&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;DIV class=main&gt;
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&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;
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id=&quot;flvPlayer&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffffff&quot; 
flashVars=&quot;my_url=http://file.dic.daum.net/dic100/brit/files/media/flv/omarsp0003v4.flv&quot; 
name=&quot;flvPlayer&quot; menu=&quot;false&quot; allowScriptAccess=&quot;Always&quot; salign=&quot;&quot; 
type=&quot;application/x-shockwave-flash&quot;  &gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/OBJECT&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;DIV id=playerImg class=dcImgBox&gt;&lt;A href=&quot;javascript:changeDiv();&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;&lt;IMG alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://file.dic.daum.net/dic100/brit/files/media/flv/thumb/180/o/omarsp0003v4.gif&quot; width=180 height=135 ?&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;IMG alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://imgsrc.search.hanmail.net/dic/skin_180_158.gif&quot; width=180 height=22&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;DIV class=dcPbox&gt;&lt;SPAN class=dcItemEmp&gt;&lt;A href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/viewContents.do?m=media_view&amp;query1=omarsp0003v4flv&amp;n=b22t2219b&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;화성의 협곡/이 컴퓨터 합성 영상은 ...&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;DIV class=bottomBg&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;행성들을 태양에 가까운 순서로 나열하면 수성·금성·지구·화성·목성·토성·천왕성·해왕성이다. 이전에는 명왕성도 행성으로 분류되었으나 2006년 왜소 행성(dwarf planet)으로 분류되면서 행성에서 제외되었다. 이들은 다시 &lt;A name=ID15&gt;&lt;/A&gt;지구형 행성&lt;/A&gt;인 수성·금성·지구·화성과 &lt;A name=ID16&gt;&lt;/A&gt;목성형 행성&lt;/A&gt;인 목성·토성·천왕성·해왕성으로 나눌 수 있다. 지구형 행성은 대체로 지구와 비슷한 크기와 질량을 가지며 밀도가 높다. 목성형 행성은 질량이 지구질량의 15~318배이지만 밀도는 지구형행성의 약 20％이다. 지구형 행성의 밀도가 높은 이유는 수소와 헬륨 이외의 원소를 많이 포함하기 때문이다. 목성형 행성은 대부분 수소나 헬륨 등 가벼운 원소로 되어 있다고 생각되며, 행성 내부의 깊은 곳은 금속상태의 고체로 되어 있는 것 같다.&lt;BR id=clr&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;DIV class=dcBlank30&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;DIV class=dic_goTop onclick=&quot;javascript:location.href='#top';&quot;&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;DIV class=clr&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;DIV class=dcBlank30&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;DIV class=dcDottedBar&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;DIV class=dcBlank16&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;DIV class=dcChapTitle&gt;&lt;A name=T3&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;A name=ID4&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;A class=dcLnk href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/viewContents.do?query1=b12s2518a&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;소행성&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;DIV class=dcLh21&gt;
&lt;DIV class=&quot;dcItemimgbox dcLh16 dcMl20 dcMb30 fR&quot;&gt;
&lt;DIV class=topBg&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;DIV class=main&gt;
&lt;DIV class=dcImgBox&gt;&lt;A href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/viewContents.do?m=media_view&amp;query1=asolsys011p1jpg&amp;n=b22t2219b&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;&lt;IMG src=&quot;http://file.dic.daum.net/dic100/brit/files/thumbs/a/asolsys011p1.gif&quot; width=180&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;DIV class=dcPbox&gt;&lt;SPAN class=dcItemEmp&gt;태양계&lt;/SPAN&gt; &lt;SPAN class=dcItemDesc&gt;/2장으로 이어진 수성 사진 ...&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;DIV class=dcSpace&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;DIV class=dcImgBox&gt;&lt;A href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/viewContents.do?m=media_view&amp;query1=asolsys048p1jpg&amp;n=b22t2219b&quot;&gt;&lt;IMG src=&quot;http://file.dic.daum.net/dic100/brit/files/thumbs/a/asolsys048p1.gif&quot; width=180&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;DIV class=dcPbox&gt;&lt;SPAN class=dcItemEmp&gt;포보스와 데이모스 위성&lt;/SPAN&gt; &lt;SPAN class=dcItemDesc&gt;/바이킹호가 찍은 포보스(왼쪽)와 데이모스(오른쪽) ...&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;DIV class=bottomBg&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;1801년에 최초의 소행성이 발견된 뒤 약 3,000개의 소행성궤도가 계산되었다. 이들의 지름은 1~800㎞ 이하이다. 소행성들의 질량을 모두 합해도 지구질량의 1/3,000 정도이다. 대부분의 소행성은 화성궤도와 목성궤도 사이에서 공전하고 있다. 그러나 약간의 예외적인 것이 있어서, 이카루스와 같이 수성에서 화성 부근까지 이어지는 궤도를 갖고 있는 것과 히달고와 같이 화성에서 토성까지 이어져 있는 것 등도 있다. 예외적인 소행성 가운데에는 헤르메스와 이카루스처럼 지구에 100만㎞ 정도까지 근접하는 것도 있다.&lt;BR id=clr&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;DIV class=dcBlank30&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;DIV class=dic_goTop onclick=&quot;javascript:location.href='#top';&quot;&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;DIV class=clr&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;DIV class=dcBlank30&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;DIV class=dcDottedBar&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;DIV class=dcBlank16&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;DIV class=dcChapTitle&gt;&lt;A name=T4&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;A name=ID24&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;A class=dcLnk href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/viewContents.do?query1=b17a0785a&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;위성&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;DIV class=dcLh21&gt;
&lt;DIV class=&quot;dcItemimgbox dcLh16 dcMl20 dcMb30 fR&quot;&gt;
&lt;DIV class=topBg&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;DIV class=main&gt;
&lt;DIV class=dcImgBox&gt;&lt;A href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/viewContents.do?m=media_view&amp;query1=asolsys004p4jpg&amp;n=b22t2219b&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;&lt;IMG src=&quot;http://file.dic.daum.net/dic100/brit/files/thumbs/a/asolsys004p4.gif&quot; width=180&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;DIV class=dcPbox&gt;&lt;SPAN class=dcItemEmp&gt;트리톤&lt;/SPAN&gt; &lt;SPAN class=dcItemDesc&gt;/보이저 2호가 찍은 트리톤 ...&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;DIV class=bottomBg&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;위성은 행성 주위를 공전하고 있는 천체이다. 이들을 행성과 구별하는 기준은 물리적 특성보다는 운동의 형태이다. 수성·금성은 위성이 없으며 지구는 1개, 화성은 2개, 목성은 16개, 토성은 23개, 천왕성은 5개, 해왕성은 3개의 위성을 거느리고 있다. 화성의 위성과 목성·토성의 작은 위성 가운데에는 지름이 수㎞밖에 안 되는 것도 있지만, 지구의 달, 목성의 이오·유로파·가니메데·칼리스토, 토성의 타이탄, 해왕성의 트리톤 등은 반지름이 1,600~2,600㎞에 이른다.&lt;BR id=clr&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;DIV class=dcBlank30&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;DIV class=dic_goTop onclick=&quot;javascript:location.href='#top';&quot;&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;DIV class=clr&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;DIV class=dcBlank30&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;DIV class=dcDottedBar&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;DIV class=dcBlank16&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;DIV class=dcChapTitle&gt;&lt;A name=T5&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;A name=ID6&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;A class=dcLnk href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/viewContents.do?query1=b25h1173a&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;혜성&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;DIV class=dcLh21&gt;
&lt;DIV class=&quot;dcItemimgbox dcLh16 dcMl20 dcMb30 fR&quot;&gt;
&lt;DIV class=topBg&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;DIV class=main&gt;
&lt;DIV class=dcImgBox&gt;&lt;A href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/viewContents.do?m=media_view&amp;query1=asolsys067p1jpg&amp;n=b22t2219b&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;&lt;IMG src=&quot;http://file.dic.daum.net/dic100/brit/files/thumbs/a/asolsys067p1.gif&quot; width=180&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;DIV class=dcPbox&gt;&lt;SPAN class=dcItemEmp&gt;핼리 혜성&lt;/SPAN&gt; &lt;SPAN class=dcItemDesc&gt;/핼리 혜성, 1986년 3월 ...&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;DIV class=bottomBg&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;혜성은 매우 크지만 가벼운 천체로서, 빛나는 긴 꼬리를 가지고 하늘을 불규칙적으로 횡단하는 별처럼 보인다. 그러나 망원경을 사용하지 않고 육안으로 보일 정도로 밝은 혜성은 극히 드물고 행성처럼 중력의 법칙에 따르는 규칙적인 운동을 한다. 혜성은 매우 길게 늘어진 궤도를 따라 공전한다. 혜성의 궤도 중에는 황도면에 대한 경사도가 상당히 큰 것도 많다. 100년 이하의 짧은 주기를 갖는 혜성은 중간 정도의 궤도경사각을 갖는다. 핼리 혜성은 역방향으로 움직이는 유일한 주기혜성이다. 원에 가까운 궤도를 그리는 혜성은 매우 드물다.&lt;BR id=clr&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;DIV class=dcBlank30&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;DIV class=dic_goTop onclick=&quot;javascript:location.href='#top';&quot;&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;DIV class=clr&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;DIV class=dcBlank30&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;DIV class=dcDottedBar&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;DIV class=dcBlank16&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;DIV class=dcChapTitle&gt;&lt;A name=T6&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;A name=ID7&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;A class=dcLnk href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/viewContents.do?query1=b17a1486a&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;유성&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;과 &lt;A name=ID12&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;A class=dcLnk href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/viewContents.do?query1=b16a3815a&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;운석&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;DIV class=dcLh21&gt;
&lt;DIV class=&quot;dcItemimgbox dcLh16 dcMl20 dcMb30 fR&quot;&gt;
&lt;DIV class=topBg&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;DIV class=main&gt;
&lt;DIV class=dcImgBox&gt;&lt;A href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/viewContents.do?m=media_view&amp;query1=asolsys079p1jpg&amp;n=b22t2219b&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;&lt;IMG src=&quot;http://file.dic.daum.net/dic100/brit/files/thumbs/a/asolsys079p1.gif&quot; width=180&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;DIV class=dcPbox&gt;&lt;SPAN class=dcItemEmp&gt;운석&lt;/SPAN&gt; &lt;SPAN class=dcItemDesc&gt;/아칸소에서 발견된 캐빈 크리크 ...&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;DIV class=bottomBg&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;유성, 즉 별똥별은 밤하늘에 때때로 반짝이며 날아가는 빛과 그 빛을 내는 물체 모두를 일컫는다. 유성의 크기는 모래입자나 콩보다 더 크지는 않을 것이다. 그 빛은 유성의 원자와 공기 중의 분자가 충돌해서 생긴다. 이것은 지상 100㎞ 정도의 대기 중에서 사라진다. 질량이 수십g에서 수t인 천체가 대기를 통과하여 지면에 도달한 것을 운석이라고 한다. 지구가 태양 주위의 궤도를 따라 움직이고 있는 유성군을 만나면 &lt;A name=ID17&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;A class=dcLnk href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/viewContents.do?query1=b17a1492a&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;유성우&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;가 생기는데 이때는 시간당 수십 개 이상의 유성이 나타난다. 그러나 실제로 비처럼 쏟아지는 유성우는 매우 드물다. 유성군의 궤도요소는 특정한 혜성과 매우 비슷하기 때문에 이 두 천체가 서로 연관되어 있음이 틀림없다. 유성우를 만드는 유성물질은 혜성의 파편에서 생기는 것이다.&lt;BR id=clr&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;DIV class=dcBlank30&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;DIV class=dic_goTop onclick=&quot;javascript:location.href='#top';&quot;&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;DIV class=clr&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;DIV class=dcBlank30&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;DIV class=dcDottedBar&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;DIV class=dcBlank16&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;DIV class=dcChapTitle&gt;&lt;A name=T7&gt;&lt;/A&gt;행성간 물질에 의한 현상&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;DIV class=dcLh21&gt;
&lt;DIV class=&quot;dcItemimgbox dcLh16 dcMl20 dcMb30 fR&quot;&gt;
&lt;DIV class=topBg&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;DIV class=main&gt;
&lt;DIV class=dcImgBox&gt;&lt;A href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/viewContents.do?m=media_view&amp;query1=asolsys063p4jpg&amp;n=b22t2219b&quot;&gt;&lt;IMG src=&quot;http://file.dic.daum.net/dic100/brit/files/thumbs/a/asolsys063p4.gif&quot; width=180&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;DIV class=dcPbox&gt;&lt;SPAN class=dcItemEmp&gt;태양계&lt;/SPAN&gt; &lt;SPAN class=dcItemDesc&gt;/명왕성(가운데)과 카론 위성(왼쪽 아래) ...&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;DIV class=bottomBg&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;맑은 날 해가 진 뒤 서쪽 지평선이나 일출 전의 동쪽 지평선을 보면 황도를 따라 위로 퍼진 기둥모양의 빛이 보이는 경우가 있는데 이것이 &lt;A name=ID9&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;A class=dcLnk href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/viewContents.do?query1=b25h2651a&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;황도광&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;이다. 이 빛은 태양을 중심으로 지구의 궤도면이나 황도면에 퍼져 있는 먼지의 집단에 의해 태양광이 산란된 것이다. 먼지의 전체 질량은 매우 작기 때문에 내행성의 운동에 영향을 미치지 않는다. 행성간물질 때문에 생기는 다른 현상으로 &lt;A name=ID18&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;A class=dcLnk href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/viewContents.do?query1=b04d3086a&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;대일조&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;(對日照)가 있는데, 태양방향에서 보면 때때로 지구의 뒤쪽 밤하늘에 나타난다. 이 희미한 빛은 지구의 뒤쪽에 남아 있는 행성간 먼지가 빛을 반사한 것이다.&lt;BR id=clr&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;DIV class=dcBlank30&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;DIV class=dic_goTop onclick=&quot;javascript:location.href='#top';&quot;&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;DIV class=clr&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;DIV class=dcBlank30&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;DIV class=dcDottedBar&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;DIV class=dcBlank16&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;DIV class=dcChapTitle&gt;&lt;A name=T8&gt;&lt;/A&gt;태양계의 규칙성&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;DIV class=dcLh21&gt;
&lt;DIV class=&quot;dcItemimgbox dcLh16 dcMl20 dcMb30 fR&quot;&gt;
&lt;DIV class=topBg&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;DIV class=main&gt;
&lt;DIV class=dcImgBox&gt;&lt;A href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/viewContents.do?m=media_view&amp;query1=asolsys039p1jpg&amp;n=b22t2219b&quot;&gt;&lt;IMG src=&quot;http://file.dic.daum.net/dic100/brit/files/thumbs/a/asolsys039p1.gif&quot; width=180&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;DIV class=dcPbox&gt;&lt;SPAN class=dcItemEmp&gt;화성&lt;/SPAN&gt; &lt;SPAN class=dcItemDesc&gt;/바이킹호가 찍은 루나 풀라눔의 ...&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;DIV class=bottomBg&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;태양계의 8개 행성은 태양 주위를 서쪽에서 동쪽으로, 원에서 약간 벗어난 타원을 그리며 공전하고 있다. 이 궤도들은 기준이 되는 지구의 궤도면과 거의 일치한다. 8개의 행성들이 태양을 중심으로 공전하며 대부분 같은 방향으로 자전하고 있는 것처럼 위성들도 대부분 서쪽에서 동쪽으로 자전과 공전을 한다. 예외적으로 목성과 토성의 바깥쪽 위성 1개와 해왕성의 위성 &lt;A name=ID19&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;A class=dcLnk href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/viewContents.do?query1=b22t4095a&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;트리톤&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;은 역방향으로 돌고 있다. 목성과 토성의 바깥쪽 위성은 원래 소행성이었던 것이 포획되었을 가능성이 있지만, 트리톤은 이런 과정으로도 설명할 수 없다. 이러한 사실은 자전주기가 매우 긴 것과 어떤 관계가 있을지도 모른다. 금성의 경우 자전방향이 공전방향과 반대이며, 이것은 자전주기가 상당히 긴 것과 관계가 있는 것 같다. 이미 알려진 소행성들은 모두 태양 주위를 행성들과 거의 같은 평면 위를 같은 방향으로 움직이고 있다. 대부분의 소행성은 원에 가까운 궤도를 따라서 운동하지만 혜성처럼 길게 늘어진 궤도나 원에 가까운 궤도를 그리는 예외적인 소행성들도 있다.&lt;BR id=clr&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;DIV class=dcBlank30&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;DIV class=dic_goTop onclick=&quot;javascript:location.href='#top';&quot;&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;DIV class=clr&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;DIV class=dcBlank30&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;DIV class=dcDottedBar&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;DIV class=dcBlank16&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;DIV class=dcChapTitle&gt;&lt;A name=T9&gt;&lt;/A&gt;태양계 생성론&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;DIV class=dcLh21&gt;
&lt;DIV class=&quot;dcItemimgbox dcLh16 dcMl20 dcMb30 fR&quot;&gt;
&lt;DIV class=topBg&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;DIV class=main&gt;
&lt;DIV class=dcImgBox&gt;&lt;A href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/viewContents.do?m=media_view&amp;query1=asolsys056p1jpg&amp;n=b22t2219b&quot;&gt;&lt;IMG src=&quot;http://file.dic.daum.net/dic100/brit/files/thumbs/a/asolsys056p1.gif&quot; width=180&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;DIV class=dcPbox&gt;&lt;SPAN class=dcItemEmp&gt;태양계&lt;/SPAN&gt; &lt;SPAN class=dcItemDesc&gt;/해왕성의 고리들 : 행성에 ...&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;DIV class=bottomBg&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;행성과 소행성의 규칙적인 배치와 운동이 우연히 이루어졌다고는 생각되지 않는다. 또 하나의 중요한 사실은 태양계가 완전히 고립되어 있다는 것이다. 태양계 생성론에는 규칙적인 진화과정에 의해 생성되었다는 것과 급격한 변화에 의해 생성되었다는 2가지의 주요한 이론이 있다.&lt;BR id=clr&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;DIV class=dcBlank30&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;DIV class=dcLh21&gt;첫번째 이론은 1796년에 프랑스의 수학자 &lt;A name=ID10&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;A class=dcLnk href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/viewContents.do?query1=b05r3884a&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;라플라스&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;가 생각한 &lt;A name=ID11&gt;&lt;/A&gt;성운설&lt;/A&gt;이다. 그는 태양계의 가장자리에 이르는 차갑고 거대한 원반형의 기체덩어리가 천천히 회전하는 것을 시작으로 하는 가설을 설정했다. 이 성운의 각 부분은 서로 끌어당기며 수축되어, 각운동량보존법칙에 따라 자전속도는 당연히 증가했다. 이러한 과정을 거쳐 자전속도가 증가하면 마침내 성운주변부의 원심력이 인력보다 커져 물질의 고리가 본체에서 떨어져나가게 된다. 수축이 계속되면 점차로 중심에서 가까운 부분이 분리된다. 이 고리 하나하나의 폭은 일정하지 않다. 이 고리의 밀도가 가장 높은 부분이 물질을 점점 끌어당기고 굳어져 행성이 되었다. 위성은 수축 때문에 행성이 생성되는 도중 기체가 응결하여 형성되었다. 혜성과 유성은 행성 사이에 남아 있는 물질로부터 만들어졌다. 라플라스의 성운설은 과학사적으로 가장 좋은 이론 중의 하나였으나 1900년경의 비판에 의해 이 이론을 버리지 않을 수 없다. 그 비판은 주로 각운동량에 대한 것으로 태양계 질량의 1％ 이하의 질량에 불과한 행성이 각운동량의 99％를 갖고 있다는 것은 자연의 물리과정에서는 생각할 수 없다는 것이었다. 또한 성운에서 떨어져나가는 물질은 고리형태보다는 입자형태로 떨어져 나간다고 생각하는 것이 훨씬 설득력이 있다.&lt;BR id=clr&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;DIV class=dcBlank30&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;DIV class=dcLh21&gt;행성이 다량의 각운동량을 갖게 되는 한 가지 방법은 각운동량을 외부에서 얻는 경우이다. 이렇게 급격한 변화에 대한 이론에서는 태양이 가까이 다가온 별과 충돌하든가, 최소한 충돌에 가까운 영향을 받았다고 가정한다. 별이 접근해오면 태양은 큰 조석력을 받아 태양 필라멘트의 끝이 별을 따라 우주공간으로 향하면서 태양 주위에 곡선을 그리게 된다. 약간의 물질은 태양 주위를 되돌아 필라멘트의 회전방향과 같은 방향으로 태양을 자전시키기 시작한다. 이 이론에 의하면 필라멘트는 결국 부서져 제각기 흩어지고 그것이 굳어져 행성이 된다. 이 경우도 역시 소행성·혜성·운석은 행성 사이에 남아 있는 파편에서 생긴다. 이 이론은 매우 그럴듯하게 보이지만 계산해보면 분출된 필라멘트는 태양 주위를 돌지 않고 통과하는 별을 따라서 바깥공간으로 나갔을 가능성이 크다. 또한 &lt;A name=ID20&gt;&lt;/A&gt;충돌설&lt;/A&gt;에 대한 가장 큰 반론은 별들 사이의 거리가 매우 커서 2개의 별이 충돌할 가능성은 거의 없다는 것이다. 이러한 모순을 피하기 위해 태양은 원래 2중성이었으며, 필라멘트는 태양의 반성이 폭발해서 신성으로 될 때 생겼다는 가정을 했다.&lt;BR id=clr&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;DIV class=dcBlank30&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;DIV class=dcLh21&gt;태양계의 생성에 대한 현대의 이론은 일반적으로 급격한 변화과정을 부정하고 과거의 성운설처럼 차가운 먼지와 기체로 된 원시 성운덩어리를 그 출발점으로 가정하고 있다. 그와 같이 큰 성운덩어리에는 적지 않은 난류가 존재하며, 난류의 생성과 소멸이 빈번하게 일어났으리라고 생각된다. 결국 이 가스 덩어리가 분해하여 기체의 구름이나 원시 행성으로 되었을 것이다. 이때까지는 물질이 차가웠지만 결국에는 수축이 일어나 중심의 온도가 올라가게 되어 스스로 빛을 복사하게 된다. 이런한 복사에 의해 행성이 가지고 있던 상당량의 질량은 우주공간으로 방출되었을 것이다. 이와 같은 가설을 세우면 각운동량에 대한 문제는 피할 수 있다. 태양계 생성에 대한 결정적인 이론은 아직 없으며, 어느 이론이나 개선해야 할 부분이 있다. 현재 받아들여지는 태양계 기원론에 의하면, 약 45억 년 전에 티끌과 기체로 된 거대한 구름덩어리가 중력적으로 수축하면서 태양과 행성들이 동시에 생성되었다. 중앙에 위치한 태양은 안쪽으로 떨어지는 기체의 대부분을 끌어들였고, 고온으로 압축된 핵은 핵융합반응이 진행될 수 있을 정도로 무거운 질량을 갖게 되었다. 주위를 돌던 작은 덩어리들은 자체적으로 빛과 열을 생성할 만큼 큰 질량을 갖지 못했기 때문에 어둡고 차가운 행성이 되었다. 행성들은 크게 지구형 행성과 목성형 행성의 2종류로 나눌 수 있다. 안쪽에 있는 수성·금성·지구·화성이 지구형 행성에 속하며, 바깥쪽에 있는 목성형 행성은 대부분이 기체로 이루어진 목성·토성·천왕성·해왕성 등이다. 지구형 행성은 태양으로부터 0.3~1.7AU의 거리에 있으며, 크기가 작고 암석성분이 많으며 대기는 희박하다. 지구형 행성은 초기의 태양성운에 존재할 당시 가지고 있던 두꺼운 대기층을 태양으로부터 방출되는 열 때문에 모두 날려보낸 후, 행성 내부에서 빠져나온 기체가 현재의 얇은 대기층을 형성하고 행성의 대부분은 암석상태가 되 었다.&lt;BR id=clr&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;DIV class=dcBlank30&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;DIV class=dic_goTop onclick=&quot;javascript:location.href='#top';&quot;&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;DIV class=clr&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;DIV class=dcBlank30&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;DIV class=dcDottedBar&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;DIV class=dcBlank16&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;DIV class=dcChapTitle&gt;&lt;A name=T10&gt;&lt;/A&gt;태양계는 유일한 것일까&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;DIV class=dcLh21&gt;
&lt;DIV class=&quot;dcItemimgbox dcLh16 dcMl20 dcMb30 fR&quot;&gt;
&lt;DIV class=topBg&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;DIV class=main&gt;
&lt;DIV class=dcImgBox&gt;&lt;A href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/viewContents.do?m=media_view&amp;query1=asolsys058p4jpg&amp;n=b22t2219b&quot;&gt;&lt;IMG src=&quot;http://file.dic.daum.net/dic100/brit/files/thumbs/a/asolsys058p4.gif&quot; width=180&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;DIV class=dcPbox&gt;&lt;SPAN class=dcItemEmp&gt;합성 사진&lt;/SPAN&gt; &lt;SPAN class=dcItemDesc&gt;/목성과 그 고리를 위성인 ...&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;DIV class=bottomBg&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;예를 들어 가장 가까운 곳에 있는 항성의 주위를 돌고 있는 목성만한 크기의 행성이 있다고 가정할 때 지구상에 존재하는 가장 큰 망원경으로 찾아봐도 그 행성을 검출할 수는 없다. 따라서 다른 항성의 행성계에 대한 직접적인 정보는 얻을 수 없다. 하지만 항성 중 절반 이상이 쌍성, 또는 훨씬 많은 별들로 이루어져 있으며 이러한 쌍성들의 궤도는 일반적인 별들의 궤도와 다르다. 이러한 별들 중 한 별의 궤도가 비틀거리는 것을 분석한 결과 태양의 0.016배, 즉 목성의 17배밖에 되지 않는 반성을 갖고 있다는 사실을 알아냈다. 이같이 보이지 않는 작은 질량의 반성을 갖는 별들이 태양 주위에 있는 항성들 중에서도 몇 개 발견되고 있다. 현재로서는 우주에 태양계 외의 행태가 다수 존재할 것이라는 생각이 일반적이다.&lt;BR id=clr&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;DIV class=dcLh21&gt;-----------------------------------&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;DIV class=dcLh21&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;DIV class=dcLh21&gt;&lt;SPAN class=text13&gt;태양과 태양의 중력에 의해 태양 주변을 돌고 있는 지구를 비롯한 행성, 왜소행성, 혜성, 유성체 등의 천체로 이루어진 계(&lt;SPAN onmouseover=&quot;tooltip_on('','系 : 이을 계, ㉠잇다 ㉡혈통 ㉢핏줄 ㉣끈 ㉤실 ㉥실마리 ㉦매다')&quot; onmouseout=tooltip_off()&gt;系&lt;/SPAN&gt;).&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;DIV class=dcLh21&gt;&lt;SPAN class=text13&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;DIV class=dcLh21&gt;&lt;SPAN class=text13&gt;
&lt;DIV class=text13&gt;&lt;A href=&quot;http://terms.naver.com/item.nhn?dirId=7&amp;docId=7669&quot;&gt;&lt;FONT color=#458a08&gt;태양계&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt;에는 항성인 태양과 그 가까이로부터 수성, 금성, 지구, 화성, 즉 &lt;A href=&quot;http://100.naver.com/100.nhn?docid=142288&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;FONT color=#096ab5&gt;지구형 행성&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt;이 순서대로 나열되어 있으며 그 다음에 유성대(asteroid belt)가 존재한다. 이후 목성, 토성, &lt;A href=&quot;http://100.naver.com/100.nhn?docid=145833&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;FONT color=#096ab5&gt;천왕성&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt;, &lt;A href=&quot;http://100.naver.com/100.nhn?docid=187874&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;FONT color=#096ab5&gt;해왕성&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt;으로 구성된 &lt;A href=&quot;http://100.naver.com/100.nhn?docid=63486&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;FONT color=#096ab5&gt;목성형 행성&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt;이 나열되어서 총 8개의 행성이 존재한다. 그 바깥에는 얼음덩어리들과 미행성들로 구성된 &lt;A href=&quot;http://100.naver.com/100.nhn?docid=770598&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;FONT color=#096ab5&gt;카이퍼 띠&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt;(Kuiper belt), 원반대역(scattered disk)이 있으며, 가장 바깥쪽에는 &lt;A href=&quot;http://100.naver.com/100.nhn?docid=784915&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;FONT color=#096ab5&gt;오르트구름&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt;(Oort cloud)이 있다. &lt;A href=&quot;http://100.naver.com/100.nhn?docid=817227&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;FONT color=#096ab5&gt;유성체&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt;, 혜성과 &lt;A href=&quot;http://100.naver.com/100.nhn?docid=91685&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;FONT color=#096ab5&gt;성간 물질&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt; 등은 SSSB(small solar system bodies)로 분류된다.&lt;BR&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;IMG border=0 src=&quot;http://dicimg.naver.com/100/sub/154611_0.gif&quot;&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;IMG border=0 src=&quot;http://dicimg.naver.com/100/sub/154611_1.gif&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;BR&gt;태양계 전체 질량 중 태양은 99.86%에 해당하며, 목성과 토성이 나머지 질량의 90%를 차지하고 있다. 나머지 천체들의 질량은 태양계 내에서 매우 작은 값에 해당한다.&lt;BR&gt;&lt;BR&gt;2006년 8월 &lt;A href=&quot;http://100.naver.com/100.nhn?docid=22986&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;FONT color=#096ab5&gt;국제천문연맹&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt;은 &lt;A href=&quot;http://100.naver.com/100.nhn?docid=817201&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;FONT color=#096ab5&gt;왜소행성&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt;을 정의하고 3개의 천체를 왜소행성으로 분류하였다. 화성과 목성 사이의 유성대(asteroid belt)에 있는 &lt;A href=&quot;http://100.naver.com/search.nhn?query=%BC%BC%B7%B9%BD%BA&quot;&gt;&lt;FONT color=#096ab5&gt;세레스&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt;(Ceres), 카이퍼 띠에 위치한 &lt;A href=&quot;http://100.naver.com/100.nhn?docid=110633&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;FONT color=#096ab5&gt;에리스&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt;(Eris, 혹은 Xena, 2003UB313의 명칭을 가지고 있음)와 역시 카이퍼 띠 근처에 있으며 이전에는 행성으로 불리던 &lt;A href=&quot;http://100.naver.com/100.nhn?docid=62352&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;FONT color=#096ab5&gt;명왕성&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt;이 왜소행성으로 분류되었다.&lt;BR&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;DIV class=text13&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;A href=&quot;http://100.naver.com/100.nhn?docid=154611&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;FONT color=#096ab5&gt;태양계&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt;의 주체는 태양을 제외하면 수성·금성·지구·화성·목성·토성·&lt;A href=&quot;http://100.naver.com/100.nhn?docid=145833&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;FONT color=#096ab5&gt;천왕성&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt;·&lt;A href=&quot;http://100.naver.com/100.nhn?docid=187874&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;FONT color=#096ab5&gt;해왕성&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt;의 8개 행성과 산재하는 약 2000개의 소행성들이다. 종래 태양계의 한계는 &lt;A href=&quot;http://100.naver.com/100.nhn?docid=94708&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;FONT color=#096ab5&gt;소행성&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt; 134340(&lt;A href=&quot;http://100.naver.com/100.nhn?docid=62352&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;FONT color=#096ab5&gt;명왕성&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt;) 또는 주기혜성 가운데 최대의 &lt;A href=&quot;http://100.naver.com/100.nhn?docid=844340&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;FONT color=#096ab5&gt;원일점&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt;(&lt;SPAN onmouseover=&quot;tooltip_on('','원 : 멀 원, ㉠멀다 ㉡심오하다 ㉢깊다 ㉣멀리하다 ㉤먼데')&quot; onmouseout=tooltip_off()&gt;遠&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN onmouseover=&quot;tooltip_on('','일 : 날 일, ㉠날 ㉡해 ㉢낮 ㉣나날이 ㉤접때')&quot; onmouseout=tooltip_off()&gt;日&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN onmouseover=&quot;tooltip_on('','점 : 점 점, ㉠점 ㉡흠 ㉢물방울 ㉣잎 ㉤점찍다 ㉥조사하다 ㉦검사하다 ㉧(불)켜다 ㉨따르다 ㉩가리키다 ㉪더럽히다 ㉫끄덕거리다 ㉬붓다')&quot; onmouseout=tooltip_off()&gt;點&lt;/SPAN&gt;) 거리(약 100AU)라고 생각되어 왔지만, 최근에는 태양계가 반지름 1만 AU의 공과 같은 공간에 이르는 것으로 생각되고 있다.&lt;BR&gt;&lt;BR&gt;여기서 1AU(&lt;A href=&quot;http://100.naver.com/100.nhn?docid=145692&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;FONT color=#096ab5&gt;천문단위&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt;)란 지구·태양의 평균거리를 말하며 약 1.5×10&lt;SUP&gt;8&lt;/SUP&gt;km이다. 태양계의 질량은 거의 전부가 40AU인 소행성 134340(명왕성)까지의 편평(&lt;SPAN onmouseover=&quot;tooltip_on('','편 : 치우칠 편, ㉠치우치다 ㉡곁, 가 ㉢반 ㉣한쪽 ㉤무리 ㉥남은 겨레 ㉦보좌 ㉧쉰 사람 ㉨외곬 ㉩한자의 변')&quot; onmouseout=tooltip_off()&gt;偏&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN onmouseover=&quot;tooltip_on('','평 : 평평할 평, ㉠평평하다 ㉡다스리다 ㉢화평하다 ㉣고르다 ㉤쉽다 ㉥보통 ㉦평성')&quot; onmouseout=tooltip_off()&gt;平&lt;/SPAN&gt;)한 부분에 집중하고 있다. 이밖에 태양계에는 총수 40개를 넘는 위성, 미소한 천체로 된 토성고리·목성고리·혜성·유성군(&lt;SPAN onmouseover=&quot;tooltip_on('','류 : 흐를 류(유), ㉠흐르다 ㉡번져 퍼지다 ㉢전하다 ㉣방랑하다 ㉤떠돌다 ㉥흐르게 하다 ㉦흘리다 ㉧내치다 ㉨거침없다 ㉩귀양보내다 ㉪흐름 ㉫사회 계층 ㉬갈래 ㉭분파')&quot; onmouseout=tooltip_off()&gt;流&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN onmouseover=&quot;tooltip_on('','성 : 별 성, ㉠별 ㉡세월 ㉢별 이름 ㉣희뜩희뜩하다')&quot; onmouseout=tooltip_off()&gt;星&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN onmouseover=&quot;tooltip_on('','군 : 무리 군, ㉠무리 ㉡떼 ㉢벗 ㉣많은 ㉤여럿의 ㉥많다 ㉦떼를 짓다 ㉧모이다 ㉨모으다')&quot; onmouseout=tooltip_off()&gt;群&lt;/SPAN&gt;)·행성간물질(&lt;SPAN onmouseover=&quot;tooltip_on('','행 : 다닐 행, 항렬 항, ㉠다니다 ㉡행하다 ㉢걷다 ㉣지나다 ㉤흐르다 ㉥여행 ㉦행서 ⓐ항렬 (항) ⓑ같은 또래 (항) ⓒ줄 (항)')&quot; onmouseout=tooltip_off()&gt;行&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN onmouseover=&quot;tooltip_on('','성 : 별 성, ㉠별 ㉡세월 ㉢별 이름 ㉣희뜩희뜩하다')&quot; onmouseout=tooltip_off()&gt;星&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN onmouseover=&quot;tooltip_on('','간 : 사이 간, ㉠사이 ㉡틈 ㉢때 ㉣동안 ㉤섞이다 ㉥이간하다 ㉦엿보다 ㉧몰래 ㉨비밀히')&quot; onmouseout=tooltip_off()&gt;間&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN onmouseover=&quot;tooltip_on('','물 : 만물 물, ㉠만물 ㉡물건 ㉢사물 ㉣일 ㉤재물 ㉥보다 ㉦헤아리다')&quot; onmouseout=tooltip_off()&gt;物&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN onmouseover=&quot;tooltip_on('','질 : 바탕 질, 폐백 지, ㉠바탕 ㉡근본 ㉢볼모 ㉣묻다 ㉤바르게 하다 ㉥전당잡다 ㉦이루다 ㉧질박하다 ⓐ폐백(贄) (지)')&quot; onmouseout=tooltip_off()&gt;質&lt;/SPAN&gt;) 등이 있다. 이들은 모두 태양과 행성의 인력, 태양의 &lt;A href=&quot;http://100.naver.com/100.nhn?docid=76892&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;FONT color=#096ab5&gt;복사압&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt;(&lt;SPAN onmouseover=&quot;tooltip_on('','복 : 바퀴살 복, 바퀴살통 폭, 몰려들 부, ㉠바퀴살 ㉡다투어 모이다 ⓐ바퀴살통 (폭) ⓑ몰려들다 (부)')&quot; onmouseout=tooltip_off()&gt;輻&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN onmouseover=&quot;tooltip_on('','사 : 궁술 사, 벼슬이름 야, 맞힐 석, 싫어할 역, ㉠쏘다 ⓐ벼슬이름 (야) ⓑ산이름 (야) ⓒ맞히다 (석) ⓓ싫어하다 (역)')&quot; onmouseout=tooltip_off()&gt;射&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN onmouseover=&quot;tooltip_on('','압 : 누를 압, 싫어할 염, ㉠누르다 ㉡막다 ⓐ싫어하다(厭) (염)')&quot; onmouseout=tooltip_off()&gt;壓&lt;/SPAN&gt;), &lt;A href=&quot;http://100.naver.com/100.nhn?docid=188212&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;FONT color=#096ab5&gt;행성간공간&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt;에 존재하는 미약한 &lt;A href=&quot;http://100.naver.com/100.nhn?docid=131240&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;FONT color=#096ab5&gt;자기장&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt;의 작용을 받아 복잡한 운동을 한다. 행성과 위성의 질량분포·운동에 매우 두드러진 특징이 있어, 태양계의 성인(&lt;SPAN onmouseover=&quot;tooltip_on('','성 : 이룰 성, ㉠이루다 ㉡이루어지다 ㉢다스리다 ㉣살찌다 ㉤우거지다 ㉥가지런하다 ㉦고르게 하다 ㉧끝 나다 ㉨완성하다')&quot; onmouseout=tooltip_off()&gt;成&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN onmouseover=&quot;tooltip_on('','인 : 인할 인, ㉠인하다 ㉡말미암다 ㉢의지하다 ㉣부탁하다 ㉤겹치다 ㉥쌓이다 ㉦인연 ㉧까닭')&quot; onmouseout=tooltip_off()&gt;因&lt;/SPAN&gt;)에 대해서 강력한 시사를 주고 있다.&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;행성운동의 바탕은 태양의 인력에 의한 타원운동이고 케플러의 세 법칙으로 설명되므로 ‘케플러 운동’으로 불린다. 행성의 궤도는 궤도긴반지름[&lt;SPAN onmouseover=&quot;tooltip_on('','궤 : 바퀴사이 궤, ㉠바퀴사이 ㉡바퀴자국 ㉢바퀴굴대 ㉣법 ㉤좇다 ㉥간사하다')&quot; onmouseout=tooltip_off()&gt;軌&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN onmouseover=&quot;tooltip_on('','도 : 길 도, ㉠길 ㉡도리 ㉢재주 ㉣구역이름 ㉤말하다')&quot; onmouseout=tooltip_off()&gt;道&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN onmouseover=&quot;tooltip_on('','장 : 길 장, ㉠길다 ㉡낫다 ㉢나아가다 ㉣자라다 ㉤맏 ㉥어른 ㉦길이 ㉧우두머리 ㉨처음 ㉩늘 ㉪항상')&quot; onmouseout=tooltip_off()&gt;長&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN onmouseover=&quot;tooltip_on('','반 : 반 반, ㉠반, 절반 ㉡조각 ㉢가운데 ㉣한창 ㉤반쪽을 내다')&quot; onmouseout=tooltip_off()&gt;半&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN onmouseover=&quot;tooltip_on('','경 : 지름길 경, ㉠지름길 ㉡질러가는 길 ㉢지름 ㉣직경 ㉤간사 ㉥마침내 ㉦곧 ㉧지나다 ㉨빠르다 ㉩곧다')&quot; onmouseout=tooltip_off()&gt;徑&lt;/SPAN&gt;] ·&lt;A href=&quot;http://100.naver.com/100.nhn?docid=127016&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;FONT color=#096ab5&gt;이심률&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt;(&lt;SPAN onmouseover=&quot;tooltip_on('','리 : 떼놓을 리(이), ㉠떼어놓다 ㉡떠나다 ㉢떨어지다 ㉣갈라지다 ㉤흩어지다 ㉥분산하다 ㉦가르다 ㉧분할하다 ㉨늘어놓다 ㉩만나다 ㉪붙다 ㉫지나다')&quot; onmouseout=tooltip_off()&gt;離&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN onmouseover=&quot;tooltip_on('','심 : 마음 심, ㉠마음 ㉡생각 ㉢염통 ㉣근본 ㉤가운데 ㉥중심 ㉦알맹이 ㉧가슴')&quot; onmouseout=tooltip_off()&gt;心&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN onmouseover=&quot;tooltip_on('','률 : 율 률(율), 거느릴 솔, 우두머리 수, ㉠율, 비례 ㉡제한 ⓐ거느리다 (솔) ⓑ쫓다 (솔) ⓒ따르다 (솔) ⓓ소탈하다 (솔) ⓔ꾸밈없다 (솔) ⓕ경솔하다 (솔) ⓖ가볍다 (솔) ⓗ거칠다 (솔) ⓘ대략 (솔) ⓙ대강 (솔) ⓚ우두머리 (수) ⓛ장수 (수)')&quot; onmouseout=tooltip_off()&gt;率&lt;/SPAN&gt;)·근일점황경(&lt;SPAN onmouseover=&quot;tooltip_on('','근 : 가까울 근, 어조사 기, ㉠가깝다 ㉡근처 ㉢요사이 ㉣근친 ⓐ어조사 (기)')&quot; onmouseout=tooltip_off()&gt;近&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN onmouseover=&quot;tooltip_on('','일 : 날 일, ㉠날 ㉡해 ㉢낮 ㉣나날이 ㉤접때')&quot; onmouseout=tooltip_off()&gt;日&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN onmouseover=&quot;tooltip_on('','점 : 점 점, ㉠점 ㉡흠 ㉢물방울 ㉣잎 ㉤점찍다 ㉥조사하다 ㉦검사하다 ㉧(불)켜다 ㉨따르다 ㉩가리키다 ㉪더럽히다 ㉫끄덕거리다 ㉬붓다')&quot; onmouseout=tooltip_off()&gt;點&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN onmouseover=&quot;tooltip_on('','황 : 누를 황, ㉠누렇다 ㉡노래지다 ㉢누런 빛 ㉣늙은이 ㉤어린애 ㉥황금 ㉦황마 ㉧황제')&quot; onmouseout=tooltip_off()&gt;黃&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN onmouseover=&quot;tooltip_on('','경 : 경서 경, ㉠경서 ㉡날 ㉢날실 ㉣불경 ㉤길 ㉥법 ㉦도리 ㉧지경 ㉨경계 ㉩지나다 ㉪목매다 ㉫다스리다')&quot; onmouseout=tooltip_off()&gt;經&lt;/SPAN&gt;, 또는 &lt;SPAN onmouseover=&quot;tooltip_on('','근 : 가까울 근, 어조사 기, ㉠가깝다 ㉡근처 ㉢요사이 ㉣근친 ⓐ어조사 (기)')&quot; onmouseout=tooltip_off()&gt;近&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN onmouseover=&quot;tooltip_on('','일 : 날 일, ㉠날 ㉡해 ㉢낮 ㉣나날이 ㉤접때')&quot; onmouseout=tooltip_off()&gt;日&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN onmouseover=&quot;tooltip_on('','점 : 점 점, ㉠점 ㉡흠 ㉢물방울 ㉣잎 ㉤점찍다 ㉥조사하다 ㉦검사하다 ㉧(불)켜다 ㉨따르다 ㉩가리키다 ㉪더럽히다 ㉫끄덕거리다 ㉬붓다')&quot; onmouseout=tooltip_off()&gt;點&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN onmouseover=&quot;tooltip_on('','인 : 끌 인, ㉠끌다 ㉡당기다 ㉢이끌다 ㉣늘이다 ㉤맡다 ㉥넘겨 주다 ㉦물러나다 ㉧노래 곡조')&quot; onmouseout=tooltip_off()&gt;引&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN onmouseover=&quot;tooltip_on('','수 : 셈 수, 자주 삭, 촘촘할 촉, ㉠셈 ㉡운수 ㉢꾀 ㉣등급 ㉤재주 ㉥기술 ㉦몇 ㉧두서너 ㉨셈하다 ⓐ자주 (삭) ⓑ빨리 하다 (삭) ⓒ촘촘하다 (촉)')&quot; onmouseout=tooltip_off()&gt;數&lt;/SPAN&gt;)·&lt;A href=&quot;http://100.naver.com/100.nhn?docid=24508&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;FONT color=#096ab5&gt;궤도경사&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt;·승교점황경(&lt;SPAN onmouseover=&quot;tooltip_on('','승 : 오를 승, ㉠오르다 ㉡올리다')&quot; onmouseout=tooltip_off()&gt;昇&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN onmouseover=&quot;tooltip_on('','교 : 사귈 교, ㉠사귀다 ㉡섞이다 ㉢바꾸다 ㉣오고 가다 ㉤엇걸리다 ㉥주고받다 ㉦흘레하다 ㉧옷깃')&quot; onmouseout=tooltip_off()&gt;交&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN onmouseover=&quot;tooltip_on('','점 : 점 점, ㉠점 ㉡흠 ㉢물방울 ㉣잎 ㉤점찍다 ㉥조사하다 ㉦검사하다 ㉧(불)켜다 ㉨따르다 ㉩가리키다 ㉪더럽히다 ㉫끄덕거리다 ㉬붓다')&quot; onmouseout=tooltip_off()&gt;點&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN onmouseover=&quot;tooltip_on('','황 : 누를 황, ㉠누렇다 ㉡노래지다 ㉢누런 빛 ㉣늙은이 ㉤어린애 ㉥황금 ㉦황마 ㉧황제')&quot; onmouseout=tooltip_off()&gt;黃&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN onmouseover=&quot;tooltip_on('','경 : 경서 경, ㉠경서 ㉡날 ㉢날실 ㉣불경 ㉤길 ㉥법 ㉦도리 ㉧지경 ㉨경계 ㉩지나다 ㉪목매다 ㉫다스리다')&quot; onmouseout=tooltip_off()&gt;經&lt;/SPAN&gt;) 및 특정시각에서의 위치 등에 의하여 결정된다. 이러한 &lt;A href=&quot;http://100.naver.com/100.nhn?docid=24514&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;FONT color=#096ab5&gt;궤도요소&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt;(&lt;SPAN onmouseover=&quot;tooltip_on('','궤 : 바퀴사이 궤, ㉠바퀴사이 ㉡바퀴자국 ㉢바퀴굴대 ㉣법 ㉤좇다 ㉥간사하다')&quot; onmouseout=tooltip_off()&gt;軌&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN onmouseover=&quot;tooltip_on('','도 : 길 도, ㉠길 ㉡도리 ㉢재주 ㉣구역이름 ㉤말하다')&quot; onmouseout=tooltip_off()&gt;道&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN onmouseover=&quot;tooltip_on('','요 : 중요할 요, ㉠중요하다 ㉡구하다 ㉢모으다 ㉣요약하다 ㉤요긴하다 ㉥요하다 ㉦규찰하다 ㉧기다리다 ㉨막다 ㉩언약하다 ㉪으르다 ㉫꼭 ㉬반드시 ㉭요컨대 ㉮허리(=腰)')&quot; onmouseout=tooltip_off()&gt;要&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN onmouseover=&quot;tooltip_on('','소 : 흴 소, ㉠희다 ㉡질박하다 ㉢생초 ㉣바탕 ㉤본디 ㉥채식 ㉦흰깁')&quot; onmouseout=tooltip_off()&gt;素&lt;/SPAN&gt;)는 오랫동안에 걸친 행성의 위치관측으로부터 얻어진다. 거꾸로 궤도요소가 알려지면 임의의 시각에서 행성의 위치를 &lt;A href=&quot;http://100.naver.com/100.nhn?docid=145965&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;FONT color=#096ab5&gt;천체역학&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt;의 원리에 의하여 계산할 수 있다. 실제로는 행성이 다른 행성의 인력도 받기 때문에 엄밀하게는 케플러 운동에서 어긋난다. 이 어긋남을 섭동(&lt;SPAN onmouseover=&quot;tooltip_on('','섭 : 당길 섭, 고요할 녑, ㉠당기다 ㉡쥐다 ㉢가지다 ㉣걷다 ㉤돕다 ㉥거느리다 ㉦겸하다 ㉧성내다 ㉨빌다 ㉩추포하다 ㉪대신하다 ㉫끼다 ㉬다스리다 ㉭잡아매다 ㉮두려워하다 ⓐ고요하다 (녑)')&quot; onmouseout=tooltip_off()&gt;攝&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN onmouseover=&quot;tooltip_on('','동 : 움직일 동, ㉠움직이다 ㉡옮기다 ㉢흔들리다 ㉣동요하다 ㉤떨리다 ㉥느끼다 ㉦감응하다 ㉧일하다 ㉨변하다 ㉩일어나다 ㉪시작하다 ㉫나오다 ㉬나타나다 ㉭어지럽다')&quot; onmouseout=tooltip_off()&gt;動&lt;/SPAN&gt;)이라고 부르는데, 섭동 때문에 궤도요소는 시시각각 변동한다. &lt;BR&gt;&lt;BR&gt;행성운동의 특징으로 다음과 같은 사실을 들 수 있다. ① 궤도경사는 모두 작아서 각 행성은 마치 동일한 평면 안에서 운동하는 것처럼 보인다. ② 공전방향은 모두 동일하여 지구의 북극 쪽에서 보아 시계바늘과 반대방향으로 돌고 있다. ③ 이심률은 작고 궤도는 모두 원에 가깝다. 이상의 사실은 일부 예외를 제외하고 위성계(&lt;SPAN onmouseover=&quot;tooltip_on('','위 : 지킬 위, ㉠막다 ㉡막다 ㉢경영하다 ㉣방비 ㉤나라 이름')&quot; onmouseout=tooltip_off()&gt;衛&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN onmouseover=&quot;tooltip_on('','성 : 별 성, ㉠별 ㉡세월 ㉢별 이름 ㉣희뜩희뜩하다')&quot; onmouseout=tooltip_off()&gt;星&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN onmouseover=&quot;tooltip_on('','계 : 혈통 계, ㉠혈통 ㉡핏줄 ㉢끈 ㉣실 ㉤실마리 ㉥잇다 ㉦매다')&quot; onmouseout=tooltip_off()&gt;系&lt;/SPAN&gt;)에 대해서도 말할 수 있다. 또 행성의 자전에 대해서 보아도 금성·&lt;A href=&quot;http://100.naver.com/100.nhn?docid=145833&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;FONT color=#096ab5&gt;천왕성&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt;을 제외하면 자전방향이 공전방향과 같고 황도에 대한 적도의 &lt;A href=&quot;http://terms.naver.com/search.naver?mode=all&amp;query=%B0%E6%BB%E7%B5%B5&quot;&gt;&lt;FONT color=#458a08&gt;경사도&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt; 작다.&lt;BR&gt;&lt;BR&gt;이러한 운동의 특징 이외에 공전의 &lt;A href=&quot;http://100.naver.com/100.nhn?docid=2874&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;FONT color=#096ab5&gt;각운동량&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt;(&lt;SPAN onmouseover=&quot;tooltip_on('','각 : 뿔 각, ㉠뿔 ㉡모난 귀퉁이 ㉢구석 ㉣모퉁이 ㉤각도 ㉥총각 ㉦견주다 ㉧비교하다')&quot; onmouseout=tooltip_off()&gt;角&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN onmouseover=&quot;tooltip_on('','운 : 움직일 운, ㉠움직이다 ㉡옮기다 ㉢나르다 ㉣궁리하다 ㉤운수')&quot; onmouseout=tooltip_off()&gt;運&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN onmouseover=&quot;tooltip_on('','동 : 움직일 동, ㉠움직이다 ㉡옮기다 ㉢흔들리다 ㉣동요하다 ㉤떨리다 ㉥느끼다 ㉦감응하다 ㉧일하다 ㉨변하다 ㉩일어나다 ㉪시작하다 ㉫나오다 ㉬나타나다 ㉭어지럽다')&quot; onmouseout=tooltip_off()&gt;動&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN onmouseover=&quot;tooltip_on('','량 : 헤아릴 량(양), ㉠헤아리다 ㉡추측하다 ㉢달다 ㉣재다 ㉤되다 ㉥가득차다 ㉦양 ㉧분량 ㉨용기 ㉩용적 ㉪기량 ㉫성격 ㉬재능 ㉭되')&quot; onmouseout=tooltip_off()&gt;量&lt;/SPAN&gt;)의 분포에도 특이한 점이 있다. &lt;A href=&quot;http://100.naver.com/100.nhn?docid=40664&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;FONT color=#096ab5&gt;뉴턴 역학&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt;에 의하면, &lt;A href=&quot;http://100.naver.com/100.nhn?docid=59764&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;FONT color=#096ab5&gt;만유인력&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt;과 같은 중심력(&lt;SPAN onmouseover=&quot;tooltip_on('','중 : 가운데 중, ㉠가운데 ㉡안, 속 ㉢사이 ㉣진행 ㉤마음 ㉥맞다 ㉦곧다 ㉧바르다 ㉨뚫다 ㉩고르다')&quot; onmouseout=tooltip_off()&gt;中&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN onmouseover=&quot;tooltip_on('','심 : 마음 심, ㉠마음 ㉡생각 ㉢염통 ㉣근본 ㉤가운데 ㉥중심 ㉦알맹이 ㉧가슴')&quot; onmouseout=tooltip_off()&gt;心&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN onmouseover=&quot;tooltip_on('','력 : 힘 력(역), ㉠힘 ㉡하인 ㉢인군 ㉣군사 ㉤힘쓰다 ㉥심하다 ㉦힘주다')&quot; onmouseout=tooltip_off()&gt;力&lt;/SPAN&gt;)인 경우에는 그 밖에 다른 힘이 작용하지 않는 한 각운동량(&lt;A href=&quot;http://terms.naver.com/item.nhn?dirId=11&amp;docId=24080&quot;&gt;&lt;FONT color=#458a08&gt;벡터량&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt;)이 질량이나 총역학적 에너지와 마찬가지로 보존된다. &lt;A href=&quot;http://100.naver.com/100.nhn?docid=154611&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;FONT color=#096ab5&gt;태양계&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt;의 경우, 태양의 인력 이외에 행성들 상호간의 섭동 때문에 각 행성의 공전 각운동량은 약간 변동하지만 근사적으로는 거의 보존되는 것으로 생각할 수 있다.&lt;BR&gt;&lt;BR&gt;태양계의 총각운동량은 이들과 태양·행성의 자전, 위성·혜성·행성간 물질의 공전 및 자전 각운동량의 벡터합인데, &lt;A href=&quot;http://100.naver.com/100.nhn?docid=730471&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;FONT color=#096ab5&gt;태양의 자전&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt;과 행성의 공전에 의한 것이 압도적으로 크고, 그 이외는 극히 작다. 또 행성의 공전 각운동량은 태양계 전체의 98%를 차지하고, 태양의 자전에 의한 것은 2%에 지나지 않으며, 그 대부분은 목성 ·토성에 의한 것으로 화성보다 안쪽에 있는 행성의 공전 각운동량은 극히 작다.&lt;BR&gt;&lt;BR&gt;태양계 전체의 각운동량은 불변이기 때문에, 태양의 중심을 지나서 총각운동량을 나타내는 벡터에 &lt;A href=&quot;http://terms.naver.com/item.nhn?dirId=10&amp;docId=20771&quot;&gt;&lt;FONT color=#458a08&gt;수직인&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt; &lt;A href=&quot;http://100.naver.com/100.nhn?docid=181587&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;FONT color=#096ab5&gt;평면도&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt; 일정불변하다. 이것을 ‘라플라스의 불변면(&lt;SPAN onmouseover=&quot;tooltip_on('','불 : 아닐 불, 아닌가 부, 클 비, ㉠아니다 ㉡아니 하다 ㉢못하다 ㉣없다 ⓐ아닌가 (부) ⓑ크다 (비)')&quot; onmouseout=tooltip_off()&gt;不&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN onmouseover=&quot;tooltip_on('','변 : 변할 변, ㉠변하다 ㉡고치다 ㉢움직이다 ㉣재앙 ㉤변고 ㉥재앙')&quot; onmouseout=tooltip_off()&gt;變&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN onmouseover=&quot;tooltip_on('','면 : 낯 면, ㉠낯 ㉡면 ㉢탈 ㉣행정구역 ㉤면전 ㉥만나다')&quot; onmouseout=tooltip_off()&gt;面&lt;/SPAN&gt;)’이라고 하는데, 공간좌표계의 하나의 &lt;A href=&quot;http://100.naver.com/search.nhn?query=%B1%E2%C1%D8%B8%E9&quot;&gt;&lt;FONT color=#096ab5&gt;기준면&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt;으로 취할 수 있다. 목성의 공전 각운동량이 태양계의 총각운동량과 비등하므로 불변면은 목성의 &lt;A href=&quot;http://100.naver.com/100.nhn?docid=24511&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;FONT color=#096ab5&gt;궤도면&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt;에 가깝다. 그러나 불변면을 관측으로 결정하는 일은 곤란하므로, 기준면으로 채용하기에는 이론적으로 합리적이기는 하나 실용적이 못된다는 결점이 있다. &lt;/P&gt;
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&lt;P&gt;&lt;A href=&quot;http://100.naver.com/100.nhn?docid=154611&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;FONT color=#096ab5&gt;태양계&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt;는 &lt;A href=&quot;http://100.naver.com/100.nhn?docid=94708&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;FONT color=#096ab5&gt;소행성&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt;을 경계로 하여 그보다 안쪽의 행성과 바깥쪽의 행성과는 성질이 상당히 다르다. 즉, 수성·금성·지구·화성은 질량·반지름이 모두 작지만 평균밀도는 1cm&lt;SUP&gt;3&lt;/SUP&gt;당 3∼6g으로 높다. 이것은 본체가 고체로 되어 있고, 그 둘레의 대기층은 극히 얇다는 것을 암시하고 있다. &lt;A href=&quot;http://100.naver.com/search.nhn?query=%BD%BA%C6%E5%C6%AE%B7%B3&quot;&gt;&lt;FONT color=#096ab5&gt;스펙트럼&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt; 분석에 의하면, 대기는 산소나 그 &lt;A href=&quot;http://100.naver.com/100.nhn?docid=173226&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;FONT color=#096ab5&gt;화합물&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt;, 특히 &lt;A href=&quot;http://100.naver.com/100.nhn?docid=126436&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;FONT color=#096ab5&gt;이산화탄소&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt; CO&lt;SUB&gt;2&lt;/SUB&gt;나 물 H&lt;SUB&gt;2&lt;/SUB&gt;O를 함유하고, 행성 전체는 무거운 원소인 규소 Si, 철 Fe이나 그 화합물이 주성분이다. 이와 같이 &lt;A href=&quot;http://terms.naver.com/item.nhn?dirId=2&amp;docId=6043&quot;&gt;&lt;FONT color=#458a08&gt;물리적&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt;·&lt;A href=&quot;http://100.naver.com/100.nhn?docid=173211&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;FONT color=#096ab5&gt;화학적 성질&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt;이 지구와 유사하므로 &lt;A href=&quot;http://100.naver.com/100.nhn?docid=142288&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;FONT color=#096ab5&gt;지구형 행성&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt;(&lt;SPAN onmouseover=&quot;tooltip_on('','지 : 땅 지, ㉠땅 ㉡곳 ㉢처지 ㉣바탕')&quot; onmouseout=tooltip_off()&gt;地&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN onmouseover=&quot;tooltip_on('','구 : 공 구, ㉠공(둥근 물체) ㉡옥 ㉢옥으로 만든 경쇠 ㉣둥글다')&quot; onmouseout=tooltip_off()&gt;球&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN onmouseover=&quot;tooltip_on('','형 : 거푸집 형, ㉠거푸집 ㉡본보기')&quot; onmouseout=tooltip_off()&gt;型&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN onmouseover=&quot;tooltip_on('','행 : 다닐 행, 항렬 항, ㉠다니다 ㉡행하다 ㉢걷다 ㉣지나다 ㉤흐르다 ㉥여행 ㉦행서 ⓐ항렬 (항) ⓑ같은 또래 (항) ⓒ줄 (항)')&quot; onmouseout=tooltip_off()&gt;行&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN onmouseover=&quot;tooltip_on('','성 : 별 성, ㉠별 ㉡세월 ㉢별 이름 ㉣희뜩희뜩하다')&quot; onmouseout=tooltip_off()&gt;星&lt;/SPAN&gt;)으로도 불린다. 또 &lt;A href=&quot;http://100.naver.com/100.nhn?docid=131976&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;FONT color=#096ab5&gt;자전주기&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt;도 비교적 길고 형태도 공에 가깝다.&lt;BR&gt;&lt;BR&gt;이에 대해서 &lt;A href=&quot;http://100.naver.com/100.nhn?docid=63486&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;FONT color=#096ab5&gt;목성형 행성&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt;(&lt;SPAN onmouseover=&quot;tooltip_on('','목 : 나무 목, ㉠나무 ㉡오행의 하나 ㉢별이름 ㉣저리다 ㉤질박하다 ㉥무명 ㉦목제악기')&quot; onmouseout=tooltip_off()&gt;木&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN onmouseover=&quot;tooltip_on('','성 : 별 성, ㉠별 ㉡세월 ㉢별 이름 ㉣희뜩희뜩하다')&quot; onmouseout=tooltip_off()&gt;星&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN onmouseover=&quot;tooltip_on('','형 : 거푸집 형, ㉠거푸집 ㉡본보기')&quot; onmouseout=tooltip_off()&gt;型&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN onmouseover=&quot;tooltip_on('','행 : 다닐 행, 항렬 항, ㉠다니다 ㉡행하다 ㉢걷다 ㉣지나다 ㉤흐르다 ㉥여행 ㉦행서 ⓐ항렬 (항) ⓑ같은 또래 (항) ⓒ줄 (항)')&quot; onmouseout=tooltip_off()&gt;行&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN onmouseover=&quot;tooltip_on('','성 : 별 성, ㉠별 ㉡세월 ㉢별 이름 ㉣희뜩희뜩하다')&quot; onmouseout=tooltip_off()&gt;星&lt;/SPAN&gt;)으로 불리는 목성·토성·&lt;A href=&quot;http://100.naver.com/100.nhn?docid=145833&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;FONT color=#096ab5&gt;천왕성&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt;·&lt;A href=&quot;http://100.naver.com/100.nhn?docid=187874&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;FONT color=#096ab5&gt;해왕성&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt;은 전혀 성질이 달라, 질량은 지구의 10∼300배, 평균밀도는 1cm&lt;SUP&gt;3&lt;/SUP&gt;당 0.7∼1.6g으로 극히 작다. 또 대기는수소화합물(수소·메탄·&lt;A href=&quot;http://100.naver.com/100.nhn?docid=107812&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;FONT color=#096ab5&gt;암모니아&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt;)을 함유하는데, 이들은 원시태양물질이 그대로 남은 것이다. 자전속도도 지구형 행성에 비해서 크고, 행성의 형태도 일반적으로 편평하다. 이런 사실에서 미루어 목성형 행성은 두꺼운 짙은 대기에 싸이고, 원시상태에 머물러 있는 것으로 생각된다. 또 소행성은 화성과 목성의 중간에 있던 행성이 폭발한 조각으로 생각되고 있다.&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;태양과 행성의 질량분배 및 행성궤도의 평균거리의 분포를 보면, 질량분배는 &lt;A href=&quot;http://100.naver.com/100.nhn?docid=2874&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;FONT color=#096ab5&gt;각운동량&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt;의 분배와 전혀 반대로 되어 있어 태양계 총질량(이는 태양＋전행성의 총질량으로, 혜성·유성·행성간 물질의 총질량은 거의 무시할 수 있다)의 대부분이 태양에 집중하고, 위성을 포함한 행성질량은 태양의 약 800분의 1에 지나지 않는다. 한편, 궤도긴반지름(태양으로부터의 평균거리)에는 ‘&lt;A href=&quot;http://100.naver.com/100.nhn?docid=75890&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;FONT color=#096ab5&gt;보데의 법칙&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt;’이라는 관계가 성립한다.&lt;BR&gt;&lt;BR&gt;즉, 행성의 번호를 수성을 0번, 금성을 1번으로 하여 차례로 붙였을 때, n번째 행성의 평균거리 a&lt;SUB&gt;n&lt;/SUB&gt;은 &lt;A href=&quot;http://100.naver.com/100.nhn?docid=145692&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;FONT color=#096ab5&gt;천문단위&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt;로, 10an=3×2&lt;SUP&gt;n-1&lt;/SUP&gt;+4가 된다는 것이다(여기서 수성에 대해서는 우변의 첫째 항을 0으로 한다). &lt;A href=&quot;http://100.naver.com/100.nhn?docid=173600&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;FONT color=#096ab5&gt;황도광&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt;(&lt;SPAN onmouseover=&quot;tooltip_on('','황 : 누를 황, ㉠누렇다 ㉡노래지다 ㉢누런 빛 ㉣늙은이 ㉤어린애 ㉥황금 ㉦황마 ㉧황제')&quot; onmouseout=tooltip_off()&gt;黃&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN onmouseover=&quot;tooltip_on('','도 : 길 도, ㉠길 ㉡도리 ㉢재주 ㉣구역이름 ㉤말하다')&quot; onmouseout=tooltip_off()&gt;道&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN onmouseover=&quot;tooltip_on('','광 : 빛 광, ㉠빛 ㉡세월 ㉢경치 ㉣영화롭다')&quot; onmouseout=tooltip_off()&gt;光&lt;/SPAN&gt;)에 대해서는 예전부터 알려졌던 것도 있었지만, 근년에 와서 &lt;A href=&quot;http://terms.naver.com/item.nhn?dirId=7&amp;docId=7672&quot;&gt;&lt;FONT color=#458a08&gt;태양의 코로나&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt; 등의 연구로부터 외부행성의 &lt;A href=&quot;http://100.naver.com/100.nhn?docid=24511&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;FONT color=#096ab5&gt;궤도면&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt;에 따라 원반 모양으로 행성간 물질이 분포하여 황도광의 원인이 된다는 것이 밝혀졌다.&lt;BR&gt;&lt;BR&gt;이것은 빛의 파장보다 큰 고체의 작은 알맹이들이 엷게 모인 것으로, 이것이 &lt;A href=&quot;http://100.naver.com/100.nhn?docid=816606&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;FONT color=#096ab5&gt;태양광선&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt;을 산란(&lt;A href=&quot;http://100.naver.com/100.nhn?docid=156865&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;FONT color=#096ab5&gt;틴들 현상&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt;)하여 황도광으로 관측된 것이다. 이 알맹이의 &lt;A href=&quot;http://terms.naver.com/item.nhn?dirId=2&amp;docId=16052&quot;&gt;&lt;FONT color=#458a08&gt;집합체&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt;가 태양과 접촉하는 부분이 F코로나로 관측된다. 또, &lt;A href=&quot;http://100.naver.com/100.nhn?docid=188212&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;FONT color=#096ab5&gt;행성간 공간&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt;으로 태양의 K코로나로부터 &lt;A href=&quot;http://terms.naver.com/search.naver?mode=all&amp;query=%C7%C3%B6%F3%BD%BA%B8%B6&quot;&gt;&lt;FONT color=#458a08&gt;플라스마&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt;가 불어나오고 있는데, 이것이 &lt;A href=&quot;http://100.naver.com/100.nhn?docid=154649&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;FONT color=#096ab5&gt;태양풍&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt;(&lt;SPAN onmouseover=&quot;tooltip_on('','태 : 클 태, ㉠크다 ㉡심하다 ㉢첫째 ㉣처음 ㉤심히 ㉥콩')&quot; onmouseout=tooltip_off()&gt;太&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN onmouseover=&quot;tooltip_on('','양 : 볕 양, ㉠볕 ㉡해 ㉢양, 양기 ㉣낮 ㉤거짓 ㉥밝다 ㉦따뜻하다 ㉧드러내다 ㉨맑다')&quot; onmouseout=tooltip_off()&gt;陽&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN onmouseover=&quot;tooltip_on('','풍 : 바람 풍, ㉠바람 ㉡가르침 ㉢풍속 ㉣경치 ㉤모습 ㉥기질 ㉦병이름 ㉧바람불다')&quot; onmouseout=tooltip_off()&gt;風&lt;/SPAN&gt;)으로 불리는 것이다. 지구 근방에서 그 밀도는 대략 1cm&lt;SUP&gt;3&lt;/SUP&gt;에 알맹이 몇 개 정도이고, 속도는 매초 수백km로 추정되고 있다. 또 최근에 행성간 인공천체의 관측에 의하면, 행성간 공간에는 매우 약한(10&lt;SUP&gt;-16&lt;/SUP&gt;∼10&lt;SUP&gt;-15&lt;/SUP&gt;G 정도) &lt;A href=&quot;http://100.naver.com/100.nhn?docid=131240&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;FONT color=#096ab5&gt;자기장&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt;이 존재한다는 것이 밝혀졌다.&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;&lt;/TR&gt;&lt;/TBODY&gt;&lt;/TABLE&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;&lt;/TR&gt;&lt;/TBODY&gt;&lt;/TABLE&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;&lt;/TR&gt;&lt;/TBODY&gt;&lt;/TABLE&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;&lt;/TR&gt;&lt;/TBODY&gt;&lt;/TABLE&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
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&lt;TD&gt;&lt;IMG style=&quot;MARGIN: 0px 6px 3px 7px&quot; align=absMiddle src=&quot;http://static.naver.com/100/images/icon_con.gif&quot;&gt;&lt;SPAN class=&quot;b_text13_1 b&quot;&gt;본문&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;&lt;/TR&gt;
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&lt;P&gt;&lt;A href=&quot;http://100.naver.com/100.nhn?docid=124246&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;FONT color=#096ab5&gt;은하계&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt;(&lt;SPAN onmouseover=&quot;tooltip_on('','은 : 은 은, ㉠은 ㉡은빛 ㉢돈 ㉣날카롭다')&quot; onmouseout=tooltip_off()&gt;銀&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN onmouseover=&quot;tooltip_on('','하 : 강물 하, ㉠물 ㉡내 ㉢운하 ㉣황하(黃河) ㉤은하')&quot; onmouseout=tooltip_off()&gt;河&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN onmouseover=&quot;tooltip_on('','계 : 혈통 계, ㉠혈통 ㉡핏줄 ㉢끈 ㉣실 ㉤실마리 ㉥잇다 ㉦매다')&quot; onmouseout=tooltip_off()&gt;系&lt;/SPAN&gt;)에 속하는 항성(&lt;SPAN onmouseover=&quot;tooltip_on('','항 : 항상 항, 반달 긍, ㉠항상 ㉡64괘의 하나 ㉢변하지 않고 늘 그렇게 하다 ㉣항구히 ⓐ반달 (긍) ⓑ두루미치다 (긍) ⓒ뻗치다 (긍)')&quot; onmouseout=tooltip_off()&gt;恒&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN onmouseover=&quot;tooltip_on('','성 : 별 성, ㉠별 ㉡세월 ㉢별 이름 ㉣희뜩희뜩하다')&quot; onmouseout=tooltip_off()&gt;星&lt;/SPAN&gt;)의 하나인 태양을 보았을 때, 은하계 내의 위치에 대해서는 최근의 항성천문학 및 &lt;A href=&quot;http://100.naver.com/100.nhn?docid=135218&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;FONT color=#096ab5&gt;전파천문학&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt;(&lt;SPAN onmouseover=&quot;tooltip_on('','전 : 번개 전, ㉠번개 ㉡전기 ㉢번쩍이다')&quot; onmouseout=tooltip_off()&gt;電&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN onmouseover=&quot;tooltip_on('','파 : 물결 파, 방죽 피, ㉠물결 ㉡진동하는 결 ㉢눈의 영채 ㉣움직이다 ⓐ방죽 (피)')&quot; onmouseout=tooltip_off()&gt;波&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN onmouseover=&quot;tooltip_on('','천 : 하늘 천, ㉠하늘 ㉡하느님 ㉢자연 ㉣임금 ㉤천자')&quot; onmouseout=tooltip_off()&gt;天&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN onmouseover=&quot;tooltip_on('','문 : 글월 문, ㉠글월 ㉡글자 ㉢무늬 ㉣문서 ㉤책 ㉥몸에 새기다 ㉦꾸미다')&quot; onmouseout=tooltip_off()&gt;文&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN onmouseover=&quot;tooltip_on('','학 : 배울 학, ㉠배우다 ㉡공부하다 ㉢학자 ㉣학교 ㉤학문')&quot; onmouseout=tooltip_off()&gt;學&lt;/SPAN&gt;)에서의 연구로, &lt;A href=&quot;http://100.naver.com/100.nhn?docid=154611&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;FONT color=#096ab5&gt;태양계&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt;가 &lt;A href=&quot;http://100.naver.com/100.nhn?docid=124251&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;FONT color=#096ab5&gt;은하면&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt;에서 북쪽으로 약 50광년(&lt;SPAN onmouseover=&quot;tooltip_on('','광 : 빛 광, ㉠빛 ㉡세월 ㉢경치 ㉣영화롭다')&quot; onmouseout=tooltip_off()&gt;光&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN onmouseover=&quot;tooltip_on('','년 : 해 년(연), ㉠해 ㉡나이 ㉢시대')&quot; onmouseout=tooltip_off()&gt;年&lt;/SPAN&gt;), 은하중심으로부터 약 3만 광년에 있음이 밝혀졌다. 공간운동에 대해서는, 근처 항성들의 &lt;A href=&quot;http://100.naver.com/100.nhn?docid=14294&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;FONT color=#096ab5&gt;고유운동&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt;(&lt;SPAN onmouseover=&quot;tooltip_on('','고 : 굳을 고, ㉠굳다 ㉡단단하다 ㉢완고하다 ㉣우기다 ㉤굳이 ㉥항상 ㉦진실로 ㉧이미 ㉨고질병')&quot; onmouseout=tooltip_off()&gt;固&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN onmouseover=&quot;tooltip_on('','유 : 있을 유, ㉠있다 ㉡가지다 ㉢혹 ㉣어떤 ㉤소유')&quot; onmouseout=tooltip_off()&gt;有&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN onmouseover=&quot;tooltip_on('','운 : 움직일 운, ㉠움직이다 ㉡옮기다 ㉢나르다 ㉣궁리하다 ㉤운수')&quot; onmouseout=tooltip_off()&gt;運&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN onmouseover=&quot;tooltip_on('','동 : 움직일 동, ㉠움직이다 ㉡옮기다 ㉢흔들리다 ㉣동요하다 ㉤떨리다 ㉥느끼다 ㉦감응하다 ㉧일하다 ㉨변하다 ㉩일어나다 ㉪시작하다 ㉫나오다 ㉬나타나다 ㉭어지럽다')&quot; onmouseout=tooltip_off()&gt;動&lt;/SPAN&gt;) 및 &lt;A href=&quot;http://100.naver.com/100.nhn?docid=100564&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;FONT color=#096ab5&gt;시선속도&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt;(&lt;SPAN onmouseover=&quot;tooltip_on('','시 : 볼 시, ㉠보다 ㉡살피다')&quot; onmouseout=tooltip_off()&gt;視&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN onmouseover=&quot;tooltip_on('','선 : 선 선, ㉠선 ㉡줄 ㉢실')&quot; onmouseout=tooltip_off()&gt;線&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN onmouseover=&quot;tooltip_on('','속 : 빠를 속, ㉠빠르다 ㉡빨리하다 ㉢이루다 ㉣되다')&quot; onmouseout=tooltip_off()&gt;速&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN onmouseover=&quot;tooltip_on('','도 : 법도 도, 헤아릴 탁, ㉠법도 ㉡자 ㉢정도 ㉣기량 ㉤단위 ㉥횟수 ㉦모양 ㉧몇 번 ㉨풍채 ㉩건너다 ⓐ헤아리다 (탁) ⓑ재다 (탁) ⓒ측량하다 (탁) ⓓ묻다 (탁) ⓔ던지다 (탁) ⓕ세다 (탁) ⓖ셈하다 (탁)')&quot; onmouseout=tooltip_off()&gt;度&lt;/SPAN&gt;)의 관측으로부터 항성의 무질서한 운동을 제거해 버리면 그 계통적인 나머지가 태양운동의 반영(&lt;SPAN onmouseover=&quot;tooltip_on('','반 : 돌이킬 반, 뒤집을 번, 팔 판, ㉠돌이키다 ㉡되받다 ㉢되풀이하다 ㉣뒤집다 ㉤배반하다 ㉥반대하다 ㉦휘다 ⓐ뒤집다 (번) ⓑ팔다 (판)')&quot; onmouseout=tooltip_off()&gt;反&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN onmouseover=&quot;tooltip_on('','영 : 비출 영, ㉠비치다 ㉡미시(지금의 오후 두시경)')&quot; onmouseout=tooltip_off()&gt;映&lt;/SPAN&gt;)으로 얻어진다.&lt;BR&gt;&lt;BR&gt;따라서, 통계적 자료로 쓰인 항성의 종류 ·분포범위에 따라 결과는 달라지지만, 현재 일반적으로 채용되고 있는 것은 극히 많은 항성의 운동의 &lt;A href=&quot;http://100.naver.com/100.nhn?docid=181529&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;FONT color=#096ab5&gt;평균값&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt;으로서 얻어진 값인데, 이를 표준태양운동이라고 한다. 그 값은 향점(&lt;SPAN onmouseover=&quot;tooltip_on('','향 : 향할 향, 성 상, ㉠향하다 ㉡나아가다 ㉢이전 ㉣북향한 창 ㉤접때 ㉥향방 ⓐ성(姓) (상) ⓑ땅 이름 (상)')&quot; onmouseout=tooltip_off()&gt;向&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN onmouseover=&quot;tooltip_on('','점 : 점 점, ㉠점 ㉡흠 ㉢물방울 ㉣잎 ㉤점찍다 ㉥조사하다 ㉦검사하다 ㉧(불)켜다 ㉨따르다 ㉩가리키다 ㉪더럽히다 ㉫끄덕거리다 ㉬붓다')&quot; onmouseout=tooltip_off()&gt;點&lt;/SPAN&gt;)으로 적경(&lt;SPAN onmouseover=&quot;tooltip_on('','적 : 붉을 적, ㉠붉다 ㉡비다 ㉢벌거벗다 ㉣베다 ㉤경기 ㉥붉은 빛')&quot; onmouseout=tooltip_off()&gt;赤&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN onmouseover=&quot;tooltip_on('','경 : 경서 경, ㉠경서 ㉡날 ㉢날실 ㉣불경 ㉤길 ㉥법 ㉦도리 ㉧지경 ㉨경계 ㉩지나다 ㉪목매다 ㉫다스리다')&quot; onmouseout=tooltip_off()&gt;經&lt;/SPAN&gt;) 271°, 적위(&lt;SPAN onmouseover=&quot;tooltip_on('','적 : 붉을 적, ㉠붉다 ㉡비다 ㉢벌거벗다 ㉣베다 ㉤경기 ㉥붉은 빛')&quot; onmouseout=tooltip_off()&gt;赤&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN onmouseover=&quot;tooltip_on('','위 : 씨 위, ㉠씨, 씨줄 ㉡참서 ㉢짜다 ㉣묶다')&quot; onmouseout=tooltip_off()&gt;緯&lt;/SPAN&gt;) 30°(1900년 초의 값), 속도는 매초 20.0km이다. 태양 근방의 항성은 태양도 포함하여 전체로서 은하회전(&lt;SPAN onmouseover=&quot;tooltip_on('','은 : 은 은, ㉠은 ㉡은빛 ㉢돈 ㉣날카롭다')&quot; onmouseout=tooltip_off()&gt;銀&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN onmouseover=&quot;tooltip_on('','하 : 강물 하, ㉠물 ㉡내 ㉢운하 ㉣황하(黃河) ㉤은하')&quot; onmouseout=tooltip_off()&gt;河&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN onmouseover=&quot;tooltip_on('','회 : 돌아올 회, ㉠돌아오다 ㉡돌다 ㉢돌이키다 ㉣간사하다 ㉤피하다 ㉥어기다 ㉦굽히다 ㉧번 ㉨횟수')&quot; onmouseout=tooltip_off()&gt;回&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN onmouseover=&quot;tooltip_on('','전 : 구를 전, ㉠구르다 ㉡옮기다 ㉢넘어지다 ㉣나부끼다 ㉤바꾸다 ㉥더욱')&quot; onmouseout=tooltip_off()&gt;轉&lt;/SPAN&gt;)에 참여하고 있다. 태양 근방의 은하회전 속도는 매초 약 250km이다. &lt;/P&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;&lt;/TR&gt;&lt;/TBODY&gt;&lt;/TABLE&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;&lt;/TR&gt;&lt;/TBODY&gt;&lt;/TABLE&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;&lt;/TR&gt;&lt;/TBODY&gt;&lt;/TABLE&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;&lt;/TR&gt;&lt;/TBODY&gt;&lt;/TABLE&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;A href=&quot;http://100.naver.com/100.nhn?docid=154611&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;FONT color=#096ab5&gt;태양계&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt;의 성인(&lt;SPAN onmouseover=&quot;tooltip_on('','성 : 이룰 성, ㉠이루다 ㉡이루어지다 ㉢다스리다 ㉣살찌다 ㉤우거지다 ㉥가지런하다 ㉦고르게 하다 ㉧끝 나다 ㉨완성하다')&quot; onmouseout=tooltip_off()&gt;成&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN onmouseover=&quot;tooltip_on('','인 : 인할 인, ㉠인하다 ㉡말미암다 ㉢의지하다 ㉣부탁하다 ㉤겹치다 ㉥쌓이다 ㉦인연 ㉧까닭')&quot; onmouseout=tooltip_off()&gt;因&lt;/SPAN&gt;)에 대한 것은 옛날부터 많은 흥미를 가졌던 문제였으며, 여러 가설(&lt;SPAN onmouseover=&quot;tooltip_on('','가 : 거짓 가, 멀 하, 이를 격, ㉠거짓 ㉡가짜 ㉢임시 ㉣일시 ㉤가령 ㉥이를테면 ㉦빌리다 ㉧빌려 주다 ㉨너그럽다 ⓐ멀다 (하) ⓑ이르다 (격)')&quot; onmouseout=tooltip_off()&gt;假&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN onmouseover=&quot;tooltip_on('','설 : 말씀 설, 달랠 세, 기뻐할 열, 벗을 탈, ㉠말씀 ㉡말하다 ⓐ달래다 (세) ⓑ마무르다 (세) ⓒ기뻐하다 (열) ⓓ놓아주다( 탈) ⓔ벗다 (탈)')&quot; onmouseout=tooltip_off()&gt;說&lt;/SPAN&gt;)이 세워졌지만 어느 것이나 만족스러운 것은 못되었다. 성인의 가설로는 앞에서 말한 행성운동의 특징, 질량분포 등을 모두 합리적으로 설명할 수 있는 것이라야만 한다. 그중 가장 오래된 것은 I.&lt;A href=&quot;http://terms.naver.com/search.naver?mode=all&amp;query=%C4%AD%C6%AE&quot;&gt;&lt;FONT color=#458a08&gt;칸트&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt;(1755)와 M.P.라플라스(1796)가 제창한 칸트-라플라스의 성운설(&lt;SPAN onmouseover=&quot;tooltip_on('','성 : 별 성, ㉠별 ㉡세월 ㉢별 이름 ㉣희뜩희뜩하다')&quot; onmouseout=tooltip_off()&gt;星&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN onmouseover=&quot;tooltip_on('','운 : 구름 운, ㉠구름 ㉡하늘')&quot; onmouseout=tooltip_off()&gt;雲&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN onmouseover=&quot;tooltip_on('','설 : 말씀 설, 달랠 세, 기뻐할 열, 벗을 탈, ㉠말씀 ㉡말하다 ⓐ달래다 (세) ⓑ마무르다 (세) ⓒ기뻐하다 (열) ⓓ놓아주다( 탈) ⓔ벗다 (탈)')&quot; onmouseout=tooltip_off()&gt;說&lt;/SPAN&gt;)인데 태양계가 회전하는 편평한 성운으로부터 생겼다고 하는 것이다.&lt;BR&gt;&lt;BR&gt;그후 이 설의 단점을 없애기 위해서 조우설(&lt;SPAN onmouseover=&quot;tooltip_on('','조 : 만날 조, ㉠만나다 ㉡두르다 ㉢번 ㉣횟수')&quot; onmouseout=tooltip_off()&gt;遭&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN onmouseover=&quot;tooltip_on('','우 : 만날 우, ㉠만나다 ㉡대접하다 ㉢당하다 ㉣마침')&quot; onmouseout=tooltip_off()&gt;遇&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN onmouseover=&quot;tooltip_on('','설 : 말씀 설, 달랠 세, 기뻐할 열, 벗을 탈, ㉠말씀 ㉡말하다 ⓐ달래다 (세) ⓑ마무르다 (세) ⓒ기뻐하다 (열) ⓓ놓아주다( 탈) ⓔ벗다 (탈)')&quot; onmouseout=tooltip_off()&gt;說&lt;/SPAN&gt;)·쌍성설(&lt;SPAN onmouseover=&quot;tooltip_on('','쌍 : 쌍 쌍, ㉠쌍 ㉡견주다 ㉢비견하다')&quot; onmouseout=tooltip_off()&gt;雙&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN onmouseover=&quot;tooltip_on('','성 : 별 성, ㉠별 ㉡세월 ㉢별 이름 ㉣희뜩희뜩하다')&quot; onmouseout=tooltip_off()&gt;星&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN onmouseover=&quot;tooltip_on('','설 : 말씀 설, 달랠 세, 기뻐할 열, 벗을 탈, ㉠말씀 ㉡말하다 ⓐ달래다 (세) ⓑ마무르다 (세) ⓒ기뻐하다 (열) ⓓ놓아주다( 탈) ⓔ벗다 (탈)')&quot; onmouseout=tooltip_off()&gt;說&lt;/SPAN&gt;) 등이 나왔지만 이들 역시 결함이 있고, 그중 가장 큰 난점은 행성의 공전 &lt;A href=&quot;http://100.naver.com/100.nhn?docid=2874&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;FONT color=#096ab5&gt;각운동량&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt;이 태양자전의 각운동량에 비해서 극히 크다는 사실을 전혀 설명할 수 없었다는 사실을 들 수 있다. 그러나 최근에 이르러, 1965년에 포베다 등은 전혀 새로운 관점으로부터 상당히 합리적인 학설을 발표했는데, 그 이론의 기본은 현대의 항성진화론 및 &lt;A href=&quot;http://terms.naver.com/search.naver?mode=all&amp;query=%C7%C3%B6%F3%BD%BA%B8%B6&quot;&gt;&lt;FONT color=#458a08&gt;플라스마&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt;에 관한 &lt;A href=&quot;http://100.naver.com/100.nhn?docid=134935&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;FONT color=#096ab5&gt;전자기유체역학&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt;(&lt;SPAN onmouseover=&quot;tooltip_on('','전 : 번개 전, ㉠번개 ㉡전기 ㉢번쩍이다')&quot; onmouseout=tooltip_off()&gt;電&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN onmouseover=&quot;tooltip_on('','자 : 자석 자, ㉠자석 ㉡사기 그릇')&quot; onmouseout=tooltip_off()&gt;磁&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN onmouseover=&quot;tooltip_on('','기 : 기운 기, ㉠기운 ㉡숨 ㉢힘 ㉣자연 현상 ㉤기체')&quot; onmouseout=tooltip_off()&gt;氣&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN onmouseover=&quot;tooltip_on('','류 : 흐를 류(유), ㉠흐르다 ㉡번져 퍼지다 ㉢전하다 ㉣방랑하다 ㉤떠돌다 ㉥흐르게 하다 ㉦흘리다 ㉧내치다 ㉨거침없다 ㉩귀양보내다 ㉪흐름 ㉫사회 계층 ㉬갈래 ㉭분파')&quot; onmouseout=tooltip_off()&gt;流&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN onmouseover=&quot;tooltip_on('','체 : 몸 체, ㉠몸 ㉡몸소 ㉢형상 ㉣근본 ㉤격식 ㉥물질')&quot; onmouseout=tooltip_off()&gt;體&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN onmouseover=&quot;tooltip_on('','력 : 힘 력(역), ㉠힘 ㉡하인 ㉢인군 ㉣군사 ㉤힘쓰다 ㉥심하다 ㉦힘주다')&quot; onmouseout=tooltip_off()&gt;力&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN onmouseover=&quot;tooltip_on('','학 : 배울 학, ㉠배우다 ㉡공부하다 ㉢학자 ㉣학교 ㉤학문')&quot; onmouseout=tooltip_off()&gt;學&lt;/SPAN&gt;)이다.&lt;BR&gt;&lt;BR&gt;우선 성간기체(&lt;SPAN onmouseover=&quot;tooltip_on('','성 : 별 성, ㉠별 ㉡세월 ㉢별 이름 ㉣희뜩희뜩하다')&quot; onmouseout=tooltip_off()&gt;星&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN onmouseover=&quot;tooltip_on('','간 : 사이 간, ㉠사이 ㉡틈 ㉢때 ㉣동안 ㉤섞이다 ㉥이간하다 ㉦엿보다 ㉧몰래 ㉨비밀히')&quot; onmouseout=tooltip_off()&gt;間&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN onmouseover=&quot;tooltip_on('','기 : 기운 기, ㉠기운 ㉡숨 ㉢힘 ㉣자연 현상 ㉤기체')&quot; onmouseout=tooltip_off()&gt;氣&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN onmouseover=&quot;tooltip_on('','체 : 몸 체, ㉠몸 ㉡몸소 ㉢형상 ㉣근본 ㉤격식 ㉥물질')&quot; onmouseout=tooltip_off()&gt;體&lt;/SPAN&gt;)로부터 별이 탄생하면 초기의 젊은 별은 방대한 플라스마(고도로 이온화한 기체)의 대기에 싸여 있으며, 또 극히 빠른 자전속도(적도에서 매초 50∼500km)를 가지고 있음이 일반적 관측사실로 밝혀졌다. 더욱이 &lt;A href=&quot;http://terms.naver.com/search.naver?mode=all&amp;query=%BF%EC%C1%D6%B0%F8%B0%A3&quot;&gt;&lt;FONT color=#458a08&gt;우주공간&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt;, 특히 성간운(&lt;SPAN onmouseover=&quot;tooltip_on('','성 : 별 성, ㉠별 ㉡세월 ㉢별 이름 ㉣희뜩희뜩하다')&quot; onmouseout=tooltip_off()&gt;星&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN onmouseover=&quot;tooltip_on('','간 : 사이 간, ㉠사이 ㉡틈 ㉢때 ㉣동안 ㉤섞이다 ㉥이간하다 ㉦엿보다 ㉧몰래 ㉨비밀히')&quot; onmouseout=tooltip_off()&gt;間&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN onmouseover=&quot;tooltip_on('','운 : 구름 운, ㉠구름 ㉡하늘')&quot; onmouseout=tooltip_off()&gt;雲&lt;/SPAN&gt;) 주변에는 &lt;A href=&quot;http://100.naver.com/100.nhn?docid=131240&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;FONT color=#096ab5&gt;자기장&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt;이 존재하는 사실도 잘 알려졌지만 별의 플라스마나 별 둘레의 대기나 성간기체에는 전자기유체역학에 의하면 자기장이 동결(&lt;SPAN onmouseover=&quot;tooltip_on('','동 : 얼 동, ㉠얼다 ㉡얼음')&quot; onmouseout=tooltip_off()&gt;凍&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN onmouseover=&quot;tooltip_on('','결 : 맺을 결, 상투 계, ㉠맺다 ㉡마치다 ㉢엉기다 ㉣매듭 ⓐ상투 (계)')&quot; onmouseout=tooltip_off()&gt;結&lt;/SPAN&gt;)되어 있고, 이 자기장은 별에서 대기로, 그리고 또 그 바깥쪽으로 각운동량을 전달한다.&lt;BR&gt;&lt;BR&gt;이런 과정으로 별은 각운동량을 잃고 자전속도는 감소한다. 이것을 태양계에 적용해 보면, 현재의 전행성의 각운동량을 태양이 처음에 가지고 있었다고 생각할 때, 태양의 적도상의 자전속도는 매초 370km(현재 매초 2km)로 되어, 젊은 고온의 별들에서 관측되고 있는 &lt;A href=&quot;http://100.naver.com/100.nhn?docid=831004&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;FONT color=#096ab5&gt;회전속도&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt;와 같게 된다. 또 행성 &lt;A href=&quot;http://100.naver.com/100.nhn?docid=829111&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;FONT color=#096ab5&gt;자전축&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt;과 위성의 공전축이 행성의 공전축에 평행인 사실은 부분적인 소용돌이가 생겼다고 생각해서 설명이 된다.&lt;BR&gt;&lt;BR&gt;그러나 &lt;A href=&quot;http://100.naver.com/100.nhn?docid=75890&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;FONT color=#096ab5&gt;보데의 법칙&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt;은 이 설만으로 설명할 수는 없다. 그러기 위해서는 C.F.&lt;A href=&quot;http://100.naver.com/search.nhn?query=%B9%D9%C0%CC%C3%F7%C1%A6%C4%BF&quot;&gt;&lt;FONT color=#096ab5&gt;바이츠제커&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt;의 다중구조(&lt;SPAN onmouseover=&quot;tooltip_on('','다 : 많을 다, ㉠많다 ㉡낫다 ㉢아름답게 여기다 ㉣마침')&quot; onmouseout=tooltip_off()&gt;多&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN onmouseover=&quot;tooltip_on('','중 : 무거울 중, ㉠무겁다 ㉡중하다 ㉢거듭하다 ㉣더디다 ㉤심히 ㉥무게')&quot; onmouseout=tooltip_off()&gt;重&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN onmouseover=&quot;tooltip_on('','구 : 얽을 구, ㉠얽다 ㉡(생각을)얽어 짜내다 ㉢(거짓을)꾸며대다 ㉣이루다 ㉤이루어지다 ㉥맺다 ㉦서까래 ㉧경영')&quot; onmouseout=tooltip_off()&gt;構&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN onmouseover=&quot;tooltip_on('','조 : 지을 조, ㉠짓다 ㉡만들다 ㉢이루다 ㉣넣다 ㉤시작하다 ㉥벌여놓다 ㉦때 ㉧처음 ㉨갑자기')&quot; onmouseout=tooltip_off()&gt;造&lt;/SPAN&gt;)의 소용돌이의 이론을 적용해야 한다. 만약 포베다의 이론이 옳다면, 우리는 태양계 이외에도 유사한 천체계가 다수 존재할 가능성이 있다고 생각해야 된다. 태양 자체의 나이는 항성진화론에 의해서 50∼100억 년으로 추정되었지만 이에 대해서 행성-지구의 나이는 지각 내의 &lt;A href=&quot;http://100.naver.com/100.nhn?docid=71502&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;FONT color=#096ab5&gt;방사성(&lt;SPAN onmouseover=&quot;tooltip_on('','방 : 놓을 방, ㉠놓다 ㉡내쫓다 ㉢방자하다 ㉣내버려두다 ㉤멋대로하다 ㉥본받다 ㉦꾸어주다')&quot; onmouseout=tooltip_off()&gt;放&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN onmouseover=&quot;tooltip_on('','사 : 궁술 사, 벼슬이름 야, 맞힐 석, 싫어할 역, ㉠쏘다 ⓐ벼슬이름 (야) ⓑ산이름 (야) ⓒ맞히다 (석) ⓓ싫어하다 (역)')&quot; onmouseout=tooltip_off()&gt;射&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN onmouseover=&quot;tooltip_on('','성 : 성품 성, ㉠성품 ㉡바탕 ㉢성별 ㉣목숨 ㉤모습 ㉥마음')&quot; onmouseout=tooltip_off()&gt;性&lt;/SPAN&gt;) 원소&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt;(&lt;A href=&quot;http://100.naver.com/100.nhn?docid=118762&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;FONT color=#096ab5&gt;우라늄&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt;·토륨)와 납의 존재비율로부터 45억 년으로 추정되고 있다. 이 값은 현재까지 &lt;A href=&quot;http://100.naver.com/100.nhn?docid=173191&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;FONT color=#096ab5&gt;화학분석&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt;이 이루어진 유일한 천체, 즉 운석(&lt;SPAN onmouseover=&quot;tooltip_on('','운 : 떨어질 운, 둘레 원, ㉠떨어지다 ㉡떨어뜨리다 ㉢무너지다 ㉣사로잡히다 ㉤잃다 ㉥죽다 ㉦죽이다 ⓐ둘레 (원)')&quot; onmouseout=tooltip_off()&gt;隕&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN onmouseover=&quot;tooltip_on('','석 : 돌 석, ㉠돌 ㉡섬(10말. 용량 단위) ㉢돌바늘 ㉣돌비석 ㉤저울 ㉥굳다')&quot; onmouseout=tooltip_off()&gt;石&lt;/SPAN&gt;)의 나이와 거의 일치하고, 따라서 행성의 나이는 대략 40∼50억 년으로 추정되고 있다. 태양계의 장래, 즉 &lt;A href=&quot;http://100.naver.com/100.nhn?docid=188215&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;FONT color=#096ab5&gt;행성계&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt;(&lt;SPAN onmouseover=&quot;tooltip_on('','행 : 다닐 행, 항렬 항, ㉠다니다 ㉡행하다 ㉢걷다 ㉣지나다 ㉤흐르다 ㉥여행 ㉦행서 ⓐ항렬 (항) ⓑ같은 또래 (항) ⓒ줄 (항)')&quot; onmouseout=tooltip_off()&gt;行&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN onmouseover=&quot;tooltip_on('','성 : 별 성, ㉠별 ㉡세월 ㉢별 이름 ㉣희뜩희뜩하다')&quot; onmouseout=tooltip_off()&gt;星&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN onmouseover=&quot;tooltip_on('','계 : 혈통 계, ㉠혈통 ㉡핏줄 ㉢끈 ㉣실 ㉤실마리 ㉥잇다 ㉦매다')&quot; onmouseout=tooltip_off()&gt;系&lt;/SPAN&gt;)는 안정하며 언제까지나 현재의 궤도운동이나 행성의 형태를 유지할 것인가 하는 문제를, 태양의 진화 또는 행성 내부구조의 변화로 인한 것을 제외하고, 역학적인 관점에서만 생각해보면 다음과 같다.&lt;BR&gt;&lt;BR&gt;첫째는 궤도의 &lt;A href=&quot;http://terms.naver.com/search.naver?mode=all&amp;query=%BE%C8%C1%A4%BC%BA&quot;&gt;&lt;FONT color=#458a08&gt;안정성&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt;이다. 행성에 작용하는 힘이 태양의 인력만이라면 영원히 타원운동을 하겠지만, 다른 행성이 있으면 그 인력 때문에 &lt;A href=&quot;http://terms.naver.com/search.naver?mode=all&amp;query=%C5%B8%BF%F8%B1%CB%B5%B5&quot;&gt;&lt;FONT color=#458a08&gt;타원궤도&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt;를 벗어나서 최악의 경우 태양으로 떨어져 버리거나, 거꾸로 태양계 밖으로 방출될지도 모른다는 것이 문제가 된다. 이 문제의 엄밀한 해답은 &lt;A href=&quot;http://100.naver.com/100.nhn?docid=145965&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;FONT color=#096ab5&gt;천체역학&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt;의 &lt;A href=&quot;http://100.naver.com/100.nhn?docid=42172&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;FONT color=#096ab5&gt;다체문제&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt;(&lt;SPAN onmouseover=&quot;tooltip_on('','다 : 많을 다, ㉠많다 ㉡낫다 ㉢아름답게 여기다 ㉣마침')&quot; onmouseout=tooltip_off()&gt;多&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN onmouseover=&quot;tooltip_on('','체 : 몸 체, ㉠몸 ㉡몸소 ㉢형상 ㉣근본 ㉤격식 ㉥물질')&quot; onmouseout=tooltip_off()&gt;體&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN onmouseover=&quot;tooltip_on('','문 : 물을 문, ㉠묻다 ㉡문초하다 ㉢방문하다 ㉣찾다 ㉤알리다 ㉥부르다 ㉦소식 ㉧물음')&quot; onmouseout=tooltip_off()&gt;問&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN onmouseover=&quot;tooltip_on('','제 : 제목 제, ㉠제목 ㉡머리말 ㉢물음 ㉣이마 ㉤품평 ㉥적다 ㉦글쓰다 ㉧값매기다')&quot; onmouseout=tooltip_off()&gt;題&lt;/SPAN&gt;)가 풀리지 않으면 불가능하다. 현재까지 다체문제는 풀리지 않고 있지만, 그 근사이론으로 영년섭동론(&lt;SPAN onmouseover=&quot;tooltip_on('','영 : 길 영, ㉠길다 ㉡오래다 ㉢깊다 ㉣길이')&quot; onmouseout=tooltip_off()&gt;永&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN onmouseover=&quot;tooltip_on('','년 : 해 년(연), ㉠해 ㉡나이 ㉢시대')&quot; onmouseout=tooltip_off()&gt;年&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN onmouseover=&quot;tooltip_on('','섭 : 당길 섭, 고요할 녑, ㉠당기다 ㉡쥐다 ㉢가지다 ㉣걷다 ㉤돕다 ㉥거느리다 ㉦겸하다 ㉧성내다 ㉨빌다 ㉩추포하다 ㉪대신하다 ㉫끼다 ㉬다스리다 ㉭잡아매다 ㉮두려워하다 ⓐ고요하다 (녑)')&quot; onmouseout=tooltip_off()&gt;攝&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN onmouseover=&quot;tooltip_on('','동 : 움직일 동, ㉠움직이다 ㉡옮기다 ㉢흔들리다 ㉣동요하다 ㉤떨리다 ㉥느끼다 ㉦감응하다 ㉧일하다 ㉨변하다 ㉩일어나다 ㉪시작하다 ㉫나오다 ㉬나타나다 ㉭어지럽다')&quot; onmouseout=tooltip_off()&gt;動&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN onmouseover=&quot;tooltip_on('','론 : 논의할 론(논), ㉠논의하다, 말하다 ㉡서술하다 ㉢견해 ㉣의견 ㉤학설 ㉥문체의 이름 ㉦조리(=倫) (륜)')&quot; onmouseout=tooltip_off()&gt;論&lt;/SPAN&gt;)이 있다. 이에 의하면, 행성의 &lt;A href=&quot;http://100.naver.com/100.nhn?docid=127016&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;FONT color=#096ab5&gt;이심률&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt;은 행성의 질량이 극도로 작지 않는 한, &lt;A href=&quot;http://100.naver.com/100.nhn?docid=113645&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;FONT color=#096ab5&gt;영년변화&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt;는 없다는 것(라플라스의 적분으로부터의 결론), 또 궤도긴반지름은 영년변화를 하지 않는다(&lt;A href=&quot;http://100.naver.com/100.nhn?docid=182889&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;FONT color=#096ab5&gt;푸아송&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt;의 정리)는 것이다. 물론 이것은 근사이론이므로 아주 먼 장래의 일을 알 수 없지만, 이 근사이론의 &lt;A href=&quot;http://terms.naver.com/search.naver?mode=all&amp;query=%C1%A4%B9%D0%B5%B5&quot;&gt;&lt;FONT color=#458a08&gt;정밀도&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt;는 1억 년 정도라고 생각되고 있으며, 그 정도의 시간이라면 우선 궤도가 안정하다고 볼 수 있다.&lt;BR&gt;&lt;BR&gt;행성 본체의 안정성에 대해서 생각해 보면, 일반적으로 질량 M인 천체의 근방에 이보다 질량이 작은 제2의 천체(질량 M')가 접근하면, 제1의 천체의 조석력(&lt;SPAN onmouseover=&quot;tooltip_on('','조 : 조수 조, ㉠조수 ㉡밀물 ㉢바닷물 ㉣고을 이름(廣東省의 한 州) ㉤밀물이 들어오다 ㉥나타나다')&quot; onmouseout=tooltip_off()&gt;潮&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN onmouseover=&quot;tooltip_on('','석 : 조수 석, ㉠조수')&quot; onmouseout=tooltip_off()&gt;汐&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN onmouseover=&quot;tooltip_on('','력 : 힘 력(역), ㉠힘 ㉡하인 ㉢인군 ㉣군사 ㉤힘쓰다 ㉥심하다 ㉦힘주다')&quot; onmouseout=tooltip_off()&gt;力&lt;/SPAN&gt;) 때문에 어느 한계 이내에서는 제2의 천체가 깨어지고 만다. 이 한계를 ‘&lt;A href=&quot;http://100.naver.com/100.nhn?docid=55645&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;FONT color=#096ab5&gt;로슈한계&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt;’라고 한다. 행성 상호간에, 또는 행성과 위성이 로슈한계 안으로 가까워질 수 있는지 아닌지는, 궤도긴반지름의 안정성에서 일반적으로 일어날 수 없다고 생각되지만, 접근의 가능성이 있는 특별한 예외의 경우가 있다. 그것은 달의 경우인데, 달이 일으키는 지구해양의 조류(&lt;SPAN onmouseover=&quot;tooltip_on('','조 : 조수 조, ㉠조수 ㉡밀물 ㉢바닷물 ㉣고을 이름(廣東省의 한 州) ㉤밀물이 들어오다 ㉥나타나다')&quot; onmouseout=tooltip_off()&gt;潮&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN onmouseover=&quot;tooltip_on('','류 : 흐를 류(유), ㉠흐르다 ㉡번져 퍼지다 ㉢전하다 ㉣방랑하다 ㉤떠돌다 ㉥흐르게 하다 ㉦흘리다 ㉧내치다 ㉨거침없다 ㉩귀양보내다 ㉪흐름 ㉫사회 계층 ㉬갈래 ㉭분파')&quot; onmouseout=tooltip_off()&gt;流&lt;/SPAN&gt;)가 지각과 마찰하고, 그 결과 달의 각운동량이 지구자전으로 옮겨가서 총각운동량이 보존되기 때문에 달은 지구로 접근한다. 그러므로 로슈한계를 넘어설 가능성이 없다고는 말할 수 없다.&lt;BR&gt;&lt;BR&gt;다른 예는 토성(&lt;SPAN onmouseover=&quot;tooltip_on('','토 : 흙 토, 뿌리 두, ㉠흙 ㉡땅 ㉢별이름 ㉣지방 ㉤오행의 하나 ㉥재다 ㉦살다 ⓐ뿌리 (두)')&quot; onmouseout=tooltip_off()&gt;土&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN onmouseover=&quot;tooltip_on('','성 : 별 성, ㉠별 ㉡세월 ㉢별 이름 ㉣희뜩희뜩하다')&quot; onmouseout=tooltip_off()&gt;星&lt;/SPAN&gt;)의 고리로, 그 안쪽반지름은 로슈한계 내에 있고, 위성이 깨어져서 고리가 된 것으로도 생각되고 있다. 최근에 인공천체의 목성 접근에서 목성에도 토성과 같은 고리가 존재한다는 것이 밝혀졌다. 또, 화성과 목성 사이의 공간에 수많이 흩어져 있는 &lt;A href=&quot;http://100.naver.com/100.nhn?docid=94708&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;FONT color=#096ab5&gt;소행성&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt;도 화성 밖을 돌던 행성이 목성(&lt;SPAN onmouseover=&quot;tooltip_on('','목 : 나무 목, ㉠나무 ㉡오행의 하나 ㉢별이름 ㉣저리다 ㉤질박하다 ㉥무명 ㉦목제악기')&quot; onmouseout=tooltip_off()&gt;木&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN onmouseover=&quot;tooltip_on('','성 : 별 성, ㉠별 ㉡세월 ㉢별 이름 ㉣희뜩희뜩하다')&quot; onmouseout=tooltip_off()&gt;星&lt;/SPAN&gt;)의 로슈한계 안으로 들어가 깨어져서 조각난 것으로 생각된다.&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;
	    </content>
	    	</entry>
    	<entry>
	    <title>Solar System</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://blog.daum.net/hanngil/12406830"/>
		<id>tag:blog.daum.net,2009:hanngil.12406830</id>
	    <author>
		    <name>hanngill</name>
	    </author>
	    <updated>2009-11-09T05:09:24Z</updated>
	    <published>2009-11-09T05:09:24Z</published>
	    <content type="html">
	    	&lt;H1 class=firstHeading&gt;Solar System&lt;/H1&gt;
&lt;DIV id=bodyContent&gt;
&lt;H3 id=siteSub&gt;From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia&lt;/H3&gt;
&lt;DIV id=contentSub&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;DIV id=jump-to-nav&gt;Jump to: &lt;A href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/contents.do?query1=20XXX26903#column-one&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;navigation&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;, &lt;A href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/contents.do?query1=20XXX26903#searchInput&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;search&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;&lt;!-- start content --&gt;
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&lt;DIV style=&quot;POSITION: relative&quot;&gt;&lt;A title=&quot;This article is semi-protected.&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;&lt;IMG border=0 alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://file.dic.daum.net/dic100/wiki/media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Padlock-silver-medium.svg/20px-Padlock-silver-medium.svg.png&quot; width=20 height=20&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;DIV class=dablink&gt;This article is about the Solar System. For other &lt;A title=&quot;Planetary system&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Planetary%20system&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;planetary systems&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; or &lt;A title=&quot;Star system&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Star%20system&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;star systems&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;, see &lt;A title=&quot;Extrasolar planet&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Extrasolar%20planet&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;extrasolar planet&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;.&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;DIV class=&quot;thumb tright&quot;&gt;
&lt;DIV style=&quot;WIDTH: 392px&quot; class=thumbinner&gt;&lt;A class=image title=&quot;Planets and dwarf planets of the Solar System; while the sizes are to scale, the relative distances from the Sun are not.&quot; href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:UpdatedPlanets2006.jpg&quot; target=_blank&gt;&lt;IMG class=thumbimage border=0 alt=&quot;Planets and dwarf planets of the Solar System; while the sizes are to scale, the relative distances from the Sun are not.&quot; src=&quot;http://file.dic.daum.net/dic100/wiki/media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/UpdatedPlanets2006.jpg/390px-UpdatedPlanets2006.jpg&quot; width=390 height=219&gt;&lt;/A&gt; 
&lt;DIV class=thumbcaption&gt;
&lt;DIV class=magnify&gt;&lt;A class=internal title=Enlarge href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:UpdatedPlanets2006.jpg&quot; target=_blank&gt;&lt;IMG alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://file.dic.daum.net/dic100/wiki/media/skins-1.5/common/images/magnify-clip.png&quot; width=15 height=11&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;Planets and dwarf planets of the Solar System; while the sizes are to scale, the relative distances from the Sun are not.&lt;/DIV&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;P&gt;The &lt;B&gt;Solar System&lt;/B&gt;, or &lt;B&gt;solar system&lt;/B&gt;,&lt;SPAN class=reference&gt;&lt;SUP id=ref_Anone&gt;&lt;A title=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/contents.do?query1=20XXX26903#endnote_Anone&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;[a]&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/SUP&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt; consists of the &lt;A title=Sun href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Sun&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Sun&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; and the other &lt;A title=&quot;Astronomical object&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Astronomical%20object&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;celestial objects&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; &lt;A title=Gravitation href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Gravitation&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;gravitationally&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; bound to it: the eight &lt;A title=Planet href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Planet&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;planets&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;, their 166 known &lt;A title=&quot;Natural satellite&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Natural%20satellite&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;moons&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;,&lt;SUP id=cite_ref-0 class=reference&gt;&lt;A title=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/contents.do?query1=20XXX26903#cite_note-0&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;[1]&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/SUP&gt; three &lt;A title=&quot;Dwarf planet&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Dwarf%20planet&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;dwarf planets&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; (&lt;A title=&quot;Ceres (dwarf planet)&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Ceres%20%28dwarf%20planet%29&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Ceres&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;, &lt;A title=Pluto href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Pluto&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Pluto&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;, and &lt;A title=&quot;Eris (dwarf planet)&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Eris%20%28dwarf%20planet%29&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Eris&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; and their four known moons), and &lt;A title=Billion href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Billion&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;billions&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; of &lt;A title=&quot;Small Solar System body&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Small%20Solar%20System%20body&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;small bodies&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;. This last category includes &lt;A title=Asteroid href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Asteroid&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;asteroids&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;, &lt;A title=&quot;Kuiper belt&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Kuiper%20belt&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Kuiper belt&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; objects, &lt;A title=Comet href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Comet&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;comets&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;, &lt;A title=Meteoroid href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Meteoroid&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;meteoroids&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;, and &lt;A title=&quot;Interplanetary dust cloud&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Interplanetary%20dust%20cloud&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;interplanetary dust&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;.&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;In broad terms, the charted regions of the Solar System consist of the Sun, four &lt;A title=&quot;Terrestrial planet&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Terrestrial%20planet&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;terrestrial&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; inner planets, an &lt;A title=&quot;Asteroid belt&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Asteroid%20belt&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;asteroid belt&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; composed of small rocky bodies, four &lt;A title=&quot;Gas giant&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Gas%20giant&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;gas giant&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; outer planets, and a second belt, the &lt;A title=&quot;Kuiper belt&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Kuiper%20belt&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Kuiper belt&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;, composed of icy objects. Beyond the Kuiper belt is the &lt;A title=&quot;Scattered disc&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Scattered%20disc&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;scattered disc&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;, the &lt;A title=Heliosphere href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Heliosphere#Heliopause&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;heliopause&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;, and ultimately the hypothetical &lt;A title=&quot;Oort cloud&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Oort%20cloud&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Oort cloud&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;.&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;In order of their distances from the Sun, the terrestrial planets are:&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;UL&gt;
&lt;LI&gt;&lt;A title=&quot;Mercury (planet)&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Mercury%20%28planet%29&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Mercury&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; 
&lt;LI&gt;&lt;A title=Venus href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Venus&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Venus&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; 
&lt;LI&gt;&lt;A title=Earth href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Earth&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Earth&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; 
&lt;LI&gt;&lt;A title=Mars href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Mars&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Mars&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/LI&gt;&lt;/UL&gt;
&lt;P&gt;The outer gas giants (or jovians) are:&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;UL&gt;
&lt;LI&gt;&lt;A title=Jupiter href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Jupiter&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Jupiter&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; 
&lt;LI&gt;&lt;A title=Saturn href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Saturn&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Saturn&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; 
&lt;LI&gt;&lt;A title=Uranus href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Uranus&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Uranus&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; 
&lt;LI&gt;&lt;A title=Neptune href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Neptune&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Neptune&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/LI&gt;&lt;/UL&gt;
&lt;P&gt;The three &lt;I&gt;dwarf planets&lt;/I&gt; are&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;UL&gt;
&lt;LI&gt;&lt;A title=&quot;Ceres (dwarf planet)&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Ceres%20%28dwarf%20planet%29&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Ceres&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;, the largest object in the asteroid belt; 
&lt;LI&gt;&lt;A title=Pluto href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Pluto&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Pluto&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;, the largest known object in the Kuiper belt; 
&lt;LI&gt;&lt;A title=&quot;Eris (dwarf planet)&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Eris%20%28dwarf%20planet%29&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Eris&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;, the largest known object in the scattered disc.&lt;/LI&gt;&lt;/UL&gt;
&lt;P&gt;Six of the eight planets and two of the dwarf planets are in turn orbited by &lt;A title=&quot;Natural satellite&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Natural%20satellite&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;natural satellites&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;, usually termed &quot;moons&quot; after Earth's &lt;A title=Moon href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Moon&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Moon&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;, and each of the outer planets is encircled by &lt;A title=&quot;Planetary ring&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Planetary%20ring&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;planetary rings&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; of dust and other particles. All the planets except Earth are named after deities from &lt;A title=&quot;Greek mythology&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Greek%20mythology&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Greco&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;-&lt;A title=&quot;Roman mythology&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Roman%20mythology&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Roman&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; &lt;A title=Mythology href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Mythology&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;mythology&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;.&lt;/P&gt;
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&lt;P&gt;&lt;A id=Terminology name=Terminology&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;!-- 구분 레이어 --&gt;
&lt;DIV class=dcBlank30&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;DIV class=dcDottedBar&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;DIV class=dcBlank16&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;&lt;!-- End 구분 레이어 --&gt;
&lt;H2&gt;&lt;SPAN class=mw-headline&gt;Terminology&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/H2&gt;
&lt;DIV class=&quot;thumb tright&quot;&gt;
&lt;DIV style=&quot;WIDTH: 402px&quot; class=thumbinner&gt;&lt;A class=image title=&quot;The zones of the Solar system: the inner solar system, the asteroid belt, the giant planets (Jovians) and the Kuiper belt. Sizes and orbits not to scale.&quot; href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Solarsys.svg&quot; target=_blank&gt;&lt;IMG class=thumbimage border=0 alt=&quot;The zones of the Solar system: the inner solar system, the asteroid belt, the giant planets (Jovians) and the Kuiper belt. Sizes and orbits not to scale.&quot; src=&quot;http://file.dic.daum.net/dic100/wiki/media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Solarsys.svg/400px-Solarsys.svg.png&quot; width=400 height=199&gt;&lt;/A&gt; 
&lt;DIV class=thumbcaption&gt;
&lt;DIV class=magnify&gt;&lt;A class=internal title=Enlarge href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Solarsys.svg&quot; target=_blank&gt;&lt;IMG alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://file.dic.daum.net/dic100/wiki/media/skins-1.5/common/images/magnify-clip.png&quot; width=15 height=11&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;The zones of the Solar system: the &lt;I&gt;inner solar system&lt;/I&gt;, the &lt;I&gt;asteroid belt&lt;/I&gt;, the &lt;I&gt;giant planets&lt;/I&gt; (Jovians) and the &lt;I&gt;Kuiper belt&lt;/I&gt;. Sizes and orbits not to scale.&lt;/DIV&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;DL&gt;
&lt;DD&gt;&lt;SPAN class=&quot;boilerplate seealso&quot;&gt;&lt;I&gt;See also: &lt;A title=&quot;Definition of planet&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Definition%20of%20planet&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Definition of planet&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/I&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/DD&gt;&lt;/DL&gt;
&lt;P&gt;Objects &lt;A title=Orbit href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Orbit&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;orbiting&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; the Sun are divided into three classes: planets, dwarf planets, and small Solar System bodies.&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;A &lt;A title=Planet href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Planet&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;planet&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; is any body in orbit around the Sun that has enough &lt;A title=Mass href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Mass&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;mass&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; to form itself into a &lt;A title=Sphere href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Sphere&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;spherical&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; shape and has &lt;A title=&quot;Cleared the neighbourhood&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Cleared%20the%20neighbourhood&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;cleared its immediate neighbourhood&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; of all smaller objects. By this definition, the Solar System has eight known planets: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune. From the time of its discovery in 1930 until 2006, Pluto was considered the Solar System's ninth planet. But in the late 20th and early 21st centuries, many objects similar to Pluto were discovered in the outer Solar System, most notably Eris, which is slightly larger than Pluto. On &lt;A title=&quot;August 24&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=August%2024&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;August 24&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;, &lt;A title=2006 href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=2006&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;2006&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;, the &lt;A title=&quot;International Astronomical Union&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=International%20Astronomical%20Union&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;International Astronomical Union&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; &lt;A title=&quot;2006 definition of planet&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=2006%20definition%20of%20planet&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;defined the term &quot;planet&quot;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; for the first time, excluding Pluto and reclassifying it under the new category of &lt;A title=&quot;Dwarf planet&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Dwarf%20planet&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;dwarf planet&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; along with &lt;A title=&quot;Eris (dwarf planet)&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Eris%20%28dwarf%20planet%29&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Eris&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; and &lt;A title=&quot;Ceres (dwarf planet)&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Ceres%20%28dwarf%20planet%29&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Ceres&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;.&lt;SUP id=cite_ref-1 class=reference&gt;&lt;A title=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/contents.do?query1=20XXX26903#cite_note-1&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;[2]&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/SUP&gt; A dwarf planet is not required to clear its neighbourhood of other celestial bodies. Other objects that may become classified as dwarf planets are &lt;A title=&quot;90377 Sedna&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=90377%20Sedna&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Sedna&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;, &lt;A title=&quot;90482 Orcus&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=90482%20Orcus&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Orcus&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;, and &lt;A title=&quot;50000 Quaoar&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=50000%20Quaoar&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Quaoar&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;.&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;The remainder of the objects in orbit around the Sun are &lt;A title=&quot;Small Solar System body&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Small%20Solar%20System%20body&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;small Solar System bodies&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; (SSSBs).&lt;SUP id=cite_ref-FinalResolution_2-0 class=reference&gt;&lt;A title=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/contents.do?query1=20XXX26903#cite_note-FinalResolution-2&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;[3]&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/SUP&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;A title=&quot;Natural satellite&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Natural%20satellite&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Natural satellites&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;, or moons, are those objects in orbit around planets, dwarf planets and SSSBs, rather than the Sun itself.&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;Astronomers usually measure distances within the Solar System in &lt;A title=&quot;Astronomical unit&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Astronomical%20unit&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;astronomical units&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; (AU). One AU is the approximate distance between the Earth and the Sun, or roughly 149,598,000&amp;nbsp;&lt;A title=Kilometre href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Kilometre&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;km&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; (93,000,000&amp;nbsp;&lt;A title=Mile href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Mile&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;mi&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;). Pluto is roughly 38 AU from the Sun while Jupiter lies at roughly 5.2 AU. One &lt;A title=Light-year href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Light-year&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;light-year&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;, the best known unit of interstellar distance, is roughly 63,240 AU. A body's distance from the Sun varies in the course of its &lt;A title=Year href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Year&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;year&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;. Its closest approach to the Sun is called its &lt;A class=mw-redirect title=Perihelion href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Perihelion&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;perihelion&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;, while its farthest distance from the Sun is called its &lt;A class=mw-redirect title=Aphelion href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Aphelion&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;aphelion&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;.&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;Informally, the Solar System is sometimes divided into separate zones. The &lt;B&gt;inner Solar System&lt;/B&gt; includes the four &lt;A title=&quot;Terrestrial planet&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Terrestrial%20planet&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;terrestrial planets&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; and the main asteroid belt. Some define the &lt;B&gt;outer Solar System&lt;/B&gt; as comprising everything beyond the asteroids.&lt;SUP id=cite_ref-3 class=reference&gt;&lt;A title=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/contents.do?query1=20XXX26903#cite_note-3&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;[4]&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/SUP&gt; Others define it as the region beyond Neptune, with the four &lt;A title=&quot;Gas giant&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Gas%20giant&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;gas giants&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; considered a separate &quot;middle zone&quot;.&lt;SUP id=cite_ref-4 class=reference&gt;&lt;A title=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/contents.do?query1=20XXX26903#cite_note-4&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;[5]&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/SUP&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;A id=Layout_and_structure name=Layout_and_structure&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;!-- 구분 레이어 --&gt;
&lt;DIV class=dcBlank30&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;DIV class=dcDottedBar&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;DIV class=dcBlank16&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;&lt;!-- End 구분 레이어 --&gt;
&lt;H2&gt;&lt;SPAN class=mw-headline&gt;Layout and structure&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/H2&gt;
&lt;DIV class=&quot;thumb tleft&quot;&gt;
&lt;DIV style=&quot;WIDTH: 182px&quot; class=thumbinner&gt;&lt;A class=image title=&quot;The ecliptic viewed in sunlight from behind the Moon in this Clementine image. From left to right: Mercury, Mars, Saturn.&quot; href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Solarsystem.jpg&quot; target=_blank&gt;&lt;IMG class=thumbimage border=0 alt=&quot;The ecliptic viewed in sunlight from behind the Moon in this Clementine image. From left to right: Mercury, Mars, Saturn.&quot; src=&quot;http://file.dic.daum.net/dic100/wiki/media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Solarsystem.jpg/180px-Solarsystem.jpg&quot; width=180 height=120&gt;&lt;/A&gt; 
&lt;DIV class=thumbcaption&gt;
&lt;DIV class=magnify&gt;&lt;A class=internal title=Enlarge href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Solarsystem.jpg&quot; target=_blank&gt;&lt;IMG alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://file.dic.daum.net/dic100/wiki/media/skins-1.5/common/images/magnify-clip.png&quot; width=15 height=11&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;The ecliptic viewed in sunlight from behind the Moon in this &lt;A title=&quot;Clementine probe&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Clementine%20probe&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Clementine&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; image. From left to right: Mercury, Mars, Saturn.&lt;/DIV&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;P&gt;The principal component of the Solar System is the Sun, a &lt;A title=&quot;Main sequence&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Main%20sequence&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;main sequence&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; &lt;A title=&quot;Stellar classification&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Stellar%20classification&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;G2&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; &lt;A title=Star href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Star&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;star&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; that contains 99.86% of the system's known &lt;A title=Mass href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Mass&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;mass&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; and dominates it &lt;A title=Gravitation href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Gravitation&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;gravitationally&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;.&lt;SUP id=cite_ref-5 class=reference&gt;&lt;A title=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/contents.do?query1=20XXX26903#cite_note-5&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;[6]&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/SUP&gt; Jupiter and Saturn, the Sun's two largest orbiting bodies, account for more than 90% of the system's remaining mass.&lt;SPAN class=reference&gt;&lt;SUP id=ref_Bnone&gt;&lt;A title=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/contents.do?query1=20XXX26903#endnote_Bnone&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;[b]&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/SUP&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;Most large objects in orbit around the Sun lie near the plane of Earth's orbit, known as the &lt;A title=Ecliptic href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Ecliptic&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;ecliptic&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;. The planets are very close to the ecliptic while &lt;A title=Comet href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Comet&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;comets&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; and &lt;A title=&quot;Kuiper belt&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Kuiper%20belt&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Kuiper belt&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; objects are usually at significantly greater angles to it.&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;DIV class=&quot;thumb tright&quot;&gt;
&lt;DIV style=&quot;WIDTH: 182px&quot; class=thumbinner&gt;&lt;A class=image title=&quot;The orbits of the bodies in the Solar System to scale (clockwise from top left)&quot; href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Oort_cloud_Sedna_orbit.jpg&quot; target=_blank&gt;&lt;IMG class=thumbimage border=0 alt=&quot;The orbits of the bodies in the Solar System to scale (clockwise from top left)&quot; src=&quot;http://file.dic.daum.net/dic100/wiki/media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Oort_cloud_Sedna_orbit.jpg/180px-Oort_cloud_Sedna_orbit.jpg&quot; width=180 height=180&gt;&lt;/A&gt; 
&lt;DIV class=thumbcaption&gt;
&lt;DIV class=magnify&gt;&lt;A class=internal title=Enlarge href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Oort_cloud_Sedna_orbit.jpg&quot; target=_blank&gt;&lt;IMG alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://file.dic.daum.net/dic100/wiki/media/skins-1.5/common/images/magnify-clip.png&quot; width=15 height=11&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;The orbits of the bodies in the Solar System to scale (clockwise from top left)&lt;/DIV&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;P&gt;All of the planets and most other objects also orbit with the Sun's rotation (counter-clockwise, as viewed from above the Sun's north pole). There are exceptions, such as &lt;A title=&quot;Halley's Comet&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Halley%27s%20Comet&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Halley's Comet&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;.&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;Objects travel around the Sun following &lt;A title=&quot;Kepler's laws of planetary motion&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Kepler%27s%20laws%20of%20planetary%20motion&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Kepler's laws of planetary motion&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;. Each object orbits along an approximate ellipse with the Sun at one focus of the ellipse. The closer an object is to the Sun, the faster it moves. The orbits of the planets are nearly circular, but many comets, asteroids and objects of the Kuiper belt follow highly elliptical orbits.&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;To cope with the vast distances involved, many representations of the Solar System show orbits the same distance apart. In reality, with a few exceptions, the farther a planet or belt is from the Sun, the larger the distance between it and the previous orbit. For example, Venus is approximately 0.33 AU farther out than Mercury, while Saturn is 4.3 AU out from Jupiter, and Neptune lies 10.5 AU out from Uranus. Attempts have been made to determine a correlation between these orbital distances (see &lt;A title=&quot;Titius-Bode law&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Titius-Bode%20law&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Titius-Bode law&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;), but no such theory has been accepted.&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;DIV style=&quot;CLEAR: both&quot;&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;A id=Formation_and_evolution name=Formation_and_evolution&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;!-- 구분 레이어 --&gt;
&lt;DIV class=dcBlank30&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;
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&lt;DIV class=dcBlank16&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;&lt;!-- End 구분 레이어 --&gt;
&lt;H2&gt;&lt;SPAN class=mw-headline&gt;Formation and evolution&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/H2&gt;
&lt;DL&gt;
&lt;DD&gt;
&lt;DIV class=&quot;noprint relarticle mainarticle&quot;&gt;&lt;I&gt;Main article: &lt;A title=&quot;Formation and evolution of the Solar System&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Formation%20and%20evolution%20of%20the%20Solar%20System&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Formation and evolution of the Solar System&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/I&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;&lt;/DD&gt;&lt;/DL&gt;
&lt;DIV class=&quot;thumb tleft&quot;&gt;
&lt;DIV style=&quot;WIDTH: 182px&quot; class=thumbinner&gt;&lt;A class=image title='Hubble image of protoplanetary disks in the Orion Nebula, a light-years-wide &quot;stellar nursery&quot; likely very similar to the primordial nebula from which our Sun formed.' href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:M42proplyds.jpg&quot; target=_blank&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;&lt;IMG class=thumbimage border=0 alt='Hubble image of protoplanetary disks in the Orion Nebula, a light-years-wide &quot;stellar nursery&quot; likely very similar to the primordial nebula from which our Sun formed.' src=&quot;http://file.dic.daum.net/dic100/wiki/media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/M42proplyds.jpg/180px-M42proplyds.jpg&quot; width=180 height=135&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; 
&lt;DIV class=thumbcaption&gt;
&lt;DIV class=magnify&gt;&lt;A class=internal title=Enlarge href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:M42proplyds.jpg&quot; target=_blank&gt;&lt;IMG alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://file.dic.daum.net/dic100/wiki/media/skins-1.5/common/images/magnify-clip.png&quot; width=15 height=11&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;&lt;A title=&quot;Hubble Space Telescope&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Hubble%20Space%20Telescope&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Hubble&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; image of protoplanetary disks in the &lt;A title=&quot;Orion Nebula&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Orion%20Nebula&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Orion Nebula&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;, a light-years-wide &quot;stellar nursery&quot; likely very similar to the primordial nebula from which our Sun formed.&lt;/DIV&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;P&gt;The Solar System is believed to have formed according to the &lt;A title=&quot;Nebular hypothesis&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Nebular%20hypothesis&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;nebular hypothesis&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;, which holds that it emerged from the gravitational collapse of a giant &lt;A title=&quot;Molecular cloud&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Molecular%20cloud&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;molecular cloud&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; 4.6 billion years ago. This initial cloud was likely several light-years across and probably birthed several stars.&lt;SUP id=cite_ref-Arizona_6-0 class=reference&gt;&lt;A title=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/contents.do?query1=20XXX26903#cite_note-Arizona-6&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;[7]&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/SUP&gt; Studies of ancient &lt;A title=Meteorite href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Meteorite&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;meteorites&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; reveal traces of &lt;A title=&quot;Chemical element&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Chemical%20element&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;elements&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; only formed in the hearts of very large exploding stars, indicating that the Sun formed within a &lt;A title=&quot;Star cluster&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Star%20cluster&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;star cluster&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;, and in range of a number of nearby &lt;A title=Supernova href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Supernova&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;supernovae&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; explosions. The &lt;A title=&quot;Shock wave&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Shock%20wave&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;shock wave&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; from these supernovae may have triggered the formation of the Sun by creating regions of overdensity in the surrounding nebula, allowing gravitational forces to overcome internal &lt;A title=Gas href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Gas&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;gas&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; pressures and cause collapse.&lt;SUP id=cite_ref-7 class=reference&gt;&lt;A title=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/contents.do?query1=20XXX26903#cite_note-7&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;[8]&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/SUP&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;TABLE style=&quot;FLOAT: right&quot; class=wikitable&gt;
&lt;CAPTION&gt;Solar System's Most&lt;BR&gt;Abundant Isotopes&lt;SUP id=cite_ref-8 class=reference&gt;&lt;A title=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/contents.do?query1=20XXX26903#cite_note-8&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;[9]&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/SUP&gt;&lt;/CAPTION&gt;
&lt;TBODY&gt;
&lt;TR&gt;
&lt;TH&gt;&lt;A title=Isotope href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Isotope&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Isotope&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/TH&gt;
&lt;TH&gt;&lt;A title=&quot;Atomic nucleus&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Atomic%20nucleus&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Nuclei&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&amp;nbsp;per&lt;BR&gt;Million&lt;/TH&gt;&lt;/TR&gt;
&lt;TR&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;&lt;A class=mw-redirect title=Hydrogen-1 href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Hydrogen-1&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Hydrogen-1&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: right&quot;&gt;705,700&lt;/TD&gt;&lt;/TR&gt;
&lt;TR style=&quot;BACKGROUND: #fefefe&quot;&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;&lt;A class=mw-redirect title=Hydrogen-2 href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Hydrogen-2&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Hydrogen-2&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: right&quot;&gt;23&lt;/TD&gt;&lt;/TR&gt;
&lt;TR&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;&lt;A title=Helium-4 href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Helium-4&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Helium-4&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: right&quot;&gt;275,200&lt;/TD&gt;&lt;/TR&gt;
&lt;TR style=&quot;BACKGROUND: #fefefe&quot;&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;&lt;A title=Helium-3 href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Helium-3&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Helium-3&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: right&quot;&gt;35&lt;/TD&gt;&lt;/TR&gt;
&lt;TR&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;&lt;A class=mw-redirect title=Oxygen-16 href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Oxygen-16&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Oxygen-16&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: right&quot;&gt;5,920&lt;/TD&gt;&lt;/TR&gt;
&lt;TR&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;&lt;A title=Carbon-12 href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Carbon-12&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Carbon-12&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: right&quot;&gt;3,032&lt;/TD&gt;&lt;/TR&gt;
&lt;TR style=&quot;BACKGROUND: #fefefe&quot;&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;&lt;A title=Carbon-13 href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Carbon-13&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Carbon-13&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: right&quot;&gt;37&lt;/TD&gt;&lt;/TR&gt;
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&lt;TD&gt;&lt;A class=mw-redirect title=Neon-22 href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Neon-22&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Neon-22&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
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&lt;TD&gt;&lt;A class=mw-redirect title=Silicon-28 href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Silicon-28&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Silicon-28&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
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&lt;P&gt;The region that would become the Solar System, known as the &lt;A class=mw-redirect title=&quot;Solar nebula&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Solar%20nebula&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;pre-solar nebula&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;,&lt;SUP id=cite_ref-9 class=reference&gt;&lt;A title=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/contents.do?query1=20XXX26903#cite_note-9&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;[10]&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/SUP&gt; had a diameter of between 7000 and 20,000&amp;nbsp;AU&lt;SUP id=cite_ref-Arizona_6-1 class=reference&gt;&lt;A title=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/contents.do?query1=20XXX26903#cite_note-Arizona-6&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;[7]&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/SUP&gt;&lt;SUP id=cite_ref-Rawal_1985_10-0 class=reference&gt;&lt;A title=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/contents.do?query1=20XXX26903#cite_note-Rawal_1985-10&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;[11]&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/SUP&gt; and a mass just over that of the Sun (by between 0.1 and 0.001 solar masses).&lt;SUP id=cite_ref-Kitamara_11-0 class=reference&gt;&lt;A title=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/contents.do?query1=20XXX26903#cite_note-Kitamara-11&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;[12]&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/SUP&gt; As the nebula collapsed, conservation of &lt;A title=&quot;Angular momentum&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Angular%20momentum&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;angular momentum&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; made it rotate faster. As the material within the nebula &lt;A title=Condensation href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Condensation&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;condensed&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;, the &lt;A title=Atom href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Atom&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;atoms&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; within it began to collide with increasing frequency. The centre, where most of the mass collected, became increasingly hotter than the surrounding disc.&lt;SUP id=cite_ref-Arizona_6-2 class=reference&gt;&lt;A title=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/contents.do?query1=20XXX26903#cite_note-Arizona-6&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;[7]&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/SUP&gt; As gravity, gas pressure, &lt;A title=&quot;Magnetic field&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Magnetic%20field&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;magnetic fields&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;, and rotation acted on the contracting nebula, it began to flatten into a spinning &lt;A class=mw-redirect title=&quot;Protoplanetary disc&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Protoplanetary%20disc&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;protoplanetary disc&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; with a diameter of roughly 200&amp;nbsp;AU&lt;SUP id=cite_ref-Arizona_6-3 class=reference&gt;&lt;A title=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/contents.do?query1=20XXX26903#cite_note-Arizona-6&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;[7]&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/SUP&gt; and a hot, dense &lt;A title=Protostar href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Protostar&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;protostar&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; at the centre.&lt;SUP id=cite_ref-12 class=reference&gt;&lt;A title=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/contents.do?query1=20XXX26903#cite_note-12&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;[13]&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/SUP&gt;&lt;SUP id=cite_ref-13 class=reference&gt;&lt;A title=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/contents.do?query1=20XXX26903#cite_note-13&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;[14]&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/SUP&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;Studies of &lt;A title=&quot;T Tauri star&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=T%20Tauri%20star&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;T Tauri stars&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;, young, pre-fusing solar mass stars believed to be similar to the Sun at this point in its evolution, show that they are often accompanied by discs of pre-planetary matter.&lt;SUP id=cite_ref-Kitamara_11-1 class=reference&gt;&lt;A title=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/contents.do?query1=20XXX26903#cite_note-Kitamara-11&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;[12]&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/SUP&gt; These discs extend to several hundred&amp;nbsp;AU and reach only a thousand &lt;A title=Kelvin href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Kelvin&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;kelvins&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; at their hottest.&lt;SUP id=cite_ref-14 class=reference&gt;&lt;A title=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/contents.do?query1=20XXX26903#cite_note-14&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;[15]&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/SUP&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;After 100 million years, the pressure and density of &lt;A title=Hydrogen href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Hydrogen&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;hydrogen&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; in the centre of the collapsing nebula became great enough for the &lt;A title=Protostar href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Protostar&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;protosun&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; to begin &lt;A title=&quot;Nuclear fusion&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Nuclear%20fusion&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;thermonuclear fusion&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;. This increased until &lt;A title=&quot;Hydrostatic equilibrium&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Hydrostatic%20equilibrium&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;hydrostatic equilibrium&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; was achieved, with the thermal energy countering the force of gravitational contraction. At this point the Sun became a full-fledged star.&lt;SUP id=cite_ref-15 class=reference&gt;&lt;A title=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/contents.do?query1=20XXX26903#cite_note-15&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;[16]&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/SUP&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;From the remaining cloud of gas and dust (the &quot;&lt;A class=mw-redirect title=&quot;Solar nebula&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Solar%20nebula&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;solar nebula&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&quot;), the various planets formed. They are believed to have formed by &lt;A title=&quot;Accretion (astrophysics)&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Accretion%20%28astrophysics%29&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;accretion&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;: the planets began as dust grains in orbit around the central protostar; then gathered by direct contact into clumps between one and ten metres in diameter; then collided to form larger bodies (&lt;A title=Planetesimal href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Planetesimal&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;planetesimals&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;) of roughly 5&amp;nbsp;km in size; then gradually increased by further collisions at roughly 15&amp;nbsp;&lt;A title=Centimetre href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Centimetre&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;cm&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; per year over the course of the next few million years.&lt;SUP id=cite_ref-16 class=reference&gt;&lt;A title=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/contents.do?query1=20XXX26903#cite_note-16&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;[17]&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/SUP&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;The inner Solar System was too warm for volatile &lt;A title=Molecule href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Molecule&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;molecules&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; like &lt;A title=Water href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Water&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;water&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; and &lt;A title=Methane href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Methane&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;methane&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; to condense, and so the planetesimals which formed there were relatively small (comprising only 0.6% the mass of the disc)&lt;SUP id=cite_ref-Arizona_6-4 class=reference&gt;&lt;A title=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/contents.do?query1=20XXX26903#cite_note-Arizona-6&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;[7]&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/SUP&gt; and composed largely of &lt;A title=&quot;Chemical compound&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Chemical%20compound&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;compounds&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; with high &lt;A title=&quot;Melting point&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Melting%20point&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;melting points&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;, such as &lt;A title=Silicate href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Silicate&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;silicates&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; and &lt;A title=Metal href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Metal&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;metals&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;. These rocky bodies eventually became the &lt;A title=&quot;Terrestrial planet&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Terrestrial%20planet&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;terrestrial planets&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;. Farther out, the gravitational effects of Jupiter made it impossible for the protoplanetary objects present to come together, leaving behind the &lt;A title=&quot;Asteroid belt&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Asteroid%20belt&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;asteroid belt&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;.&lt;SUP id=cite_ref-17 class=reference&gt;&lt;A title=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/contents.do?query1=20XXX26903#cite_note-17&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;[18]&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/SUP&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;Farther out still, beyond the &lt;A title=&quot;Frost line (astrophysics)&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Frost%20line%20%28astrophysics%29&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;frost line&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;, where more volatile icy compounds could remain solid, Jupiter and Saturn became the &lt;A title=&quot;Gas giant&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Gas%20giant&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;gas giants&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;. Uranus and Neptune captured much less material and are known as ice giants because their cores are believed to be made mostly of ices (hydrogen compounds).&lt;SUP id=cite_ref-18 class=reference&gt;&lt;A title=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/contents.do?query1=20XXX26903#cite_note-18&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;[19]&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/SUP&gt;&lt;SUP id=cite_ref-19 class=reference&gt;&lt;A title=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/contents.do?query1=20XXX26903#cite_note-19&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;[20]&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/SUP&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;Once the young Sun began producing energy, the &lt;A title=&quot;Solar wind&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Solar%20wind&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;solar wind&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; (&lt;A title=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/contents.do?query1=20XXX26903#Interplanetary_medium&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;see below&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;) blew the gas and dust in the protoplanetary disk into interstellar space and ended the growth of the planets. T Tauri stars have far stronger &lt;A title=&quot;Stellar wind&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Stellar%20wind&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;stellar winds&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; than more stable, older stars.&lt;SUP id=cite_ref-Elmegreen1979_20-0 class=reference&gt;&lt;A title=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/contents.do?query1=20XXX26903#cite_note-Elmegreen1979-20&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;[21]&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/SUP&gt;&lt;SUP id=cite_ref-Heng_1979_21-0 class=reference&gt;&lt;A title=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/contents.do?query1=20XXX26903#cite_note-Heng_1979-21&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;[22]&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/SUP&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;DIV class=&quot;thumb tleft&quot;&gt;
&lt;DIV style=&quot;WIDTH: 182px&quot; class=thumbinner&gt;&lt;A class=image title=&quot;Artist's conception of the future evolution of our Sun. Left: main sequence; middle: red giant; right: white dwarf&quot; href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Redgiantsun.gif&quot; target=_blank&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;&lt;IMG class=thumbimage border=0 alt=&quot;Artist's conception of the future evolution of our Sun. Left: main sequence; middle: red giant; right: white dwarf&quot; src=&quot;http://file.dic.daum.net/dic100/wiki/media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Redgiantsun.gif/180px-Redgiantsun.gif&quot; width=180 height=120&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; 
&lt;DIV class=thumbcaption&gt;
&lt;DIV class=magnify&gt;&lt;A class=internal title=Enlarge href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Redgiantsun.gif&quot; target=_blank&gt;&lt;IMG alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://file.dic.daum.net/dic100/wiki/media/skins-1.5/common/images/magnify-clip.png&quot; width=15 height=11&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;Artist's conception of the future evolution of our Sun. Left: main sequence; middle: red giant; right: white dwarf&lt;/DIV&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;P&gt;Astronomers estimate that the Solar System as we know it today will last until the Sun begins its journey off of the &lt;A title=&quot;Main sequence&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Main%20sequence&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;main sequence&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;. As the Sun burns through its supply of hydrogen fuel, it gets hotter in order to be able to burn the remaining fuel, and so burns it even faster. As a result, the Sun is growing brighter at a rate of roughly ten percent every 1.1 billion years.&lt;SUP id=cite_ref-22 class=reference&gt;&lt;A title=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/contents.do?query1=20XXX26903#cite_note-22&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;[23]&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/SUP&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;Around 7.6 billion years from now, the Sun's core will become hot enough to cause hydrogen fusion to occur in its less dense upper layers. This will cause the Sun to expand to roughly up to 260 times its current diameter, and become a &lt;A title=&quot;Red giant&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Red%20giant&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;red giant&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;.&lt;SUP id=cite_ref-23 class=reference&gt;&lt;A title=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/contents.do?query1=20XXX26903#cite_note-23&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;[24]&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/SUP&gt; At this point, the sun will have cooled and dulled, because of its vastly increased surface area.&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;Eventually, the Sun's outer layers will fall away, leaving a &lt;A title=&quot;White dwarf&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=White%20dwarf&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;white dwarf&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;, an extraordinarily dense object, half its original mass but only the size of the Earth.&lt;SUP id=cite_ref-24 class=reference&gt;&lt;A title=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/contents.do?query1=20XXX26903#cite_note-24&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;[25]&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/SUP&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;A id=Sun name=Sun&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;!-- 구분 레이어 --&gt;
&lt;DIV class=dcBlank30&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;DIV class=dcDottedBar&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;DIV class=dcBlank16&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;&lt;!-- End 구분 레이어 --&gt;
&lt;H2&gt;&lt;SPAN class=mw-headline&gt;Sun&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/H2&gt;
&lt;DL&gt;
&lt;DD&gt;
&lt;DIV class=&quot;noprint relarticle mainarticle&quot;&gt;&lt;I&gt;Main article: &lt;A title=Sun href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Sun&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Sun&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/I&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;&lt;/DD&gt;&lt;/DL&gt;
&lt;DIV class=&quot;thumb tleft&quot;&gt;
&lt;DIV style=&quot;WIDTH: 182px&quot; class=thumbinner&gt;&lt;A class=image title=&quot;The Sun as seen from Earth&quot; href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:The_sun1.jpg&quot; target=_blank&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;&lt;IMG class=thumbimage border=0 alt=&quot;The Sun as seen from Earth&quot; src=&quot;http://file.dic.daum.net/dic100/wiki/media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/The_sun1.jpg/180px-The_sun1.jpg&quot; width=180 height=135&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; 
&lt;DIV class=thumbcaption&gt;
&lt;DIV class=magnify&gt;&lt;A class=internal title=Enlarge href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:The_sun1.jpg&quot; target=_blank&gt;&lt;IMG alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://file.dic.daum.net/dic100/wiki/media/skins-1.5/common/images/magnify-clip.png&quot; width=15 height=11&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;The Sun as seen from Earth&lt;/DIV&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;P&gt;The Sun is the Solar System's parent star, and far and away its chief component. Its large mass gives it an interior &lt;A title=Density href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Density&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;density&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; high enough to sustain &lt;A title=&quot;Nuclear fusion&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Nuclear%20fusion&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;nuclear fusion&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;, which releases enormous amounts of &lt;A title=Energy href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Energy&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;energy&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;, mostly &lt;A title=&quot;Radiant energy&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Radiant%20energy&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;radiated&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; into &lt;A title=&quot;Outer space&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Outer%20space&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;space&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; as &lt;A title=&quot;Electromagnetic radiation&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Electromagnetic%20radiation&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;electromagnetic radiation&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; such as &lt;A title=&quot;Visible spectrum&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Visible%20spectrum&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;visible light&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;.&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;The Sun is classified as a moderately large &lt;A class=mw-redirect title=&quot;Yellow dwarf&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Yellow%20dwarf&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;yellow dwarf&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;, but this name is misleading as, compared to stars in &lt;A title=&quot;Milky Way&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Milky%20Way&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;our galaxy&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;, the Sun is rather large and bright. Stars are classified by the &lt;A title=&quot;Hertzsprung-Russell diagram&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Hertzsprung-Russell%20diagram&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Hertzsprung-Russell diagram&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;, a graph which plots the brightness of stars against their surface &lt;A title=Temperature href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Temperature&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;temperatures&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;. Generally, hotter stars are brighter. Stars following this pattern are said to be on the &lt;A title=&quot;Main sequence&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Main%20sequence&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;main sequence&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;; the Sun lies right in the middle of it. However, stars brighter and hotter than the Sun are rare, while stars dimmer and cooler are common.&lt;SUP id=cite_ref-25 class=reference&gt;&lt;A title=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/contents.do?query1=20XXX26903#cite_note-25&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;[26]&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/SUP&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;DIV class=&quot;thumb tright&quot;&gt;
&lt;DIV style=&quot;WIDTH: 302px&quot; class=thumbinner&gt;&lt;A class=image title=&quot;The Hertzsprung-Russell diagram; the main sequence is from bottom right to top left.&quot; href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:H-R_diagram_-edited-3.gif&quot; target=_blank&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;&lt;IMG class=thumbimage border=0 alt=&quot;The Hertzsprung-Russell diagram; the main sequence is from bottom right to top left.&quot; src=&quot;http://file.dic.daum.net/dic100/wiki/media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/H-R_diagram_-edited-3.gif/300px-H-R_diagram_-edited-3.gif&quot; width=300 height=337&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; 
&lt;DIV class=thumbcaption&gt;
&lt;DIV class=magnify&gt;&lt;A class=internal title=Enlarge href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:H-R_diagram_-edited-3.gif&quot; target=_blank&gt;&lt;IMG alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://file.dic.daum.net/dic100/wiki/media/skins-1.5/common/images/magnify-clip.png&quot; width=15 height=11&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;The &lt;A title=&quot;Hertzsprung-Russell diagram&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Hertzsprung-Russell%20diagram&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Hertzsprung-Russell diagram&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;; the main sequence is from bottom right to top left.&lt;/DIV&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;P&gt;It is believed that the Sun's position on the main sequence puts it in the &quot;prime of life&quot; for a star, in that it has not yet exhausted its store of hydrogen for nuclear fusion. The Sun is growing brighter; early in its history it was 75 percent as bright as it is today.&lt;SUP id=cite_ref-Kasting_26-0 class=reference&gt;&lt;A title=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/contents.do?query1=20XXX26903#cite_note-Kasting-26&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;[27]&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/SUP&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;Calculations of the ratios of hydrogen and &lt;A title=Helium href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Helium&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;helium&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; within the Sun suggest it is halfway through its life cycle. It will eventually move off the main sequence and become larger, brighter, cooler and redder, becoming a &lt;A title=&quot;Red giant&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Red%20giant&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;red giant&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; in about five billion years.&lt;SUP id=cite_ref-27 class=reference&gt;&lt;A title=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/contents.do?query1=20XXX26903#cite_note-27&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;[28]&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/SUP&gt; At that point its &lt;A title=Luminosity href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Luminosity&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;luminosity&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; will be several thousand times its present value.&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;The Sun is a &lt;A title=Metallicity href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Metallicity&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;population I star&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;; it was born in the later stages of the &lt;A title=Universe href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Universe#Evolution&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;universe's evolution&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;. It contains more elements heavier than hydrogen and helium (&quot;&lt;A title=Metallicity href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Metallicity&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;metals&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&quot; in astronomical parlance) than older population II stars.&lt;SUP id=cite_ref-28 class=reference&gt;&lt;A title=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/contents.do?query1=20XXX26903#cite_note-28&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;[29]&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/SUP&gt; Elements heavier than hydrogen and helium were formed in the &lt;A title=&quot;Solar core&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Solar%20core&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;cores&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; of ancient and exploding stars, so the first generation of stars had to die before the universe could be enriched with these atoms. The oldest stars contain few metals, while stars born later have more. This high metallicity is thought to have been crucial to the Sun's developing a &lt;A title=&quot;Planetary system&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Planetary%20system&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;planetary system&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;, because planets form from accretion of metals.&lt;SUP id=cite_ref-29 class=reference&gt;&lt;A title=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/contents.do?query1=20XXX26903#cite_note-29&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;[30]&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/SUP&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;A id=Interplanetary_medium name=Interplanetary_medium&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;H3&gt;&lt;SPAN class=mw-headline&gt;Interplanetary medium&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/H3&gt;
&lt;DL&gt;
&lt;DD&gt;
&lt;DIV class=&quot;noprint relarticle mainarticle&quot;&gt;&lt;I&gt;Main article: &lt;A title=&quot;Interplanetary medium&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Interplanetary%20medium&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Interplanetary medium&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/I&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;&lt;/DD&gt;&lt;/DL&gt;
&lt;DIV class=&quot;thumb tleft&quot;&gt;
&lt;DIV style=&quot;WIDTH: 182px&quot; class=thumbinner&gt;&lt;A class=image title=&quot;The heliospheric current sheet&quot; href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Heliospheric-current-sheet.gif&quot; target=_blank&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;&lt;IMG class=thumbimage border=0 alt=&quot;The heliospheric current sheet&quot; src=&quot;http://file.dic.daum.net/dic100/wiki/media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Heliospheric-current-sheet.gif/180px-Heliospheric-current-sheet.gif&quot; width=180 height=141&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; 
&lt;DIV class=thumbcaption&gt;
&lt;DIV class=magnify&gt;&lt;A class=internal title=Enlarge href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Heliospheric-current-sheet.gif&quot; target=_blank&gt;&lt;IMG alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://file.dic.daum.net/dic100/wiki/media/skins-1.5/common/images/magnify-clip.png&quot; width=15 height=11&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;The &lt;A title=&quot;Heliospheric current sheet&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Heliospheric%20current%20sheet&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;heliospheric current sheet&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;P&gt;Along with &lt;A title=Light href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Light&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;light&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;, the Sun radiates a continuous stream of charged particles (a &lt;A title=&quot;Plasma (physics)&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Plasma%20%28physics%29&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;plasma&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;) known as the &lt;A title=&quot;Solar wind&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Solar%20wind&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;solar wind&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;. This stream of particles spreads outwards at roughly 1.5 million kilometres per hour,&lt;SUP id=cite_ref-30 class=reference&gt;&lt;A title=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/contents.do?query1=20XXX26903#cite_note-30&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;[31]&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/SUP&gt; creating a tenuous atmosphere (the &lt;A title=Heliosphere href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Heliosphere&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;heliosphere&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;) that permeates the Solar System out to at least 100&amp;nbsp;AU (see &lt;A title=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/contents.do?query1=20XXX26903#Heliopause&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;heliopause&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;). This is known as the &lt;A title=&quot;Interplanetary medium&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Interplanetary%20medium&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;interplanetary medium&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;. The Sun's 11-year &lt;A title=&quot;Solar cycle&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Solar%20cycle&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;sunspot cycle&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; and frequent &lt;A title=&quot;Solar flare&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Solar%20flare&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;solar flares&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; and &lt;A title=&quot;Coronal mass ejection&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Coronal%20mass%20ejection&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;coronal mass ejections&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; disturb the heliosphere, creating &lt;A title=&quot;Space weather&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Space%20weather&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;space weather&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;.&lt;SUP id=cite_ref-SunFlip_31-0 class=reference&gt;&lt;A title=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/contents.do?query1=20XXX26903#cite_note-SunFlip-31&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;[32]&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/SUP&gt; The Sun's rotating magnetic field acts on the interplanetary medium to create the &lt;A title=&quot;Heliospheric current sheet&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Heliospheric%20current%20sheet&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;heliospheric current sheet&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;, the largest structure in the solar system.&lt;SUP id=cite_ref-32 class=reference&gt;&lt;A title=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/contents.do?query1=20XXX26903#cite_note-32&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;[33]&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/SUP&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;DIV class=&quot;thumb tright&quot;&gt;
&lt;DIV style=&quot;WIDTH: 182px&quot; class=thumbinner&gt;&lt;A class=image title=&quot;Aurora australis seen from orbit.&quot; href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Aurora-SpaceShuttle-EO.jpg&quot; target=_blank&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;&lt;IMG class=thumbimage border=0 alt=&quot;Aurora australis seen from orbit.&quot; src=&quot;http://file.dic.daum.net/dic100/wiki/media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Aurora-SpaceShuttle-EO.jpg/180px-Aurora-SpaceShuttle-EO.jpg&quot; width=180 height=119&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; 
&lt;DIV class=thumbcaption&gt;
&lt;DIV class=magnify&gt;&lt;A class=internal title=Enlarge href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Aurora-SpaceShuttle-EO.jpg&quot; target=_blank&gt;&lt;IMG alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://file.dic.daum.net/dic100/wiki/media/skins-1.5/common/images/magnify-clip.png&quot; width=15 height=11&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;&lt;A class=mw-redirect title=&quot;Aurora australis&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Aurora%20australis&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Aurora australis&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; seen from orbit.&lt;/DIV&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;A title=&quot;Earth's magnetic field&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Earth%27s%20magnetic%20field&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Earth's magnetic field&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; protects &lt;A title=&quot;Earth's atmosphere&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Earth%27s%20atmosphere&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;its atmosphere&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; from interacting with the solar wind. Venus and Mars do not have magnetic fields, and the solar wind causes their atmospheres to gradually bleed away into space.&lt;SUP id=cite_ref-33 class=reference&gt;&lt;A title=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/contents.do?query1=20XXX26903#cite_note-33&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;[34]&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/SUP&gt; The interaction of the solar wind with Earth's magnetic field creates the &lt;A title=&quot;Aurora (astronomy)&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Aurora%20%28astronomy%29&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;aurorae&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; seen near the &lt;A title=&quot;Earth's magnetic field&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Earth%27s%20magnetic%20field#Magnetic%20poles&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;magnetic poles&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;.&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;A title=&quot;Cosmic ray&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Cosmic%20ray&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Cosmic rays&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; originate outside the Solar System. The heliosphere partially shields the Solar System, and planetary magnetic fields (for planets which have them) also provide some protection. The density of cosmic rays in the &lt;A title=&quot;Interstellar medium&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Interstellar%20medium&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;interstellar medium&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; and the strength of the Sun's magnetic field change on very long timescales, so the level of cosmic radiation in the Solar System varies, though by how much is unknown.&lt;SUP id=cite_ref-Langner_et_al_2005_34-0 class=reference&gt;&lt;A title=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/contents.do?query1=20XXX26903#cite_note-Langner_et_al_2005-34&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;[35]&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/SUP&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;The interplanetary medium is home to at least two disc-like regions of &lt;A title=&quot;Cosmic dust&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Cosmic%20dust&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;cosmic dust&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;. The first, the &lt;A title=&quot;Interplanetary dust cloud&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Interplanetary%20dust%20cloud&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;zodiacal dust cloud&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;, lies in the inner Solar System and causes &lt;A title=&quot;Zodiacal light&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Zodiacal%20light&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;zodiacal light&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;. It was likely formed by collisions within the asteroid belt brought on by interactions with the planets.&lt;SUP id=cite_ref-35 class=reference&gt;&lt;A title=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/contents.do?query1=20XXX26903#cite_note-35&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;[36]&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/SUP&gt; The second extends from about 10 AU to about 40 AU, and was probably created by similar collisions within the Kuiper belt.&lt;SUP id=cite_ref-36 class=reference&gt;&lt;A title=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/contents.do?query1=20XXX26903#cite_note-36&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;[37]&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/SUP&gt;&lt;SUP id=cite_ref-37 class=reference&gt;&lt;A title=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/contents.do?query1=20XXX26903#cite_note-37&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;[38]&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/SUP&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;A id=Inner_Solar_System name=Inner_Solar_System&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;!-- 구분 레이어 --&gt;
&lt;DIV class=dcBlank30&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;DIV class=dcDottedBar&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;DIV class=dcBlank16&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;&lt;!-- End 구분 레이어 --&gt;
&lt;H2&gt;&lt;SPAN class=mw-headline&gt;Inner Solar System&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/H2&gt;
&lt;P&gt;The inner Solar System is the traditional name for the region comprising the terrestrial planets and asteroids. Composed mainly of &lt;A title=Silicate href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Silicate&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;silicates&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; and metals, the objects of the inner Solar System huddle very closely to the Sun; the radius of this entire region is shorter than the distance between Jupiter and Saturn.&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;A id=Inner_planets name=Inner_planets&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;H3&gt;&lt;SPAN class=mw-headline&gt;Inner planets&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/H3&gt;
&lt;DL&gt;
&lt;DD&gt;
&lt;DIV class=&quot;noprint relarticle mainarticle&quot;&gt;&lt;I&gt;Main article: &lt;A title=&quot;Terrestrial planet&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Terrestrial%20planet&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Terrestrial planet&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/I&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;&lt;/DD&gt;&lt;/DL&gt;
&lt;DIV class=&quot;thumb tright&quot;&gt;
&lt;DIV style=&quot;WIDTH: 182px&quot; class=thumbinner&gt;&lt;A class=image title=&quot;The inner planets. From left to right: Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars (sizes to scale)&quot; href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Terrestrial_planet_size_comparisons.jpg&quot; target=_blank&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;&lt;IMG class=thumbimage border=0 alt=&quot;The inner planets. From left to right: Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars (sizes to scale)&quot; src=&quot;http://file.dic.daum.net/dic100/wiki/media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Terrestrial_planet_size_comparisons.jpg/180px-Terrestrial_planet_size_comparisons.jpg&quot; width=180 height=78&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; 
&lt;DIV class=thumbcaption&gt;
&lt;DIV class=magnify&gt;&lt;A class=internal title=Enlarge href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Terrestrial_planet_size_comparisons.jpg&quot; target=_blank&gt;&lt;IMG alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://file.dic.daum.net/dic100/wiki/media/skins-1.5/common/images/magnify-clip.png&quot; width=15 height=11&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;The inner planets. From left to right: &lt;A title=&quot;Mercury (planet)&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Mercury%20%28planet%29&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Mercury&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;, &lt;A title=Venus href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Venus&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Venus&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;, &lt;A title=Earth href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Earth&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Earth&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;, and &lt;A title=Mars href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Mars&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Mars&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; (sizes to scale)&lt;/DIV&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;P&gt;The four inner or &lt;A title=&quot;Terrestrial planet&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Terrestrial%20planet&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;terrestrial planets&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; have dense, &lt;A title=&quot;Rock (geology)&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Rock%20%28geology%29&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;rocky&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; compositions, few or no &lt;A title=&quot;Natural satellite&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Natural%20satellite&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;moons&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;, and no &lt;A title=&quot;Planetary ring&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Planetary%20ring&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;ring systems&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;. They are composed largely of minerals with high melting points, such as the &lt;A title=Silicate href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Silicate&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;silicates&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; which form their solid &lt;A title=&quot;Crust (geology)&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Crust%20%28geology%29&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;crusts&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; and semi-liquid &lt;A title=&quot;Mantle (geology)&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Mantle%20%28geology%29&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;mantles&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;, and metals such as &lt;A title=Iron href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Iron&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;iron&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; and &lt;A title=Nickel href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Nickel&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;nickel&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;, which form their &lt;A title=&quot;Planetary core&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Planetary%20core&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;cores&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;. Three of the four inner planets (Venus, Earth and Mars) have substantial &lt;A title=Atmosphere href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Atmosphere&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;atmospheres&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;; all have &lt;A title=&quot;Impact crater&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Impact%20crater&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;impact craters&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; and &lt;A title=Tectonics href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Tectonics&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;tectonic&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; surface features such as &lt;A title=&quot;Rift valley&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Rift%20valley&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;rift valleys&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; and &lt;A title=Volcano href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Volcano&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;volcanoes&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;. The term &lt;I&gt;inner planet&lt;/I&gt; should not be confused with &lt;I&gt;&lt;A class=mw-redirect title=&quot;Inferior planet&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Inferior%20planet&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;inferior planet&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/I&gt;, which designates those planets which are closer to the Sun than Earth is (i.e. Mercury and Venus).&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;DL&gt;
&lt;DT&gt;Mercury 
&lt;DD&gt;&lt;A title=&quot;Mercury (planet)&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Mercury%20%28planet%29&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Mercury&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; (0.4&amp;nbsp;AU) is the closest planet to the Sun and the smallest planet (0.055 Earth masses). Mercury has no &lt;A title=&quot;Natural satellite&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Natural%20satellite&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;natural satellites&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;, and its only known geological features besides impact craters are &quot;&lt;A title=Wrinkle-ridge href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Wrinkle-ridge&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;wrinkle-ridges&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&quot;, probably produced by a period of contraction early in its history.&lt;SUP id=cite_ref-38 class=reference&gt;&lt;A title=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/contents.do?query1=20XXX26903#cite_note-38&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;[39]&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/SUP&gt; Mercury's almost negligible atmosphere consists of atoms blasted off its surface by the solar wind.&lt;SUP id=cite_ref-39 class=reference&gt;&lt;A title=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/contents.do?query1=20XXX26903#cite_note-39&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;[40]&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/SUP&gt; Its relatively large iron core and thin mantle have not yet been adequately explained. Hypotheses include that its outer layers were stripped off by a giant impact, and that it was prevented from fully accreting by the young Sun's energy.&lt;SUP id=cite_ref-40 class=reference&gt;&lt;A title=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/contents.do?query1=20XXX26903#cite_note-40&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;[41]&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/SUP&gt;&lt;SUP id=cite_ref-41 class=reference&gt;&lt;A title=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/contents.do?query1=20XXX26903#cite_note-41&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;[42]&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/SUP&gt; 
&lt;DT&gt;Venus 
&lt;DD&gt;&lt;A title=Venus href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Venus&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Venus&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; (0.7&amp;nbsp;AU) is close in size to Earth, (0.815 Earth masses) and like Earth, has a thick silicate mantle around an iron core, a substantial atmosphere and evidence of internal geological activity. However, it is much drier than Earth and its atmosphere is ninety times as dense. Venus has no natural satellites. It is the hottest planet, with surface temperatures over 400 &lt;A title=Celsius href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Celsius&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;°C&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;, most likely due to the amount of &lt;A title=&quot;Greenhouse gas&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Greenhouse%20gas&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;greenhouse gases&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; in the atmosphere.&lt;SUP id=cite_ref-42 class=reference&gt;&lt;A title=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/contents.do?query1=20XXX26903#cite_note-42&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;[43]&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/SUP&gt; No definitive evidence of current geological activity has been detected on Venus, but it has no magnetic field that would prevent depletion of its substantial atmosphere, which suggests that its atmosphere is regularly replenished by volcanic eruptions.&lt;SUP id=cite_ref-43 class=reference&gt;&lt;A title=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/contents.do?query1=20XXX26903#cite_note-43&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;[44]&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/SUP&gt; 
&lt;DT&gt;Earth 
&lt;DD&gt;&lt;A title=Earth href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Earth&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Earth&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; (1&amp;nbsp;AU) is the largest and densest of the inner planets, the only one known to have current geological activity, and the only planet known to have &lt;A title=Life href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Life&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;life&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;. Its liquid &lt;A title=Hydrosphere href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Hydrosphere&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;hydrosphere&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; is unique among the terrestrial planets, and it is also the only planet where &lt;A title=&quot;Plate tectonics&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Plate%20tectonics&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;plate tectonics&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; has been observed. Earth's atmosphere is radically different from those of the other planets, having been altered by the presence of life to contain 21% free &lt;A title=Oxygen href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Oxygen&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;oxygen&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;.&lt;SUP id=cite_ref-44 class=reference&gt;&lt;A title=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/contents.do?query1=20XXX26903#cite_note-44&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;[45]&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/SUP&gt; It has one natural satellite, the &lt;A title=Moon href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Moon&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Moon&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;, the only large satellite of a terrestrial planet in the Solar System. 
&lt;DT&gt;Mars 
&lt;DD&gt;&lt;A title=Mars href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Mars&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Mars&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; (1.5&amp;nbsp;AU) is smaller than Earth and Venus (0.107 Earth masses). It possesses a tenuous atmosphere of mostly &lt;A title=&quot;Carbon dioxide&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Carbon%20dioxide&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;carbon dioxide&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;. Its surface, peppered with vast volcanoes such as &lt;A title=&quot;Olympus Mons&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Olympus%20Mons&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Olympus Mons&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; and rift valleys such as &lt;A title=&quot;Valles Marineris&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Valles%20Marineris&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Valles Marineris&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;, shows geological activity that may have persisted until very recently. Its red color comes from rust in its iron-rich soil.&lt;SUP id=cite_ref-45 class=reference&gt;&lt;A title=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/contents.do?query1=20XXX26903#cite_note-45&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;[46]&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/SUP&gt; Mars has two tiny natural satellites (&lt;A title=&quot;Deimos (moon)&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Deimos%20%28moon%29&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Deimos&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; and &lt;A title=&quot;Phobos (moon)&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Phobos%20%28moon%29&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Phobos&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;) thought to be captured &lt;A title=Asteroid href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Asteroid&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;asteroids&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;.&lt;SUP id=cite_ref-46 class=reference&gt;&lt;A title=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/contents.do?query1=20XXX26903#cite_note-46&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;[47]&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/SUP&gt;&lt;/DD&gt;&lt;/DL&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;A id=Asteroid_belt name=Asteroid_belt&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;H3&gt;&lt;SPAN class=mw-headline&gt;Asteroid belt&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/H3&gt;
&lt;DL&gt;
&lt;DD&gt;
&lt;DIV class=&quot;noprint relarticle mainarticle&quot;&gt;&lt;I&gt;Main article: &lt;A title=&quot;Asteroid belt&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Asteroid%20belt&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Asteroid belt&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/I&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;&lt;/DD&gt;&lt;/DL&gt;
&lt;DIV class=&quot;thumb tright&quot;&gt;
&lt;DIV style=&quot;WIDTH: 302px&quot; class=thumbinner&gt;&lt;A class=image title=&quot;Image of the main asteroid belt and the Trojan asteroids&quot; href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:InnerSolarSystem-en.png&quot; target=_blank&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;&lt;IMG class=thumbimage border=0 alt=&quot;Image of the main asteroid belt and the Trojan asteroids&quot; src=&quot;http://file.dic.daum.net/dic100/wiki/media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/InnerSolarSystem-en.png/300px-InnerSolarSystem-en.png&quot; width=300 height=300&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; 
&lt;DIV class=thumbcaption&gt;
&lt;DIV class=magnify&gt;&lt;A class=internal title=Enlarge href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:InnerSolarSystem-en.png&quot; target=_blank&gt;&lt;IMG alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://file.dic.daum.net/dic100/wiki/media/skins-1.5/common/images/magnify-clip.png&quot; width=15 height=11&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;Image of the main asteroid belt and the Trojan asteroids&lt;/DIV&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;A title=Asteroid href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Asteroid&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Asteroids&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; are mostly small Solar System bodies composed mainly of rocky and metallic non-volatile minerals.&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;The main asteroid belt occupies the orbit between Mars and Jupiter, between 2.3 and 3.3&amp;nbsp;AU from the Sun. It is thought to be remnants from the Solar System's formation that failed to coalesce because of the gravitational interference of Jupiter.&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;Asteroids range in size from hundreds of kilometres across to microscopic. All asteroids save the largest, &lt;A title=&quot;Ceres (dwarf planet)&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Ceres%20%28dwarf%20planet%29&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Ceres&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;, are classified as small Solar System bodies, but some asteroids such as &lt;A title=&quot;4 Vesta&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=4%20Vesta&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Vesta&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; and &lt;A title=&quot;10 Hygiea&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=10%20Hygiea&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Hygieia&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; may be reclassed as dwarf planets if they are shown to have achieved &lt;A title=&quot;Hydrostatic equilibrium&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Hydrostatic%20equilibrium&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;hydrostatic equilibrium&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;.&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;The asteroid belt contains tens of thousands, possibly millions, of objects over one kilometre in diameter.&lt;SUP id=cite_ref-47 class=reference&gt;&lt;A title=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/contents.do?query1=20XXX26903#cite_note-47&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;[48]&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/SUP&gt; Despite this, the total mass of the main belt is unlikely to be more than a thousandth of that of the Earth.&lt;SUP id=cite_ref-Krasinsky2002_48-0 class=reference&gt;&lt;A title=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/contents.do?query1=20XXX26903#cite_note-Krasinsky2002-48&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;[49]&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/SUP&gt; The main belt is very sparsely populated; &lt;A title=&quot;Space probe&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Space%20probe&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;spacecraft&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; routinely pass through without incident. Asteroids with diameters between 10 and 10&lt;SUP&gt;-4&lt;/SUP&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;A title=Metre href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Metre&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;m&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; are called &lt;A title=Meteoroid href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Meteoroid&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;meteoroids&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;.&lt;SUP id=cite_ref-49 class=reference&gt;&lt;A title=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/contents.do?query1=20XXX26903#cite_note-49&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;[50]&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/SUP&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;DIV class=&quot;thumb tleft&quot;&gt;
&lt;DIV style=&quot;WIDTH: 182px&quot; class=thumbinner&gt;&lt;A class=image title=Ceres href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Ceres_optimized.jpg&quot; target=_blank&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;&lt;IMG class=thumbimage border=0 alt=Ceres src=&quot;http://file.dic.daum.net/dic100/wiki/media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Ceres_optimized.jpg/180px-Ceres_optimized.jpg&quot; width=180 height=180&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; 
&lt;DIV class=thumbcaption&gt;
&lt;DIV class=magnify&gt;&lt;A class=internal title=Enlarge href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Ceres_optimized.jpg&quot; target=_blank&gt;&lt;IMG alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://file.dic.daum.net/dic100/wiki/media/skins-1.5/common/images/magnify-clip.png&quot; width=15 height=11&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;Ceres&lt;/DIV&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;DL&gt;
&lt;DT&gt;Ceres 
&lt;DD&gt;&lt;A title=&quot;Ceres (dwarf planet)&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Ceres%20%28dwarf%20planet%29&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Ceres&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; (2.77&amp;nbsp;AU) is the largest body in the asteroid belt and is classified as a &lt;A title=&quot;Dwarf planet&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Dwarf%20planet&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;dwarf planet&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;. It has a diameter of slightly under 1000&amp;nbsp;km, large enough for its own gravity to pull it into a spherical shape. Ceres was considered a planet when it was discovered in the 19th century, but was reclassified as an asteroid in the 1850s as further observation revealed additional asteroids.&lt;SUP id=cite_ref-50 class=reference&gt;&lt;A title=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/contents.do?query1=20XXX26903#cite_note-50&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;[51]&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/SUP&gt; It was again reclassified in 2006 as a dwarf planet. 
&lt;DT&gt;Asteroid groups 
&lt;DD&gt;Asteroids in the main belt are divided into &lt;A title=&quot;Asteroid group&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Asteroid%20group&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;asteroid groups&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; and &lt;A title=&quot;Category:Asteroid groups and families&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Category:Asteroid%20groups%20and%20families&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;families&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; based on their orbital characteristics. &lt;A title=&quot;Asteroid moon&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Asteroid%20moon&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Asteroid moons&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; are asteroids that orbit larger asteroids. They are not as clearly distinguished as planetary moons, sometimes being almost as large as their partners. The asteroid belt also contains &lt;A title=&quot;Main-belt comet&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Main-belt%20comet&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;main-belt comets&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;SUP id=cite_ref-51 class=reference&gt;&lt;A title=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/contents.do?query1=20XXX26903#cite_note-51&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;[52]&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/SUP&gt; which may have been the source of Earth's water.&lt;/DD&gt;&lt;/DL&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;A title=&quot;Trojan asteroid&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Trojan%20asteroid&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Trojan asteroids&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; are located in either of Jupiter's &lt;A title=&quot;Lagrangian point&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Lagrangian%20point&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;L&lt;SUB&gt;4&lt;/SUB&gt; or L&lt;SUB&gt;5&lt;/SUB&gt; points&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; (gravitationally stable regions leading and trailing a planet in its orbit); the term &quot;Trojan&quot; is also used for small bodies in any other planetary or satellite Lagrange point. &lt;A title=&quot;Hilda family&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Hilda%20family&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Hilda asteroids&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; are in a 2:3 &lt;A title=&quot;Orbital resonance&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Orbital%20resonance&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;resonance&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; with Jupiter; that is, they go around the Sun three times for every two Jupiter orbits.&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;The inner Solar System is also dusted with &lt;A title=&quot;Near-Earth asteroid&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Near-Earth%20asteroid&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;rogue asteroids&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;, many of which cross the orbits of the inner planets.&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;A id=Mid_Solar_System name=Mid_Solar_System&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;!-- 구분 레이어 --&gt;
&lt;DIV class=dcBlank30&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;DIV class=dcDottedBar&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;DIV class=dcBlank16&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;&lt;!-- End 구분 레이어 --&gt;
&lt;H2&gt;&lt;SPAN class=mw-headline&gt;Mid Solar System&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/H2&gt;
&lt;P&gt;The middle region of the Solar System is home to the gas giants and their planet-sized satellites. Many short period comets, including the &lt;A title=&quot;Centaur (planetoid)&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Centaur%20%28planetoid%29&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;centaurs&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;, also lie in this region. It has no traditional name; it is occasionally referred to as the &quot;outer Solar System&quot;, although recently that term has been more often applied to the region beyond Neptune. The solid objects in this region are composed of a higher proportion of &quot;ices&quot; (water, ammonia, methane) than the rocky denizens of the inner Solar System.&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;A id=Outer_planets name=Outer_planets&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;H3&gt;&lt;SPAN class=mw-headline&gt;Outer planets&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/H3&gt;
&lt;DL&gt;
&lt;DD&gt;
&lt;DIV class=&quot;noprint relarticle mainarticle&quot;&gt;&lt;I&gt;Main article: &lt;A title=&quot;Gas giant&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Gas%20giant&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Gas giant&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/I&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;&lt;/DD&gt;&lt;/DL&gt;
&lt;DIV class=&quot;thumb tright&quot;&gt;
&lt;DIV style=&quot;WIDTH: 182px&quot; class=thumbinner&gt;&lt;A class=image title=&quot;From top to bottom: Neptune, Uranus, Saturn, and Jupiter (not to scale)&quot; href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Gas_giants_in_the_solar_system.jpg&quot; target=_blank&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;&lt;IMG class=thumbimage border=0 alt=&quot;From top to bottom: Neptune, Uranus, Saturn, and Jupiter (not to scale)&quot; src=&quot;http://file.dic.daum.net/dic100/wiki/media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Gas_giants_in_the_solar_system.jpg/180px-Gas_giants_in_the_solar_system.jpg&quot; width=180 height=232&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; 
&lt;DIV class=thumbcaption&gt;
&lt;DIV class=magnify&gt;&lt;A class=internal title=Enlarge href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Gas_giants_in_the_solar_system.jpg&quot; target=_blank&gt;&lt;IMG alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://file.dic.daum.net/dic100/wiki/media/skins-1.5/common/images/magnify-clip.png&quot; width=15 height=11&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;From top to bottom: Neptune, Uranus, Saturn, and Jupiter (not to scale)&lt;/DIV&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;P&gt;The four outer planets, or &lt;A title=&quot;Gas giant&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Gas%20giant&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;gas giants&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; (sometimes called Jovian planets), collectively make up 99 percent of the mass known to orbit the Sun. Jupiter and Saturn's atmospheres are largely hydrogen and helium. Uranus and Neptune's atmospheres have a higher percentage of “ices”, such as &lt;A title=Water href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Water&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;water&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;, &lt;A title=Ammonia href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Ammonia&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;ammonia&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; and &lt;A title=Methane href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Methane&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;methane&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;. Some astronomers suggest they belong in their own category, “ice giants.”&lt;SUP id=cite_ref-52 class=reference&gt;&lt;A title=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/contents.do?query1=20XXX26903#cite_note-52&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;[53]&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/SUP&gt; All four gas giants have &lt;A title=&quot;Planetary ring&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Planetary%20ring&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;rings&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;, although only Saturn's ring system is easily observed from Earth. The term &lt;I&gt;outer planet&lt;/I&gt; should not be confused with &lt;I&gt;&lt;A class=mw-redirect title=&quot;Superior planet&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Superior%20planet&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;superior planet&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/I&gt;, which designates planets outside Earth's orbit (the outer planets and Mars).&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;DL&gt;
&lt;DT&gt;Jupiter 
&lt;DD&gt;&lt;A title=Jupiter href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Jupiter&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Jupiter&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; (5.2&amp;nbsp;AU), at 318 Earth masses, masses 2.5 times all the other planets put together. It is composed largely of &lt;A title=Hydrogen href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Hydrogen&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;hydrogen&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; and &lt;A title=Helium href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Helium&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;helium&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;. Jupiter's strong internal heat creates a number of semi-permanent features in its atmosphere, such as cloud bands and the &lt;A title=&quot;Great Red Spot&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Great%20Red%20Spot&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Great Red Spot&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;. Jupiter has &lt;A title=&quot;Moons of Jupiter&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Moons%20of%20Jupiter&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;sixty-three known satellites&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;. The four largest, &lt;A title=&quot;Ganymede (moon)&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Ganymede%20%28moon%29&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Ganymede&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;, &lt;A title=&quot;Callisto (moon)&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Callisto%20%28moon%29&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Callisto&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;, &lt;A title=&quot;Io (moon)&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Io%20%28moon%29&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Io&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;, and &lt;A title=&quot;Europa (moon)&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Europa%20%28moon%29&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Europa&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;, show similarities to the terrestrial planets, such as volcanism and internal heating.&lt;SUP id=cite_ref-53 class=reference&gt;&lt;A title=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/contents.do?query1=20XXX26903#cite_note-53&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;[54]&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/SUP&gt; Ganymede, the largest satellite in the Solar System, is larger than Mercury. 
&lt;DT&gt;Saturn 
&lt;DD&gt;&lt;A title=Saturn href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Saturn&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Saturn&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; (9.5&amp;nbsp;AU), famous for its extensive &lt;A title=&quot;Rings of Saturn&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Rings%20of%20Saturn&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;ring system&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;, has similarities to Jupiter, such as its atmospheric composition. Saturn is far less massive, being only 95 Earth masses. Saturn has &lt;A title=&quot;Moons of Saturn&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Moons%20of%20Saturn&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;sixty known satellites&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; (and 3 unconfirmed); two of which, &lt;A title=&quot;Titan (moon)&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Titan%20%28moon%29&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Titan&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; and &lt;A title=&quot;Enceladus (moon)&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Enceladus%20%28moon%29&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Enceladus&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;, show signs of geological activity, though they are largely &lt;A title=Cryovolcano href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Cryovolcano&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;made of ice&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;.&lt;SUP id=cite_ref-54 class=reference&gt;&lt;A title=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/contents.do?query1=20XXX26903#cite_note-54&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;[55]&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/SUP&gt; Titan is larger than Mercury and the only satellite in the Solar System with a substantial atmosphere. 
&lt;DT&gt;Uranus 
&lt;DD&gt;&lt;A title=Uranus href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Uranus&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Uranus&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; (19.6&amp;nbsp;AU), at 14 Earth masses, is the lightest of the outer planets. Uniquely among the planets, it orbits the Sun on its side; its &lt;A title=&quot;Axial tilt&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Axial%20tilt&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;axial tilt&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; is over ninety degrees to the &lt;A title=Ecliptic href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Ecliptic&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;ecliptic&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;. It has a much colder core than the other gas giants, and radiates very little heat into space.&lt;SUP id=cite_ref-55 class=reference&gt;&lt;A title=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/contents.do?query1=20XXX26903#cite_note-55&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;[56]&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/SUP&gt; Uranus has &lt;A title=&quot;Moons of Uranus&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Moons%20of%20Uranus&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;twenty-seven known satellites&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;, the largest ones being &lt;A title=&quot;Titania (moon)&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Titania%20%28moon%29&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Titania&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;, &lt;A title=&quot;Oberon (moon)&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Oberon%20%28moon%29&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Oberon&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;, &lt;A title=&quot;Umbriel (moon)&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Umbriel%20%28moon%29&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Umbriel&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;, &lt;A title=&quot;Ariel (moon)&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Ariel%20%28moon%29&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Ariel&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; and &lt;A title=&quot;Miranda (moon)&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Miranda%20%28moon%29&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Miranda&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;. 
&lt;DT&gt;Neptune 
&lt;DD&gt;&lt;A title=Neptune href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Neptune&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Neptune&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; (30&amp;nbsp;AU), though slightly smaller than Uranus, is more &lt;A title=Mass href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Mass&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;massive&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; (equivalent to 17 Earths) and therefore &lt;A title=Density href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Density&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;denser&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;. It radiates more internal heat, but not as much as Jupiter or Saturn.&lt;SUP id=cite_ref-56 class=reference&gt;&lt;A title=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/contents.do?query1=20XXX26903#cite_note-56&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;[57]&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/SUP&gt; Neptune has &lt;A title=&quot;Moons of Neptune&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Moons%20of%20Neptune&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;thirteen known satellites&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;. The largest, &lt;A title=&quot;Triton (moon)&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Triton%20%28moon%29&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Triton&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;, is geologically active, with &lt;A title=Geyser href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Geyser&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;geysers&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; of &lt;A title=&quot;Liquid nitrogen&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Liquid%20nitrogen&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;liquid nitrogen&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;.&lt;SUP id=cite_ref-57 class=reference&gt;&lt;A title=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/contents.do?query1=20XXX26903#cite_note-57&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;[58]&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/SUP&gt; Triton is the only large satellite with a &lt;A title=&quot;Retrograde and direct motion&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Retrograde%20and%20direct%20motion&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;retrograde&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; orbit. Neptune is accompanied in its orbit by a number of &lt;A class=mw-redirect title=&quot;Minor planet&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Minor%20planet&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;minor planets&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; in a 1:1 &lt;A title=&quot;Orbital resonance&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Orbital%20resonance&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;resonance&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; with it, termed &lt;A title=&quot;Neptune Trojan&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Neptune%20Trojan&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Neptune Trojans&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;.&lt;/DD&gt;&lt;/DL&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;A id=Comets name=Comets&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;H3&gt;&lt;SPAN class=mw-headline&gt;Comets&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/H3&gt;
&lt;DL&gt;
&lt;DD&gt;
&lt;DIV class=&quot;noprint relarticle mainarticle&quot;&gt;&lt;I&gt;Main article: &lt;A title=Comet href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Comet&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Comet&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/I&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;&lt;/DD&gt;&lt;/DL&gt;
&lt;DIV class=&quot;thumb tright&quot;&gt;
&lt;DIV style=&quot;WIDTH: 182px&quot; class=thumbinner&gt;&lt;A class=image title=&quot;Comet Hale-Bopp&quot; href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Comet_c1995o1.jpg&quot; target=_blank&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;&lt;IMG class=thumbimage border=0 alt=&quot;Comet Hale-Bopp&quot; src=&quot;http://file.dic.daum.net/dic100/wiki/media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Comet_c1995o1.jpg/180px-Comet_c1995o1.jpg&quot; width=180 height=256&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; 
&lt;DIV class=thumbcaption&gt;
&lt;DIV class=magnify&gt;&lt;A class=internal title=Enlarge href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Comet_c1995o1.jpg&quot; target=_blank&gt;&lt;IMG alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://file.dic.daum.net/dic100/wiki/media/skins-1.5/common/images/magnify-clip.png&quot; width=15 height=11&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;Comet Hale-Bopp&lt;/DIV&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;P&gt;Comets are small Solar System bodies, usually only a few kilometres across, composed largely of volatile ices. They have highly eccentric orbits, generally a &lt;A class=mw-redirect title=Perihelion href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Perihelion&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;perihelion&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; within the orbits of the inner planets and an &lt;A class=mw-redirect title=Aphelion href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Aphelion&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;aphelion&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; far beyond Pluto. When a comet enters the inner Solar System, its proximity to the Sun causes its icy surface to &lt;A title=&quot;Sublimation (chemistry)&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Sublimation%20%28chemistry%29&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;sublimate&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; and &lt;A title=Ion href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Ion&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;ionise&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;, creating a &lt;A title=&quot;Coma (cometary)&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Coma%20%28cometary%29&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;coma&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;: a long tail of gas and dust often visible to the naked eye.&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;Short-period comets have orbits lasting less than two hundred years. Long-period comets have orbits lasting thousands of years. Short-period comets are believed to originate in the &lt;A title=&quot;Kuiper belt&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Kuiper%20belt&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Kuiper belt&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;, while long-period comets, such as &lt;A title=&quot;Comet Hale-Bopp&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Comet%20Hale-Bopp&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Hale-Bopp&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;, are believed to originate in the &lt;A title=&quot;Oort cloud&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Oort%20cloud&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Oort cloud&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;. Many comet groups, such as the &lt;A title=&quot;Kreutz Sungrazers&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Kreutz%20Sungrazers&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Kreutz Sungrazers&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;, formed from the breakup of a single parent.&lt;SUP id=cite_ref-58 class=reference&gt;&lt;A title=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/contents.do?query1=20XXX26903#cite_note-58&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;[59]&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/SUP&gt; Some comets with &lt;A title=Comet href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Comet#Orbital%20characteristics&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;hyperbolic&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; orbits may originate outside the Solar System, but determining their precise orbits is difficult.&lt;SUP id=cite_ref-hyperbolic_59-0 class=reference&gt;&lt;A title=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/contents.do?query1=20XXX26903#cite_note-hyperbolic-59&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;[60]&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/SUP&gt; Old comets that have had most of their volatiles driven out by solar warming are often categorised as asteroids.&lt;SUP id=cite_ref-60 class=reference&gt;&lt;A title=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/contents.do?query1=20XXX26903#cite_note-60&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;[61]&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/SUP&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;DL&gt;
&lt;DT&gt;Centaurs 
&lt;DD&gt;The &lt;A title=&quot;Centaur (planetoid)&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Centaur%20%28planetoid%29&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;centaurs&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;, which extend from 9 to 30&amp;nbsp;AU, are icy comet-like bodies that orbit in the region between Jupiter and Neptune. The largest known centaur, &lt;A title=&quot;10199 Chariklo&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=10199%20Chariklo&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;10199 Chariklo&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;, has a diameter of between 200 and 250&amp;nbsp;km.&lt;SUP id=cite_ref-61 class=reference&gt;&lt;A title=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/contents.do?query1=20XXX26903#cite_note-61&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;[62]&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/SUP&gt; The first centaur discovered, &lt;A title=&quot;2060 Chiron&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=2060%20Chiron&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;2060 Chiron&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;, has been called a comet since it develops a coma just as comets do when they approach the Sun.&lt;SUP id=cite_ref-62 class=reference&gt;&lt;A title=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/contents.do?query1=20XXX26903#cite_note-62&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;[63]&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/SUP&gt; Some astronomers classify centaurs as inward-scattered &lt;A title=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/contents.do?query1=20XXX26903#Kuiper_belt&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Kuiper belt&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; objects along with the outward-scattered residents of the &lt;A title=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/contents.do?query1=20XXX26903#Scattered_disc&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;scattered disc&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;.&lt;SUP id=cite_ref-63 class=reference&gt;&lt;A title=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/contents.do?query1=20XXX26903#cite_note-63&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;[64]&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/SUP&gt;&lt;/DD&gt;&lt;/DL&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;A id=Trans-Neptunian_region name=Trans-Neptunian_region&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;!-- 구분 레이어 --&gt;
&lt;DIV class=dcBlank30&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;DIV class=dcDottedBar&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;DIV class=dcBlank16&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;&lt;!-- End 구분 레이어 --&gt;
&lt;H2&gt;&lt;SPAN class=mw-headline&gt;Trans-Neptunian region&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/H2&gt;
&lt;P&gt;The area beyond Neptune, or the &quot;&lt;A title=&quot;Trans-Neptunian object&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Trans-Neptunian%20object&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;trans-Neptunian region&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&quot;, is still &lt;A title=&quot;Timeline of Solar System exploration&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Timeline%20of%20Solar%20System%20exploration&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;largely unexplored&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;. It appears to consist overwhelmingly of small worlds (the largest having a diameter only a fifth that of the Earth and a mass far smaller than that of the Moon) composed mainly of rock and ice. This region is sometimes known as the &quot;outer Solar System&quot;, though others use that term to mean the region beyond the &lt;A title=&quot;Asteroid belt&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Asteroid%20belt&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;asteroid belt&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;.&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;A id=Kuiper_belt name=Kuiper_belt&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;H3&gt;&lt;SPAN class=mw-headline&gt;Kuiper belt&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/H3&gt;
&lt;DL&gt;
&lt;DD&gt;
&lt;DIV class=&quot;noprint relarticle mainarticle&quot;&gt;&lt;I&gt;Main article: &lt;A title=&quot;Kuiper belt&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Kuiper%20belt&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Kuiper belt&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/I&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;&lt;/DD&gt;&lt;/DL&gt;
&lt;DIV class=&quot;thumb tright&quot;&gt;
&lt;DIV style=&quot;WIDTH: 302px&quot; class=thumbinner&gt;&lt;A class=image title=&quot;Plot of all known Kuiper belt objects, set against the four outer planets&quot; href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Outersolarsystem_objectpositions_labels_comp.png&quot; target=_blank&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;&lt;IMG class=thumbimage border=0 alt=&quot;Plot of all known Kuiper belt objects, set against the four outer planets&quot; src=&quot;http://file.dic.daum.net/dic100/wiki/media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Outersolarsystem_objectpositions_labels_comp.png/300px-Outersolarsystem_objectpositions_labels_comp.png&quot; width=300 height=294&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; 
&lt;DIV class=thumbcaption&gt;
&lt;DIV class=magnify&gt;&lt;A class=internal title=Enlarge href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Outersolarsystem_objectpositions_labels_comp.png&quot; target=_blank&gt;&lt;IMG alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://file.dic.daum.net/dic100/wiki/media/skins-1.5/common/images/magnify-clip.png&quot; width=15 height=11&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;Plot of all known Kuiper belt objects, set against the four outer planets&lt;/DIV&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;P&gt;The Kuiper belt, the region's first formation, is a great ring of debris similar to the asteroid belt, but composed mainly of ice. It extends between 30 and 50&amp;nbsp;AU from the Sun. It is composed mainly of small Solar System bodies, but many of the largest Kuiper belt objects, such as &lt;A title=&quot;50000 Quaoar&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=50000%20Quaoar&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Quaoar&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;, &lt;A title=&quot;20000 Varuna&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=20000%20Varuna&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Varuna&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;, &lt;SPAN style=&quot;WHITE-SPACE: nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;A title=&quot;(136108) 2003 EL61&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=%28136108%29%202003%20EL61&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;(136108) 2003 EL&lt;SUB&gt;61&lt;/SUB&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;, &lt;SPAN style=&quot;WHITE-SPACE: nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;A title=&quot;(136472) 2005 FY9&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=%28136472%29%202005%20FY9&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;(136472) 2005 FY&lt;SUB&gt;9&lt;/SUB&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt; and &lt;A title=&quot;90482 Orcus&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=90482%20Orcus&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Orcus&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;, may be reclassified as dwarf planets. There are estimated to be over 100,000 Kuiper belt objects with a diameter greater than 50&amp;nbsp;km, but the total mass of the Kuiper belt is thought to be only a tenth or even a hundredth the mass of the Earth.&lt;SUP id=cite_ref-Delsanti-Beyond_The_Planets_64-0 class=reference&gt;&lt;A title=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/contents.do?query1=20XXX26903#cite_note-Delsanti-Beyond_The_Planets-64&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;[65]&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/SUP&gt; Many Kuiper belt objects have multiple satellites, and most have orbits that take them outside the plane of the ecliptic.&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;DIV class=&quot;thumb tleft&quot;&gt;
&lt;DIV style=&quot;WIDTH: 182px&quot; class=thumbinner&gt;&lt;A class=image title=&quot;Diagram showing the resonant and classical Kuiper belt&quot; href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:TheKuiperBelt_Projections_55AU_Classical_Plutinos.svg&quot; target=_blank&gt;&lt;IMG class=thumbimage border=0 alt=&quot;Diagram showing the resonant and classical Kuiper belt&quot; src=&quot;http://file.dic.daum.net/dic100/wiki/media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/TheKuiperBelt_Projections_55AU_Classical_Plutinos.svg/180px-TheKuiperBelt_Projections_55AU_Classical_Plutinos.svg.png&quot; width=180 height=180&gt;&lt;/A&gt; 
&lt;DIV class=thumbcaption&gt;
&lt;DIV class=magnify&gt;&lt;A class=internal title=Enlarge href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:TheKuiperBelt_Projections_55AU_Classical_Plutinos.svg&quot; target=_blank&gt;&lt;IMG alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://file.dic.daum.net/dic100/wiki/media/skins-1.5/common/images/magnify-clip.png&quot; width=15 height=11&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;Diagram showing the resonant and classical Kuiper belt&lt;/DIV&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;P&gt;The Kuiper belt can be roughly divided into the &quot;&lt;A title=&quot;Resonant trans-Neptunian object&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Resonant%20trans-Neptunian%20object&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;resonant&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&quot; belt and the &quot;&lt;A title=&quot;Classical Kuiper belt object&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Classical%20Kuiper%20belt%20object&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;classical&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&quot; belt. The resonant belt consists of objects with orbits linked to that of Neptune (e.g. orbiting twice for every three Neptune orbits, or once for every two). The resonant belt actually begins within the orbit of Neptune itself. The classical belt consists of objects having no resonance with Neptune, and extends from roughly 39.4&amp;nbsp;AU to 47.7&amp;nbsp;AU.&lt;SUP id=cite_ref-65 class=reference&gt;&lt;A title=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/contents.do?query1=20XXX26903#cite_note-65&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;[66]&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/SUP&gt; Members of the classical Kuiper belt are classified as &lt;A title=&quot;Classical Kuiper belt object&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Classical%20Kuiper%20belt%20object&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;cubewanos&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;, after the first of their kind to be discovered, &lt;SPAN style=&quot;WHITE-SPACE: nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;A title=&quot;(15760) 1992 QB1&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=%2815760%29%201992%20QB1&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;(15760) 1992 QB&lt;SUB&gt;1&lt;/SUB&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;.&lt;SUP id=cite_ref-66 class=reference&gt;&lt;A title=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/contents.do?query1=20XXX26903#cite_note-66&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;[67]&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/SUP&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;DL&gt;
&lt;DT&gt;Pluto and Charon 
&lt;DD&gt;&lt;A title=Pluto href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Pluto&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Pluto&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; (39&amp;nbsp;AU average), a dwarf planet, is the largest known object in the Kuiper belt. When discovered in 1930 it was considered to be the ninth planet; this changed in 2006 with the adoption of a formal &lt;A title=&quot;Definition of planet&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Definition%20of%20planet&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;definition of planet&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;. Pluto has a relatively eccentric orbit inclined 17 degrees to the ecliptic plane and ranging from 29.7&amp;nbsp;AU from the Sun at perihelion (within the orbit of Neptune) to 49.5&amp;nbsp;AU at aphelion.&lt;/DD&gt;&lt;/DL&gt;
&lt;DIV class=&quot;thumb tright&quot;&gt;
&lt;DIV style=&quot;WIDTH: 182px&quot; class=thumbinner&gt;&lt;A class=image title=&quot;Pluto and its three known moons&quot; href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Pluto_system_2006.jpg&quot; target=_blank&gt;&lt;IMG class=thumbimage border=0 alt=&quot;Pluto and its three known moons&quot; src=&quot;http://file.dic.daum.net/dic100/wiki/media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Pluto_system_2006.jpg/180px-Pluto_system_2006.jpg&quot; width=180 height=164&gt;&lt;/A&gt; 
&lt;DIV class=thumbcaption&gt;
&lt;DIV class=magnify&gt;&lt;A class=internal title=Enlarge href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Pluto_system_2006.jpg&quot; target=_blank&gt;&lt;IMG alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://file.dic.daum.net/dic100/wiki/media/skins-1.5/common/images/magnify-clip.png&quot; width=15 height=11&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;Pluto and its three known moons&lt;/DIV&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;DL&gt;
&lt;DD&gt;It is unclear whether &lt;A title=&quot;Charon (moon)&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Charon%20%28moon%29&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Charon&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;, Pluto's largest moon, will continue to be classified as such or as a dwarf planet itself. Both Pluto and Charon orbit a &lt;A title=&quot;Center of mass&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Center%20of%20mass#Barycenter%20in%20astronomy&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;barycenter&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; of gravity above their surfaces, making Pluto-Charon a &lt;A title=&quot;Binary system (astronomy)&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Binary%20system%20%28astronomy%29&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;binary system&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;. Two much smaller moons, &lt;A title=&quot;Nix (moon)&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Nix%20%28moon%29&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Nix&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; and &lt;A title=&quot;Hydra (moon)&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Hydra%20%28moon%29&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Hydra&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;, orbit Pluto and Charon. 
&lt;DD&gt;Pluto lies in the resonant belt, having a 3:2 &lt;A title=&quot;Orbital resonance&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Orbital%20resonance&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;resonance&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; with Neptune (it orbits twice round the Sun for every three Neptunian orbits). Kuiper belt objects whose orbits share this resonance are called &lt;A title=Plutino href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Plutino&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;plutinos&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;.&lt;SUP id=cite_ref-Fajans_et_al_2001_67-0 class=reference&gt;&lt;A title=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/contents.do?query1=20XXX26903#cite_note-Fajans_et_al_2001-67&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;[68]&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/SUP&gt;&lt;/DD&gt;&lt;/DL&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;A id=Scattered_disc name=Scattered_disc&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;H3&gt;&lt;SPAN class=mw-headline&gt;Scattered disc&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/H3&gt;
&lt;DL&gt;
&lt;DD&gt;
&lt;DIV class=&quot;noprint relarticle mainarticle&quot;&gt;&lt;I&gt;Main article: &lt;A title=&quot;Scattered disc&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Scattered%20disc&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Scattered disc&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/I&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;&lt;/DD&gt;&lt;/DL&gt;
&lt;DIV class=&quot;thumb tright&quot;&gt;
&lt;DIV style=&quot;WIDTH: 182px&quot; class=thumbinner&gt;&lt;A class=image title=&quot;Black: scattered; blue: classical; green: resonant&quot; href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:TheKuiperBelt_Projections_100AU_Classical_SDO.svg&quot; target=_blank&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;&lt;IMG class=thumbimage border=0 alt=&quot;Black: scattered; blue: classical; green: resonant&quot; src=&quot;http://file.dic.daum.net/dic100/wiki/media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/TheKuiperBelt_Projections_100AU_Classical_SDO.svg/180px-TheKuiperBelt_Projections_100AU_Classical_SDO.svg.png&quot; width=180 height=180&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; 
&lt;DIV class=thumbcaption&gt;
&lt;DIV class=magnify&gt;&lt;A class=internal title=Enlarge href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:TheKuiperBelt_Projections_100AU_Classical_SDO.svg&quot; target=_blank&gt;&lt;IMG alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://file.dic.daum.net/dic100/wiki/media/skins-1.5/common/images/magnify-clip.png&quot; width=15 height=11&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;Black: scattered; blue: classical; green: resonant&lt;/DIV&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;P&gt;The scattered disc overlaps the Kuiper belt but extends much further outwards. This region is thought to be the source of short-period comets. Scattered disc objects are believed to have been ejected into erratic orbits by the gravitational influence of &lt;A title=&quot;Formation and evolution of the Solar System&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Formation%20and%20evolution%20of%20the%20Solar%20System#Planetary%20migration&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Neptune's early outward migration&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;. Most scattered disc objects (SDOs) have perihelia within the Kuiper belt but aphelia as far as 150&amp;nbsp;AU from the Sun. SDOs' orbits are also highly inclined to the ecliptic plane, and are often almost perpendicular to it. Some astronomers consider the scattered disc to be merely another region of the Kuiper belt, and describe scattered disc objects as &quot;scattered Kuiper belt objects.&quot;&lt;SUP id=cite_ref-68 class=reference&gt;&lt;A title=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/contents.do?query1=20XXX26903#cite_note-68&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;[69]&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/SUP&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;DIV class=&quot;thumb tleft&quot;&gt;
&lt;DIV style=&quot;WIDTH: 182px&quot; class=thumbinner&gt;&lt;A class=image title=&quot;Eris and its moon Dysnomia&quot; href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Eris_and_dysnomia2.jpg&quot; target=_blank&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;&lt;IMG class=thumbimage border=0 alt=&quot;Eris and its moon Dysnomia&quot; src=&quot;http://file.dic.daum.net/dic100/wiki/media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Eris_and_dysnomia2.jpg/180px-Eris_and_dysnomia2.jpg&quot; width=180 height=179&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; 
&lt;DIV class=thumbcaption&gt;
&lt;DIV class=magnify&gt;&lt;A class=internal title=Enlarge href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Eris_and_dysnomia2.jpg&quot; target=_blank&gt;&lt;IMG alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://file.dic.daum.net/dic100/wiki/media/skins-1.5/common/images/magnify-clip.png&quot; width=15 height=11&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;Eris and its moon &lt;A title=&quot;Dysnomia (moon)&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Dysnomia%20%28moon%29&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Dysnomia&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;DL&gt;
&lt;DT&gt;Eris 
&lt;DD&gt;&lt;A title=&quot;Eris (dwarf planet)&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Eris%20%28dwarf%20planet%29&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Eris&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; (68&amp;nbsp;AU average) is the largest known scattered disc object, and caused a debate about &lt;A title=&quot;Definition of planet&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Definition%20of%20planet&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;what constitutes a planet&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;, since it is at least 5% larger than Pluto with an estimated diameter of 2400&amp;nbsp;km (1500&amp;nbsp;mi). It is the largest of the known dwarf planets.&lt;SUP id=cite_ref-69 class=reference&gt;&lt;A title=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/contents.do?query1=20XXX26903#cite_note-69&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;[70]&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/SUP&gt; It has one moon, &lt;A title=&quot;Dysnomia (moon)&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Dysnomia%20%28moon%29&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Dysnomia&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;. Like Pluto, its orbit is highly eccentric, with a perihelion of 38.2&amp;nbsp;AU (roughly Pluto's distance from the Sun) and an aphelion of 97.6&amp;nbsp;AU, and steeply inclined to the ecliptic plane.&lt;/DD&gt;&lt;/DL&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;A id=Farthest_regions name=Farthest_regions&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;!-- 구분 레이어 --&gt;
&lt;DIV class=dcBlank30&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;DIV class=dcDottedBar&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;DIV class=dcBlank16&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;&lt;!-- End 구분 레이어 --&gt;
&lt;H2&gt;&lt;SPAN class=mw-headline&gt;Farthest regions&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/H2&gt;
&lt;P&gt;The point at which the Solar System ends and interstellar space begins is not precisely defined, since its outer boundaries are shaped by two separate forces: the solar wind and the Sun's gravity. The solar wind is believed to surrender to the &lt;A title=&quot;Interstellar medium&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Interstellar%20medium&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;interstellar medium&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; at roughly four times Pluto's distance. However, the Sun's &lt;A title=&quot;Hill sphere&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Hill%20sphere&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Roche sphere&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;, the effective range of its gravitational influence, is believed to extend up to a thousand times farther.&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;A id=Heliopause name=Heliopause&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;H3&gt;&lt;SPAN class=mw-headline&gt;Heliopause&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/H3&gt;
&lt;DIV class=&quot;thumb tleft&quot;&gt;
&lt;DIV style=&quot;WIDTH: 182px&quot; class=thumbinner&gt;&lt;A class=image title=&quot;The Voyagers entering the heliosheath&quot; href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Voyager_1_entering_heliosheath_region.jpg&quot; target=_blank&gt;&lt;IMG class=thumbimage border=0 alt=&quot;The Voyagers entering the heliosheath&quot; src=&quot;http://file.dic.daum.net/dic100/wiki/media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Voyager_1_entering_heliosheath_region.jpg/180px-Voyager_1_entering_heliosheath_region.jpg&quot; width=180 height=121&gt;&lt;/A&gt; 
&lt;DIV class=thumbcaption&gt;
&lt;DIV class=magnify&gt;&lt;A class=internal title=Enlarge href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Voyager_1_entering_heliosheath_region.jpg&quot; target=_blank&gt;&lt;IMG alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://file.dic.daum.net/dic100/wiki/media/skins-1.5/common/images/magnify-clip.png&quot; width=15 height=11&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;The &lt;A title=&quot;Voyager program&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Voyager%20program&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Voyagers&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; entering the &lt;A class=mw-redirect title=Heliosheath href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Heliosheath&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;heliosheath&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;P&gt;The &lt;A title=Heliosphere href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Heliosphere&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;heliosphere&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; is divided into two separate regions. The solar wind travels at its maximum velocity out to about 95&amp;nbsp;AU, or three times the orbit of Pluto. The edge of this region is the &lt;A class=mw-redirect title=&quot;Termination shock&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Termination%20shock&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;termination shock&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;, the point at which the solar wind collides with the opposing winds of the &lt;A title=&quot;Interstellar medium&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Interstellar%20medium&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;interstellar medium&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;. Here the wind slows, condenses and becomes more turbulent, forming a great oval structure known as the &lt;A class=mw-redirect title=Heliosheath href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Heliosheath&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;heliosheath&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; that looks and behaves very much like a comet's tail, extending outward for a further 40&amp;nbsp;AU at its stellar-windward side, but tailing many times that distance in the opposite direction. The outer boundary of the heliosphere, the &lt;A class=mw-redirect title=Heliopause href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Heliopause&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;heliopause&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;, is the point at which the solar wind finally terminates, and is the beginning of interstellar space.&lt;SUP id=cite_ref-Voyager_70-0 class=reference&gt;&lt;A title=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/contents.do?query1=20XXX26903#cite_note-Voyager-70&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;[71]&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/SUP&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;The shape and form of the outer edge of the heliosphere is likely affected by the &lt;A title=&quot;Fluid dynamics&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Fluid%20dynamics&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;fluid dynamics&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; of interactions with the interstellar medium,&lt;SUP id=cite_ref-71 class=reference&gt;&lt;A title=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/contents.do?query1=20XXX26903#cite_note-71&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;[72]&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/SUP&gt; as well as solar magnetic fields prevailing to the south, e.g. it is bluntly shaped with the northern hemisphere extending 9 AU (roughly 900 million miles) farther than the southern hemisphere. Beyond the heliopause, at around 230&amp;nbsp;AU, lies the &lt;A title=&quot;Bow shock&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Bow%20shock&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;bow shock&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;, a plasma &quot;wake&quot; left by the Sun as it travels through the &lt;A title=&quot;Milky Way&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Milky%20Way&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Milky Way&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;.&lt;SUP id=cite_ref-72 class=reference&gt;&lt;A title=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/contents.do?query1=20XXX26903#cite_note-72&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;[73]&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/SUP&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;No spacecraft have yet passed beyond the heliopause, so it is impossible to know for certain the conditions in local interstellar space. How well the heliosphere shields the Solar System from cosmic rays is poorly understood. A dedicated mission beyond the heliosphere has been suggested.&lt;SUP id=cite_ref-73 class=reference&gt;&lt;A title=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/contents.do?query1=20XXX26903#cite_note-73&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;[74]&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/SUP&gt;&lt;SUP id=cite_ref-74 class=reference&gt;&lt;A title=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/contents.do?query1=20XXX26903#cite_note-74&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;[75]&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/SUP&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;A id=Oort_cloud name=Oort_cloud&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;H3&gt;&lt;SPAN class=mw-headline&gt;Oort cloud&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/H3&gt;
&lt;DL&gt;
&lt;DD&gt;
&lt;DIV class=&quot;noprint relarticle mainarticle&quot;&gt;&lt;I&gt;Main article: &lt;A title=&quot;Oort cloud&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Oort%20cloud&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Oort cloud&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/I&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;&lt;/DD&gt;&lt;/DL&gt;
&lt;DIV class=&quot;thumb tright&quot;&gt;
&lt;DIV style=&quot;WIDTH: 182px&quot; class=thumbinner&gt;&lt;A class=image title=&quot;Artist's rendering of the Kuiper Belt and hypothetical Oort cloud&quot; href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Kuiper_oort.jpg&quot; target=_blank&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;&lt;IMG class=thumbimage border=0 alt=&quot;Artist's rendering of the Kuiper Belt and hypothetical Oort cloud&quot; src=&quot;http://file.dic.daum.net/dic100/wiki/media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Kuiper_oort.jpg/180px-Kuiper_oort.jpg&quot; width=180 height=154&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; 
&lt;DIV class=thumbcaption&gt;
&lt;DIV class=magnify&gt;&lt;A class=internal title=Enlarge href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Kuiper_oort.jpg&quot; target=_blank&gt;&lt;IMG alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://file.dic.daum.net/dic100/wiki/media/skins-1.5/common/images/magnify-clip.png&quot; width=15 height=11&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;Artist's rendering of the Kuiper Belt and hypothetical &lt;A title=&quot;Oort cloud&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Oort%20cloud&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Oort cloud&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;P&gt;The hypothetical Oort cloud is a great mass of up to a trillion icy objects that is believed to be the source for all long-period comets and to surround the Solar System at around 50 AU, and extending out to roughly 50,000&amp;nbsp;AU (around 1 &lt;A title=Light-year href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Light-year&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;LY&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;), and possibly to as far as 100,000 AU (1.8 LY). It is believed to be composed of comets which were ejected from the inner Solar System by gravitational interactions with the outer planets. Oort cloud objects move very slowly, and can be perturbed by infrequent events such as collisions, the gravitational effects of a passing star, or the &lt;A title=&quot;Galactic tide&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Galactic%20tide&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;galactic tide&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;.&lt;SUP id=cite_ref-75 class=reference&gt;&lt;A title=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/contents.do?query1=20XXX26903#cite_note-75&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;[76]&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/SUP&gt;&lt;SUP id=cite_ref-76 class=reference&gt;&lt;A title=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/contents.do?query1=20XXX26903#cite_note-76&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;[77]&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/SUP&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;DIV class=&quot;thumb tright&quot;&gt;
&lt;DIV style=&quot;WIDTH: 182px&quot; class=thumbinner&gt;&lt;A class=image title=&quot;Telescopic image of Sedna&quot; href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Sedna-NASA.JPG&quot; target=_blank&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;&lt;IMG class=thumbimage border=0 alt=&quot;Telescopic image of Sedna&quot; src=&quot;http://file.dic.daum.net/dic100/wiki/media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Sedna-NASA.JPG/180px-Sedna-NASA.JPG&quot; width=180 height=137&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; 
&lt;DIV class=thumbcaption&gt;
&lt;DIV class=magnify&gt;&lt;A class=internal title=Enlarge href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Sedna-NASA.JPG&quot; target=_blank&gt;&lt;IMG alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://file.dic.daum.net/dic100/wiki/media/skins-1.5/common/images/magnify-clip.png&quot; width=15 height=11&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;Telescopic image of Sedna&lt;/DIV&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;B&gt;Sedna and the inner Oort cloud&lt;/B&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;DL&gt;
&lt;DD&gt;&lt;A title=&quot;90377 Sedna&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=90377%20Sedna&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;90377 Sedna&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; is a large, reddish Pluto-like object with a gigantic, highly elliptical orbit that takes it from about 76&amp;nbsp;AU at perihelion to 928&amp;nbsp;AU at aphelion and takes 12,050 years to complete. &lt;A title=&quot;Michael E. Brown&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Michael%20E.%20Brown&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Mike Brown&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;, who discovered the object in 2003, asserts that it cannot be part of the &lt;A title=&quot;Scattered disc&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Scattered%20disc&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;scattered disc&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; or the &lt;A title=&quot;Kuiper belt&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Kuiper%20belt&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Kuiper belt&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; as its perihelion is too distant to have been affected by Neptune's migration. He and other astronomers consider it to be the first in an entirely new population, which also may include the object &lt;SPAN style=&quot;WHITE-SPACE: nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;A class=mw-redirect title=&quot;2000 CR105&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=2000%20CR105&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;2000 CR&lt;SUB&gt;105&lt;/SUB&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;, which has a perihelion of 45&amp;nbsp;AU, an aphelion of 415&amp;nbsp;AU, and an orbital period of 3420 years.&lt;SUP id=cite_ref-77 class=reference&gt;&lt;A title=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/contents.do?query1=20XXX26903#cite_note-77&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;[78]&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/SUP&gt; Brown terms this population the &quot;Inner Oort cloud,&quot; as it may have formed through a similar process, although it is far closer to the Sun.&lt;SUP id=cite_ref-78 class=reference&gt;&lt;A title=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/contents.do?query1=20XXX26903#cite_note-78&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;[79]&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/SUP&gt; Sedna is very likely a dwarf planet, though its shape has yet to be determined with certainty.&lt;/DD&gt;&lt;/DL&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;A id=Boundaries name=Boundaries&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;H3&gt;&lt;SPAN class=mw-headline&gt;Boundaries&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/H3&gt;
&lt;DL&gt;
&lt;DD&gt;&lt;SPAN class=&quot;boilerplate seealso&quot;&gt;&lt;I&gt;See also: &lt;A class=mw-redirect title=&quot;Hypothetical planet&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Hypothetical%20planet&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Hypothetical planet&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/I&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/DD&gt;&lt;/DL&gt;
&lt;P&gt;Much of our Solar System is still unknown. The Sun's gravitational field is estimated to dominate the gravitational forces of &lt;A title=&quot;List of nearest stars&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=List%20of%20nearest%20stars&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;surrounding stars&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; out to about two light years (125,000 AU). The outer extent of the Oort cloud, by contrast, may not extend farther than 50,000 AU.&lt;SUP id=cite_ref-79 class=reference&gt;&lt;A title=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/contents.do?query1=20XXX26903#cite_note-79&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;[80]&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/SUP&gt; Despite discoveries such as Sedna, the region between the Kuiper belt and the Oort cloud, an area tens of thousands of AU in radius, is still virtually unmapped. There are also ongoing studies of the region between Mercury and the Sun.&lt;SUP id=cite_ref-80 class=reference&gt;&lt;A title=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/contents.do?query1=20XXX26903#cite_note-80&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;[81]&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/SUP&gt; Objects may yet be discovered in the Solar System's uncharted regions.&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;A id=Galactic_context name=Galactic_context&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;!-- 구분 레이어 --&gt;
&lt;DIV class=dcBlank30&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;DIV class=dcDottedBar&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;DIV class=dcBlank16&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;&lt;!-- End 구분 레이어 --&gt;
&lt;H2&gt;&lt;SPAN class=mw-headline&gt;Galactic context&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/H2&gt;
&lt;DIV class=&quot;thumb tleft&quot;&gt;
&lt;DIV style=&quot;WIDTH: 182px&quot; class=thumbinner&gt;&lt;A class=image title=&quot;Location of the Solar System within our galaxy&quot; href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Milky_Way_Spiral_Arm.svg&quot; target=_blank&gt;&lt;IMG class=thumbimage border=0 alt=&quot;Location of the Solar System within our galaxy&quot; src=&quot;http://file.dic.daum.net/dic100/wiki/media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Milky_Way_Spiral_Arm.svg/180px-Milky_Way_Spiral_Arm.svg.png&quot; width=180 height=157&gt;&lt;/A&gt; 
&lt;DIV class=thumbcaption&gt;
&lt;DIV class=magnify&gt;&lt;A class=internal title=Enlarge href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Milky_Way_Spiral_Arm.svg&quot; target=_blank&gt;&lt;IMG alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://file.dic.daum.net/dic100/wiki/media/skins-1.5/common/images/magnify-clip.png&quot; width=15 height=11&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;Location of the Solar System within our galaxy&lt;/DIV&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;P&gt;The Solar System is located in the &lt;A title=&quot;Milky Way&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Milky%20Way&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Milky Way&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; &lt;A title=Galaxy href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Galaxy&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;galaxy&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;, a &lt;A title=&quot;Barred spiral galaxy&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Barred%20spiral%20galaxy&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;barred spiral galaxy&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; with a diameter of about 100,000 &lt;A title=Light-year href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Light-year&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;light-years&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; containing about 200 billion stars.&lt;SUP id=cite_ref-81 class=reference&gt;&lt;A title=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/contents.do?query1=20XXX26903#cite_note-81&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;[82]&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/SUP&gt; Our Sun resides in one of the Milky Way's outer spiral arms, known as the &lt;A title=&quot;Orion Arm&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Orion%20Arm&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Orion Arm&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; or Local Spur.&lt;SUP id=cite_ref-82 class=reference&gt;&lt;A title=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/contents.do?query1=20XXX26903#cite_note-82&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;[83]&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/SUP&gt; The Sun lies between 25,000 and 28,000 light years from the &lt;A class=mw-redirect title=&quot;Galactic Centre&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Galactic%20Centre&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Galactic Centre&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;, and its speed within the galaxy is about 220 &lt;A title=&quot;Metre per second&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Metre%20per%20second&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;kilometres per second&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;, so that it completes one revolution every 225–250 million years. This revolution is known as the Solar System's &lt;A title=&quot;Galactic year&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Galactic%20year&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;galactic year&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;.&lt;SUP id=cite_ref-83 class=reference&gt;&lt;A title=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/contents.do?query1=20XXX26903#cite_note-83&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;[84]&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/SUP&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;The Solar System's location in the galaxy is very likely a factor in the &lt;A title=Evolution href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Evolution&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;evolution&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; of &lt;A title=Life href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Life&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;life&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; on Earth. Its orbit is close to being circular and is at roughly the same speed as that of the spiral arms, which means it passes through them only rarely. Since spiral arms are home to a far larger concentration of potentially dangerous &lt;A title=Supernova href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Supernova&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;supernovae&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;, this has given Earth long periods of interstellar stability for life to evolve.&lt;SUP id=cite_ref-astrobiology_84-0 class=reference&gt;&lt;A title=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/contents.do?query1=20XXX26903#cite_note-astrobiology-84&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;[85]&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/SUP&gt; The Solar System also lies well outside the star-crowded environs of the galactic centre. Near the centre, gravitational tugs from nearby stars could perturb bodies in the Oort Cloud and send many comets into the inner Solar System, producing collisions with potentially catastrophic implications for life on Earth. The intense radiation of the galactic centre could also interfere with the development of complex life.&lt;SUP id=cite_ref-astrobiology_84-1 class=reference&gt;&lt;A title=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/contents.do?query1=20XXX26903#cite_note-astrobiology-84&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;[85]&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/SUP&gt; Even at the Solar System's current location, some scientists have hypothesised that recent supernovae may have adversely affected life in the last 35,000 years by flinging pieces of expelled stellar core towards the Sun in the form of radioactive dust grains and larger, comet-like bodies.&lt;SUP id=cite_ref-85 class=reference&gt;&lt;A title=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/contents.do?query1=20XXX26903#cite_note-85&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;[86]&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/SUP&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;A id=Neighbourhood name=Neighbourhood&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;H3&gt;&lt;SPAN class=mw-headline&gt;Neighbourhood&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/H3&gt;
&lt;DIV class=&quot;thumb tright&quot;&gt;
&lt;DIV style=&quot;WIDTH: 182px&quot; class=thumbinner&gt;&lt;A class=image title=&quot;Artist's conception of the Local Bubble&quot; href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Local_bubble.jpg&quot; target=_blank&gt;&lt;IMG class=thumbimage border=0 alt=&quot;Artist's conception of the Local Bubble&quot; src=&quot;http://file.dic.daum.net/dic100/wiki/media/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/3d/Local_bubble.jpg/180px-Local_bubble.jpg&quot; width=180 height=153&gt;&lt;/A&gt; 
&lt;DIV class=thumbcaption&gt;
&lt;DIV class=magnify&gt;&lt;A class=internal title=Enlarge href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Local_bubble.jpg&quot; target=_blank&gt;&lt;IMG alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://file.dic.daum.net/dic100/wiki/media/skins-1.5/common/images/magnify-clip.png&quot; width=15 height=11&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;Artist's conception of the &lt;A title=&quot;Local Bubble&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Local%20Bubble&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Local Bubble&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;P&gt;The immediate galactic neighbourhood of the Solar System is known as the &lt;A title=&quot;Local Interstellar Cloud&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Local%20Interstellar%20Cloud&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Local Interstellar Cloud&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; or Local Fluff, an area of dense cloud in an otherwise sparse region known as the &lt;A title=&quot;Local Bubble&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Local%20Bubble&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Local Bubble&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;, an hourglass-shaped cavity in the &lt;A title=&quot;Interstellar medium&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Interstellar%20medium&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;interstellar medium&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; roughly 300 light years across. The bubble is suffused with high-temperature &lt;A title=&quot;Plasma (physics)&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Plasma%20%28physics%29&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;plasma&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; that suggests it is the product of several recent supernovae.&lt;SUP id=cite_ref-86 class=reference&gt;&lt;A title=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/contents.do?query1=20XXX26903#cite_note-86&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;[87]&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/SUP&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;The &lt;A title=&quot;Solar apex&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Solar%20apex&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;solar apex&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;, the direction of the Sun's path through interstellar space, is near the constellation of &lt;A title=&quot;Hercules (constellation)&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Hercules%20%28constellation%29&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Hercules&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; in the direction of the current location of the bright star &lt;A title=Vega href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Vega&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Vega&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;.&lt;SUP id=cite_ref-87 class=reference&gt;&lt;A title=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/contents.do?query1=20XXX26903#cite_note-87&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;[88]&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/SUP&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;There are relatively few &lt;A title=&quot;List of nearest stars&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=List%20of%20nearest%20stars&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;stars within ten light years&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; (95 trillion&amp;nbsp;km) of the Sun. The closest is the triple star system &lt;A title=&quot;Alpha Centauri&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Alpha%20Centauri&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Alpha Centauri&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;, which is about 4.4 light years away. Alpha Centauri A and B are a closely tied pair of Sun-like stars, while the small &lt;A title=&quot;Red dwarf&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Red%20dwarf&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;red dwarf&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; Alpha Centauri C (also known as &lt;A title=&quot;Proxima Centauri&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Proxima%20Centauri&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Proxima Centauri&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;) orbits the pair at a distance of 0.2 light years. The stars next closest to the Sun are the red dwarfs &lt;A title=&quot;Barnard's Star&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Barnard%27s%20Star&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Barnard's Star&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; (at 5.9 light years), &lt;A title=&quot;Wolf 359&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Wolf%20359&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Wolf 359&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; (7.8 light years) and &lt;A title=&quot;Lalande 21185&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Lalande%2021185&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Lalande 21185&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; (8.3 light years). The largest star within ten light years is &lt;A title=Sirius href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Sirius&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Sirius&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;, a bright &lt;A title=&quot;Main sequence&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Main%20sequence&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;main sequence&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; star roughly twice the Sun's mass and orbited by a &lt;A title=&quot;White dwarf&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=White%20dwarf&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;white dwarf&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; called Sirius B. It lies 8.6 light years away. The remaining systems within ten light years are the binary red dwarf system &lt;A title=&quot;Luyten 726-8&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Luyten%20726-8&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Luyten 726-8&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; (8.7 light years) and the solitary red dwarf &lt;A title=&quot;Ross 154&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Ross%20154&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Ross 154&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; (9.7 light years).&lt;SUP id=cite_ref-88 class=reference&gt;&lt;A title=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/contents.do?query1=20XXX26903#cite_note-88&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;[89]&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/SUP&gt; Our closest solitary sunlike star is &lt;A title=&quot;Tau Ceti&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Tau%20Ceti&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Tau Ceti&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;, which lies 11.9 light years away. It has roughly 80 percent the Sun's mass, but only 60 percent its luminosity.&lt;SUP id=cite_ref-89 class=reference&gt;&lt;A title=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/contents.do?query1=20XXX26903#cite_note-89&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;[90]&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/SUP&gt; The closest known &lt;A title=&quot;Extrasolar planet&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Extrasolar%20planet&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;extrasolar planet&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; to the Sun lies around the star &lt;A title=&quot;Epsilon Eridani&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Epsilon%20Eridani&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Epsilon Eridani&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;, a star slightly dimmer and redder than the Sun, which lies 10.5 light years away. Its one confirmed planet, &lt;A title=&quot;Epsilon Eridani b&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Epsilon%20Eridani%20b&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Epsilon Eridani b&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;, is roughly 1.5 times Jupiter's mass and orbits its star every 6.9 years.&lt;SUP id=cite_ref-90 class=reference&gt;&lt;A title=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/contents.do?query1=20XXX26903#cite_note-90&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;[91]&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/SUP&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;A id=Discovery_and_exploration name=Discovery_and_exploration&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;!-- 구분 레이어 --&gt;
&lt;DIV class=dcBlank30&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;DIV class=dcDottedBar&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;DIV class=dcBlank16&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;&lt;!-- End 구분 레이어 --&gt;
&lt;H2&gt;&lt;SPAN class=mw-headline&gt;Discovery and exploration&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/H2&gt;
&lt;DL&gt;
&lt;DD&gt;
&lt;DIV class=&quot;noprint relarticle mainarticle&quot;&gt;&lt;I&gt;Main articles: &lt;A title=&quot;Geocentric model&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Geocentric%20model&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Geocentric model&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; and &lt;A title=Heliocentrism href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Heliocentrism&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Heliocentrism&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/I&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;&lt;/DD&gt;&lt;/DL&gt;
&lt;P&gt;For many thousands of years, humanity, with a few notable exceptions, did not believe the Solar System existed. The Earth was believed not only to be stationary at the centre of the &lt;A title=Universe href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Universe&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;universe&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;, but to be categorically different from the divine or ethereal objects that moved through the sky. While the &lt;A title=&quot;Indian astronomy&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Indian%20astronomy&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Indian&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; mathematician-astronomer &lt;A title=Aryabhata href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Aryabhata&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Aryabhata&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; and the Greek philosopher &lt;A title=&quot;Aristarchus of Samos&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Aristarchus%20of%20Samos&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Aristarchus of Samos&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;, had speculated on a heliocentric reordering of the cosmos, &lt;A title=&quot;Nicolaus Copernicus&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Nicolaus%20Copernicus&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Nicolaus Copernicus&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; first developed a mathematically predictive heliocentric system. His 17th-century successors, &lt;A title=&quot;Galileo Galilei&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Galileo%20Galilei&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Galileo Galilei&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;, &lt;A title=&quot;Johannes Kepler&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Johannes%20Kepler&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Johannes Kepler&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;, and &lt;A title=&quot;Isaac Newton&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Isaac%20Newton&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Isaac Newton&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; developed systems of physics which led to the gradual acceptance of the idea not only that the Earth moved round the Sun, but that the planets were governed by the same physical laws that governed the Earth. In more recent times this led to the investigation of geological phenomena such as mountains and craters and seasonal meteorological phenomena such as clouds, dust storms and ice caps on the other planets.&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;A id=Telescopic_observations name=Telescopic_observations&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;H3&gt;&lt;SPAN class=mw-headline&gt;Telescopic observations&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/H3&gt;
&lt;DL&gt;
&lt;DD&gt;
&lt;DIV class=&quot;noprint relarticle mainarticle&quot;&gt;&lt;I&gt;Main article: &lt;A title=&quot;Timeline of solar system astronomy&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Timeline%20of%20solar%20system%20astronomy&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Timeline of solar system astronomy&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/I&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;&lt;/DD&gt;&lt;/DL&gt;
&lt;DIV class=&quot;thumb tright&quot;&gt;
&lt;DIV style=&quot;WIDTH: 182px&quot; class=thumbinner&gt;&lt;A class=image title=&quot;A replica of Isaac Newton's telescope&quot; href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:NewtonsTelescopeReplica.jpg&quot; target=_blank&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;&lt;IMG class=thumbimage border=0 alt=&quot;A replica of Isaac Newton's telescope&quot; src=&quot;http://file.dic.daum.net/dic100/wiki/media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/NewtonsTelescopeReplica.jpg/180px-NewtonsTelescopeReplica.jpg&quot; width=180 height=157&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; 
&lt;DIV class=thumbcaption&gt;
&lt;DIV class=magnify&gt;&lt;A class=internal title=Enlarge href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:NewtonsTelescopeReplica.jpg&quot; target=_blank&gt;&lt;IMG alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://file.dic.daum.net/dic100/wiki/media/skins-1.5/common/images/magnify-clip.png&quot; width=15 height=11&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;A replica of Isaac Newton's telescope&lt;/DIV&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;P&gt;The first exploration of the Solar System was conducted by &lt;A title=Telescope href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Telescope&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;telescope&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;, when &lt;A title=Astronomy href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Astronomy&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;astronomers&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; first began to map those objects too faint to be seen with the naked eye.&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;A title=&quot;Galileo Galilei&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Galileo%20Galilei&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Galileo Galilei&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; was the first to discover physical details about the individual bodies of the Solar System. He discovered that the &lt;A title=Moon href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Moon&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Moon&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; was cratered, that the Sun was marked with sunspots, and that Jupiter had four satellites in orbit around it.&lt;SUP id=cite_ref-91 class=reference&gt;&lt;A title=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/contents.do?query1=20XXX26903#cite_note-91&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;[92]&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/SUP&gt; &lt;A title=&quot;Christiaan Huygens&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Christiaan%20Huygens&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Christiaan Huygens&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; followed on from Galileo's discoveries by discovering Saturn's moon &lt;A title=&quot;Titan (moon)&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Titan%20%28moon%29&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Titan&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; and the shape of the &lt;A title=&quot;Rings of Saturn&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Rings%20of%20Saturn&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;rings of Saturn&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;.&lt;SUP id=cite_ref-92 class=reference&gt;&lt;A title=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/contents.do?query1=20XXX26903#cite_note-92&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;[93]&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/SUP&gt; &lt;A title=&quot;Giovanni Domenico Cassini&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Giovanni%20Domenico%20Cassini&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Giovanni Domenico Cassini&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; later discovered four more &lt;A title=&quot;Sidera Lodoicea&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Sidera%20Lodoicea&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;moons of Saturn&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;, the &lt;A title=&quot;Rings of Saturn&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Rings%20of%20Saturn#Cassini%20Division&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Cassini division&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; in Saturn's rings, and the &lt;A title=&quot;Great Red Spot&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Great%20Red%20Spot&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Great Red Spot&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; of Jupiter.&lt;SUP id=cite_ref-93 class=reference&gt;&lt;A title=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/contents.do?query1=20XXX26903#cite_note-93&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;[94]&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/SUP&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;A title=&quot;Edmond Halley&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Edmond%20Halley&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Edmond Halley&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; realised in 1705 that repeated sightings of &lt;A title=&quot;Halley's Comet&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Halley%27s%20Comet&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;a comet&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; were in fact recording the same object, returning regularly once every 75–76 years. This was the first evidence that anything other than the planets orbited the Sun.&lt;SUP id=cite_ref-94 class=reference&gt;&lt;A title=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/contents.do?query1=20XXX26903#cite_note-94&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;[95]&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/SUP&gt; Around this time (1704), the term &quot;solar system&quot; first appeared in English.&lt;SUP id=cite_ref-95 class=reference&gt;&lt;A title=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/contents.do?query1=20XXX26903#cite_note-95&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;[96]&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/SUP&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;In 1781, &lt;A title=&quot;William Herschel&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=William%20Herschel&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;William Herschel&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; was looking for &lt;A title=&quot;Binary star&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Binary%20star&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;binary stars&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; in the constellation of &lt;A title=&quot;Taurus (constellation)&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Taurus%20%28constellation%29&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Taurus&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; when he observed what he thought was a new comet. In fact, its orbit revealed that it was a new planet, Uranus, the first ever discovered.&lt;SUP id=cite_ref-96 class=reference&gt;&lt;A title=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/contents.do?query1=20XXX26903#cite_note-96&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;[97]&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/SUP&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;A title=&quot;Giuseppe Piazzi&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Giuseppe%20Piazzi&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Giuseppe Piazzi&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; discovered &lt;A title=&quot;Ceres (dwarf planet)&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Ceres%20%28dwarf%20planet%29&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Ceres&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; in 1801, a small world between Mars and Jupiter that was initially considered a new planet. However, subsequent discoveries of thousands of other small worlds in the same region led to their eventual reclassification as &lt;A title=Asteroid href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Asteroid&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;asteroids&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;.&lt;SUP id=cite_ref-97 class=reference&gt;&lt;A title=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/contents.do?query1=20XXX26903#cite_note-97&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;[98]&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/SUP&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;By 1846, discrepancies in the orbit of Uranus led many to suspect a large planet must be tugging at it from farther out. &lt;A title=&quot;Urbain Le Verrier&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Urbain%20Le%20Verrier&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Urbain Le Verrier&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;'s calculations eventually led to the discovery of Neptune.&lt;SUP id=cite_ref-Planets_98-0 class=reference&gt;&lt;A title=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/contents.do?query1=20XXX26903#cite_note-Planets-98&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;[99]&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/SUP&gt; The excess perihelion precession of &lt;A title=&quot;Mercury (planet)&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Mercury%20%28planet%29&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Mercury&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;'s orbit led Le Verrier to postulate the intra-Mercurian planet &lt;A title=&quot;Vulcan (hypothetical planet)&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Vulcan%20%28hypothetical%20planet%29&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Vulcan&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; in 1859 – but that would turn out to be a red herring.&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;While it is debatable when the Solar System was truly &quot;discovered,&quot; two 19th century observations determined its nature and place in the universe beyond reasonable doubt. First, in 1838, &lt;A title=&quot;Friedrich Bessel&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Friedrich%20Bessel&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Friedrich Bessel&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; successfully measured a &lt;A class=mw-redirect title=&quot;Stellar parallax&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Stellar%20parallax&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;stellar parallax&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;, an apparent shift in the position of a star created by the Earth's motion around the Sun. This was not only the first direct, experimental proof of heliocentrism, but also revealed, for the first time, the vast distance between our Solar System and the stars. Then, in 1856, Father &lt;A title=&quot;Angelo Secchi&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Angelo%20Secchi&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Angelo Secchi&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;, using the newly invented &lt;A class=mw-redirect title=Spectroscope href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Spectroscope&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;spectroscope&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;, compared the spectral signature of the Sun with those of other stars, and found them virtually identical. The realisation that the Sun was a star led to the hypothesis that other stars could have systems of their own, though this was not to be proven for nearly 140 years.&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;Further apparent discrepancies in the orbits of the outer planets led &lt;A title=&quot;Percival Lowell&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Percival%20Lowell&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Percival Lowell&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; to conclude that yet another planet, &quot;&lt;A title=&quot;Planet X&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Planet%20X&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Planet X&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;,&quot; must lie beyond Neptune. After his death, his &lt;A title=&quot;Lowell Observatory&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Lowell%20Observatory&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Lowell Observatory&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; conducted a search which ultimately led to &lt;A title=&quot;Clyde Tombaugh&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Clyde%20Tombaugh&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Clyde Tombaugh&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;'s discovery of &lt;A title=Pluto href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Pluto&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Pluto&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; in 1930. Pluto was, however, found to be too small to have disrupted the orbits of the outer planets, and its discovery was therefore coincidental. Like Ceres, it was initially considered to be a planet, but after the discovery of many other similarly sized objects in its vicinity it was reclassified in 2006 as a &lt;A title=&quot;Dwarf planet&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Dwarf%20planet&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;dwarf planet&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; by the IAU.&lt;SUP id=cite_ref-Planets_98-1 class=reference&gt;&lt;A title=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/contents.do?query1=20XXX26903#cite_note-Planets-98&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;[99]&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/SUP&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;In 1992, the first evidence of a &lt;A title=&quot;Planetary system&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Planetary%20system&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;planetary system&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; other than our own was discovered, orbiting the &lt;A title=Pulsar href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Pulsar&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;pulsar&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; &lt;A title=&quot;PSR B1257+12&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=PSR%20B1257%2B12&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;PSR B1257+12&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;. Three years later, &lt;A title=&quot;51 Pegasi b&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=51%20Pegasi%20b&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;51 Pegasi b&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;, the first &lt;A title=&quot;Extrasolar planet&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Extrasolar%20planet&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;extrasolar planet&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; around a Sunlike star, was discovered. As of 2008, 221 extrasolar systems have been found.&lt;SUP id=cite_ref-99 class=reference&gt;&lt;A title=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/contents.do?query1=20XXX26903#cite_note-99&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;[100]&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/SUP&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;In 1992, astronomers &lt;A title=&quot;David C. Jewitt&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=David%20C.%20Jewitt&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;David C. Jewitt&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; of the &lt;A title=&quot;University of Hawaii&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=University%20of%20Hawaii&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;University of Hawaii&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; and &lt;A title=&quot;Jane Luu&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Jane%20Luu&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Jane Luu&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; of the &lt;A title=&quot;Massachusetts Institute of Technology&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Massachusetts%20Institute%20of%20Technology&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Massachusetts Institute of Technology&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; discovered &lt;SPAN style=&quot;WHITE-SPACE: nowrap&quot;&gt;&lt;A title=&quot;(15760) 1992 QB1&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=%2815760%29%201992%20QB1&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;(15760) 1992 QB&lt;SUB&gt;1&lt;/SUB&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;. This object proved to be the first of a new population, which came to be known as the &lt;A title=&quot;Kuiper belt&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Kuiper%20belt&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Kuiper belt&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;; an icy analogue to the asteroid belt of which such objects as Pluto and Charon were deemed a part.&lt;SUP id=cite_ref-100 class=reference&gt;&lt;A title=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/contents.do?query1=20XXX26903#cite_note-100&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;[101]&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/SUP&gt;&lt;SUP id=cite_ref-101 class=reference&gt;&lt;A title=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/contents.do?query1=20XXX26903#cite_note-101&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;[102]&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/SUP&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;A title=&quot;Michael E. Brown&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Michael%20E.%20Brown&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Mike Brown&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;, &lt;A title=&quot;Chad Trujillo&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Chad%20Trujillo&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Chad Trujillo&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; and &lt;A title=&quot;David L. Rabinowitz&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=David%20L.%20Rabinowitz&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;David Rabinowitz&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; announced the discovery of &lt;A title=&quot;Eris (dwarf planet)&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Eris%20%28dwarf%20planet%29&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Eris&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; in 2005, a &lt;A title=&quot;Scattered disc&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Scattered%20disc&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;scattered disc&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; object larger than Pluto and the largest object discovered in orbit round the Sun since Neptune.&lt;SUP id=cite_ref-102 class=reference&gt;&lt;A title=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/contents.do?query1=20XXX26903#cite_note-102&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;[103]&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/SUP&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;A id=Observations_by_spacecraft name=Observations_by_spacecraft&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;H3&gt;&lt;SPAN class=mw-headline&gt;Observations by spacecraft&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/H3&gt;
&lt;DL&gt;
&lt;DD&gt;
&lt;DIV class=&quot;noprint relarticle mainarticle&quot;&gt;&lt;I&gt;Main article: &lt;A title=&quot;Timeline of Solar System exploration&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Timeline%20of%20Solar%20System%20exploration&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Timeline of Solar System exploration&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/I&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;&lt;/DD&gt;&lt;/DL&gt;
&lt;DIV class=&quot;thumb tright&quot;&gt;
&lt;DIV style=&quot;WIDTH: 182px&quot; class=thumbinner&gt;&lt;A class=image title=&quot;Artist's conception of Pioneer 10, which passed the orbit of Pluto in 1983. The last transmission was received in January 2003, sent from approximately 82 AU away. The 35-year-old space probe is now receding at over 43,400 km/h (27,000 mph) from the Sun.&quot; href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Pioneer10-11.jpg&quot; target=_blank&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;&lt;IMG class=thumbimage border=0 alt=&quot;Artist's conception of Pioneer 10, which passed the orbit of Pluto in 1983. The last transmission was received in January 2003, sent from approximately 82 AU away. The 35-year-old space probe is now receding at over 43,400 km/h (27,000 mph) from the Sun.&quot; src=&quot;http://file.dic.daum.net/dic100/wiki/media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Pioneer10-11.jpg/180px-Pioneer10-11.jpg&quot; width=180 height=233&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; 
&lt;DIV class=thumbcaption&gt;
&lt;DIV class=magnify&gt;&lt;A class=internal title=Enlarge href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Pioneer10-11.jpg&quot; target=_blank&gt;&lt;IMG alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://file.dic.daum.net/dic100/wiki/media/skins-1.5/common/images/magnify-clip.png&quot; width=15 height=11&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;Artist's conception of &lt;I&gt;&lt;A title=&quot;Pioneer 10&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Pioneer%2010&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Pioneer 10&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/I&gt;, which passed the orbit of Pluto in 1983. The last transmission was received in January 2003, sent from approximately 82 AU away. The 35-year-old space probe is now receding at over 43,400 km/h (27,000 mph) from the Sun.&lt;SUP id=cite_ref-103 class=reference&gt;&lt;A title=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/contents.do?query1=20XXX26903#cite_note-103&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;[104]&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/SUP&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;P&gt;Since the start of the &lt;A title=&quot;Space Age&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Space%20Age&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Space Age&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;, a great deal of exploration has been performed by &lt;A title=&quot;Robotic spacecraft&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Robotic%20spacecraft&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;robotic spacecraft&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; missions that have been organized and executed by various space agencies.&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;All planets in the Solar System have now been visited to varying degrees by spacecraft launched from Earth. Through these unmanned missions, humans have been able to get close-up photographs of all of the planets and, in the case of &lt;A title=&quot;Lander (spacecraft)&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Lander%20%28spacecraft%29&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;landers&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;, perform tests of the soils and &lt;A title=Atmosphere href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Atmosphere&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;atmospheres&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; of some.&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;The first manmade object sent into space was the Soviet satellite &lt;I&gt;&lt;A title=&quot;Sputnik 1&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Sputnik%201&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Sputnik 1&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/I&gt;, launched in 1957, which successfully orbited the Earth for over a year. The American probe &lt;I&gt;&lt;A title=&quot;Explorer 6&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Explorer%206&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Explorer 6&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/I&gt;, launched in 1959, was the first satellite to image the Earth from space.&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;A id=Flybys name=Flybys&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;H4&gt;&lt;SPAN class=mw-headline&gt;Flybys&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/H4&gt;
&lt;P&gt;The first successful probe to fly by another Solar System body was &lt;I&gt;&lt;A title=&quot;Luna 1&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Luna%201&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Luna 1&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/I&gt;, which sped past the Moon in 1959. Originally meant to impact with the Moon, it instead missed its target and became the first manmade object to orbit the Sun. &lt;I&gt;&lt;A title=&quot;Mariner 2&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Mariner%202&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Mariner 2&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/I&gt; was the first probe to fly by another planet, Venus, in 1962. The first successful flyby of Mars was made by &lt;I&gt;&lt;A title=&quot;Mariner 4&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Mariner%204&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Mariner 4&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/I&gt; in 1965. &lt;A title=&quot;Mercury (planet)&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Mercury%20%28planet%29&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Mercury&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; was first encountered by &lt;I&gt;&lt;A title=&quot;Mariner 10&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Mariner%2010&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Mariner 10&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/I&gt; in 1974.&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;DIV class=&quot;thumb tleft&quot;&gt;
&lt;DIV style=&quot;WIDTH: 182px&quot; class=thumbinner&gt;&lt;A class=image title=&quot;A photo of Earth (circled) taken by Voyager 1, 6.4 billion km (4 billion miles) away. The streaks of light are diffraction spikes radiating from the Sun (off frame to the left). This photograph is known as Pale Blue Dot&quot; href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:PaleBlueDot.jpg&quot; target=_blank&gt;&lt;IMG class=thumbimage border=0 alt=&quot;A photo of Earth (circled) taken by Voyager 1, 6.4 billion km (4 billion miles) away. The streaks of light are diffraction spikes radiating from the Sun (off frame to the left). This photograph is known as Pale Blue Dot&quot; src=&quot;http://file.dic.daum.net/dic100/wiki/media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/PaleBlueDot.jpg/180px-PaleBlueDot.jpg&quot; width=180 height=203&gt;&lt;/A&gt; 
&lt;DIV class=thumbcaption&gt;
&lt;DIV class=magnify&gt;&lt;A class=internal title=Enlarge href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:PaleBlueDot.jpg&quot; target=_blank&gt;&lt;IMG alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://file.dic.daum.net/dic100/wiki/media/skins-1.5/common/images/magnify-clip.png&quot; width=15 height=11&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;&lt;A title=&quot;Pale Blue Dot&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Pale%20Blue%20Dot&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;A photo&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; of Earth (circled) taken by &lt;A title=&quot;Voyager 1&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Voyager%201&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Voyager 1&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;, 6.4 billion km (4 billion miles) away. The streaks of light are diffraction spikes radiating from the Sun (off frame to the left). This photograph is known as &lt;A title=&quot;Pale Blue Dot&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Pale%20Blue%20Dot&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Pale Blue Dot&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;P&gt;The first probe to explore the outer planets was &lt;I&gt;&lt;A title=&quot;Pioneer 10&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Pioneer%2010&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Pioneer 10&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/I&gt;, which flew by Jupiter in 1973. &lt;I&gt;&lt;A title=&quot;Pioneer 11&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Pioneer%2011&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Pioneer 11&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/I&gt; was the first to visit Saturn, in 1979. The &lt;A title=&quot;Voyager program&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Voyager%20program&quot;&gt;&lt;I&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Voyager&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/I&gt;&lt;/A&gt; probes performed a grand tour of the outer planets following their launch in 1977, with both probes passing Jupiter in 1979 and Saturn in 1980 – 1981. &lt;I&gt;&lt;A title=&quot;Voyager 2&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Voyager%202&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Voyager 2&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/I&gt; then went on to make close approaches to Uranus in 1986 and Neptune in 1989. The &lt;I&gt;Voyager&lt;/I&gt; probes are now far beyond Neptune's orbit, and are on course to find and study the &lt;A class=mw-redirect title=&quot;Termination shock&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Termination%20shock&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;termination shock&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;, heliosheath, and heliopause. According to &lt;A title=NASA href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=NASA&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;NASA&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;, both &lt;I&gt;Voyager&lt;/I&gt; probes have encountered the termination shock at a distance of approximately 93 AU from the Sun.&lt;SUP id=cite_ref-Voyager_70-1 class=reference&gt;&lt;A title=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/contents.do?query1=20XXX26903#cite_note-Voyager-70&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;[71]&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/SUP&gt;&lt;SUP id=cite_ref-104 class=reference&gt;&lt;A title=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/contents.do?query1=20XXX26903#cite_note-104&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;[105]&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/SUP&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;The first flyby of a comet occurred in 1985, when the &lt;A title=&quot;International Cometary Explorer&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=International%20Cometary%20Explorer&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;International Cometary Explorer&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; (ICE) passed by the comet &lt;A title=21P/Giacobini-Zinner href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=21P/Giacobini-Zinner&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Giacobini-Zinner&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;,&lt;SUP id=cite_ref-105 class=reference&gt;&lt;A title=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/contents.do?query1=20XXX26903#cite_note-105&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;[106]&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/SUP&gt; while the first flybys of asteroids were conducted by the &lt;I&gt;&lt;A title=&quot;Galileo (spacecraft)&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Galileo%20%28spacecraft%29&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Galileo&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/I&gt; spaceprobe, which imaged both &lt;A title=&quot;951 Gaspra&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=951%20Gaspra&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;951 Gaspra&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; (in 1991) and &lt;A title=&quot;243 Ida&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=243%20Ida&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;243 Ida&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; (in 1993) on its way to &lt;A title=Jupiter href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Jupiter&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Jupiter&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;.&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;No Kuiper belt object has yet been visited by a spacecraft. Launched on &lt;A title=&quot;January 19&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=January%2019&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;January 19&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;, &lt;A title=2006 href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=2006&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;2006&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;, the &lt;I&gt;&lt;A title=&quot;New Horizons&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=New%20Horizons&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;New Horizons&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/I&gt; probe is currently en route to becoming the first man-made spacecraft to explore this area. This unmanned mission is scheduled to fly by Pluto in July 2015. Should it prove feasible, the mission will then be extended to observe a number of other Kuiper belt objects.&lt;SUP id=cite_ref-106 class=reference&gt;&lt;A title=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/contents.do?query1=20XXX26903#cite_note-106&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;[107]&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/SUP&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;A id=Orbiters.2C_landers_and_rovers name=Orbiters.2C_landers_and_rovers&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;H4&gt;&lt;SPAN class=mw-headline&gt;Orbiters, landers and rovers&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/H4&gt;
&lt;P&gt;In 1966, the Moon became the first Solar System body beyond Earth to be orbited by an &lt;A title=Satellite href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Satellite#History%20of%20artificial%20satellites&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;artificial satellite&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; (&lt;I&gt;&lt;A title=&quot;Luna 10&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Luna%2010&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Luna 10&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/I&gt;), followed by Mars in 1971 (&lt;I&gt;&lt;A title=&quot;Mariner 9&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Mariner%209&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Mariner 9&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/I&gt;), Venus in 1975 (&lt;I&gt;&lt;A title=&quot;Venera 9&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Venera%209&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Venera 9&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/I&gt;), Jupiter in 1995 (&lt;I&gt;&lt;A title=&quot;Galileo (spacecraft)&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Galileo%20%28spacecraft%29&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Galileo&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/I&gt;), the asteroid &lt;A title=&quot;433 Eros&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=433%20Eros&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;433 Eros&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; in 2000 (&lt;I&gt;&lt;A title=&quot;NEAR Shoemaker&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=NEAR%20Shoemaker&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;NEAR Shoemaker&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/I&gt;), and Saturn in 2004 (&lt;I&gt;&lt;A title=Cassini–Huygens href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Cassini%E2%80%93Huygens&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Cassini–Huygens&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/I&gt;). The &lt;A title=MESSENGER href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=MESSENGER&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;MESSENGER&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; probe is currently en route to commence the first orbit of Mercury in 2011, while the &lt;I&gt;&lt;A title=&quot;Dawn (spacecraft)&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Dawn%20%28spacecraft%29&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Dawn&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/I&gt; spacecraft is currently set to orbit the asteroid &lt;A title=&quot;4 Vesta&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=4%20Vesta&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Vesta&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; in 2011 and the dwarf planet &lt;A title=&quot;Ceres (dwarf planet)&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Ceres%20%28dwarf%20planet%29&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Ceres&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; in 2015.&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;The first probe to &lt;A title=&quot;Landings on other planets&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Landings%20on%20other%20planets&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;land on another Solar System body&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; was the &lt;A title=&quot;Soviet space program&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Soviet%20space%20program&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Soviet&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; &lt;I&gt;&lt;A title=&quot;Luna 2&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Luna%202&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Luna 2&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/I&gt; probe, which impacted the Moon in 1959. Since then, increasingly distant planets have been reached, with probes landing on or impacting the surfaces of Venus in 1966 (&lt;I&gt;&lt;A title=&quot;Venera 3&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Venera%203&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Venera 3&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/I&gt;), Mars in 1971 (&lt;I&gt;&lt;A title=&quot;Mars 3&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Mars%203&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Mars 3&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/I&gt;, although a fully successful landing didn't occur until &lt;I&gt;&lt;A title=&quot;Viking 1&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Viking%201&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Viking 1&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/I&gt; in 1976), the asteroid &lt;A title=&quot;433 Eros&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=433%20Eros&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;433 Eros&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; in 2001 (&lt;I&gt;&lt;A title=&quot;NEAR Shoemaker&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=NEAR%20Shoemaker&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;NEAR Shoemaker&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/I&gt;), and Saturn's moon &lt;A title=&quot;Titan (moon)&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Titan%20%28moon%29&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Titan&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; (&lt;I&gt;&lt;A title=&quot;Huygens probe&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Huygens%20probe&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Huygens&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/I&gt;) and the comet &lt;A class=mw-redirect title=&quot;Tempel 1&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Tempel%201&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Tempel 1&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; (&lt;I&gt;&lt;A title=&quot;Deep Impact (space mission)&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Deep%20Impact%20%28space%20mission%29&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Deep Impact&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/I&gt;) in 2005. The &lt;I&gt;Galileo&lt;/I&gt; orbiter also dropped a probe into Jupiter's atmosphere in 1995; since Jupiter has no physical surface, it was destroyed by increasing temperature and pressure as it descended.&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;To date, only two worlds in the Solar System, the Moon and Mars, have been visited by &lt;A title=&quot;Rover (space exploration)&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Rover%20%28space%20exploration%29&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;mobile rovers&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;. The first rover to visit another celestial body was the Soviet &lt;I&gt;&lt;A title=&quot;Lunokhod 1&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Lunokhod%201&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Lunokhod 1&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/I&gt;, which landed on the Moon in 1970. The first to visit another planet was &lt;A title=&quot;Sojourner (rover)&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Sojourner%20%28rover%29&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Sojourner&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;, which travelled 500 metres across the surface of Mars in 1997. The only manned rover to visit another world was NASA's &lt;A title=&quot;Lunar rover&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Lunar%20rover&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Lunar rover&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;, which travelled with Apollos &lt;A title=&quot;Apollo 15&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Apollo%2015&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;15&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;, &lt;A title=&quot;Apollo 16&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Apollo%2016&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;16&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; and &lt;A title=&quot;Apollo 17&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Apollo%2017&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;17&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; between 1971 and 1972.&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;A id=Manned_exploration name=Manned_exploration&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;H3&gt;&lt;SPAN class=mw-headline&gt;Manned exploration&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/H3&gt;
&lt;P&gt;Manned exploration of the Solar System is currently confined to Earth's immediate environs. The first human being to reach space (defined as an &lt;A title=&quot;Kármán line&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=K%C3%A1rm%C3%A1n%20line&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;altitude of over 100 km&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;) and to orbit the Earth was &lt;A title=&quot;Yuri Gagarin&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Yuri%20Gagarin&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Yuri Gagarin&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;, a &lt;A class=mw-redirect title=Soviet href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Soviet&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Soviet&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; &lt;A class=mw-redirect title=Cosmonaut href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Cosmonaut&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;cosmonaut&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; who was launched in &lt;I&gt;&lt;A title=&quot;Vostok 1&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Vostok%201&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Vostok 1&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/I&gt; on &lt;A title=&quot;April 12&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=April%2012&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;April 12&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;, &lt;A title=1961 href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=1961&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;1961&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;. The first man to walk on the surface of another Solar System body was &lt;A title=&quot;Neil Armstrong&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Neil%20Armstrong&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Neil Armstrong&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;, who stepped onto the &lt;A title=Moon href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Moon&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Moon&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; on &lt;A title=&quot;July 21&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=July%2021&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;July 21&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;, &lt;A title=1969 href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=1969&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;1969&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; during the &lt;I&gt;&lt;A title=&quot;Apollo 11&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Apollo%2011&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Apollo 11&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/I&gt; mission; five more Moon landings occurred through &lt;A title=1972 href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=1972&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;1972&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;. The &lt;A title=&quot;United States&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=United%20States&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;United States&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;' &lt;A title=&quot;Space Shuttle&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Space%20Shuttle&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Space Shuttle&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;, which debuted in &lt;A title=1981 href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=1981&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;1981&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;, is the only reusable spacecraft to successfully make multiple orbital flights. The five shuttles that have been built have flown a total of 121 missions, with two of the craft destroyed in accidents. The first orbital &lt;A title=&quot;Space station&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Space%20station&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;space station&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; to host more than one crew was &lt;A title=NASA href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=NASA&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;NASA&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;'s &lt;A title=Skylab href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Skylab&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Skylab&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;, which successfully held three crews from 1973 to 1974. The first true human settlement in space was the Soviet space station &lt;A title=Mir href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Mir&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Mir&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;, which was continuously occupied for close to ten years, from 1989 to 1999. It was decommissioned in 2001, and its successor, the &lt;A title=&quot;International Space Station&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=International%20Space%20Station&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;International Space Station&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;, has maintained a continuous human presence in space since then. In 2004, &lt;A class=mw-redirect title=SpaceShipOne href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=SpaceShipOne&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;SpaceShipOne&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; became the first privately funded vehicle to reach space on a suborbital flight. That same year, U.S. President &lt;A title=&quot;George W. Bush&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=George%20W.%20Bush&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;George W. Bush&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; announced the &lt;A title=&quot;Vision for Space Exploration&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Vision%20for%20Space%20Exploration&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Vision for Space Exploration&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;, which called for a replacement for the aging Shuttle, a return to the Moon and, ultimately, a manned mission to Mars.&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;
	    </content>
	    	</entry>
    	<entry>
	    <title>nytimes. sunday, January 30, 1983  </title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://blog.daum.net/hanngil/12406829"/>
		<id>tag:blog.daum.net,2009:hanngil.12406829</id>
	    <author>
		    <name>hanngill</name>
	    </author>
	    <updated>2009-11-08T21:28:41Z</updated>
	    <published>2009-11-08T21:28:41Z</published>
	    <content type="html">
	    	&lt;P&gt;&lt;A href=&quot;http://www.smith-mountain-lakes.com/surviving-nibiru-2012/new_york_times_artical_01-30-1983.htm&quot; target=_blank&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;FONT color=#000000&gt;The New York Times &lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;FONT size=4&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;FONT color=#000000&gt;30-January-1983,&lt;BR&gt;Front Page Article&lt;BR&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;FONT color=#000000&gt;&lt;FONT size=5&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;STRONG&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 12pt&quot;&gt;Clues Get Warm in the Search for Planet X&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/STRONG&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;DIV&gt;
&lt;DIV align=center&gt;
&lt;CENTER&gt;
&lt;CENTER&gt;
&lt;CENTER&gt;&lt;FONT color=#000000 size=4&gt;
&lt;HR width=&quot;100%&quot;&gt;
&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/CENTER&gt;&lt;/CENTER&gt;&lt;/CENTER&gt;
&lt;P align=left&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;FONT color=#000000 size=4&gt;By, John Noble Wilford&lt;BR&gt;&lt;BR&gt;Something out there beyond the farthest reaches of the known solar system seems to be &lt;U&gt;tugging at &lt;STRONG&gt;Uranus&lt;/STRONG&gt; and &lt;STRONG&gt;Neptune&lt;/STRONG&gt;&lt;/U&gt;.&amp;nbsp; Some gravitational force keeps perturbing the two giant planets,&lt;U&gt; causing irregularities in their orbits&lt;/U&gt;.&amp;nbsp; The force suggests a presence far away and unseen, a large object that may be the long-sought &lt;STRONG&gt;Planet X.&lt;/STRONG&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P align=left&gt;&lt;FONT size=4&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;FONT color=#000000&gt;Evidence assembled in recent years has led several groups of astronomers to renew the search for the &lt;STRONG&gt;10th planet&lt;/STRONG&gt;.&amp;nbsp; They are devoting more time to visual observations with the &lt;U&gt;200-inch telescope &lt;/U&gt;at &lt;U&gt;Mount Palomar in California&lt;/U&gt;.&amp;nbsp; They are tracking &lt;STRONG&gt;&lt;U&gt;two Pioneer spacecraft,&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/STRONG&gt; now approaching the orbit of distant Pluto, to see if variations in their trajectories provide clues to the source of the mysterious force.&amp;nbsp; And they are hoping that a satellite-borne telescope launched last week will detect heat “signatures” from the planet, or whatever it is out there.&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P align=left&gt;&lt;FONT size=4&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;FONT color=#000000&gt;The Infrared Astronomical Satellite was boosted into a 560-mile-high polar orbit Tuesday night from Vandenberg Air Force Base, CA.&amp;nbsp; It represents an $80-million venture by the &lt;U&gt;United States, Britain and the Netherlands.&lt;/U&gt;&amp;nbsp; In the next six or seven months, the telescope is expected to conduct a wide-ranging survey of nearly all the sky, detecting sources not of ordinary light, but of infrared radiation, which is invisible to the human eye and largely absorbed by the atmosphere.&amp;nbsp; Scientists thus hope that the new telescope will chart thousands or infrared-emitting objects that have gone&lt;U&gt; undetected – stars&lt;/U&gt;, &lt;U&gt;interstellar clouds&lt;/U&gt;, &lt;U&gt;asteroids&lt;/U&gt; and, with any luck, &lt;U&gt;the object that pulls at Uranus and Neptune&lt;/U&gt;.&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P align=left&gt;&lt;FONT size=4&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;FONT color=#000000&gt;The last time a serious search of the skies was made, it led to the discovery&lt;U&gt; in 1930 of Pluto, the ninth planet.&lt;/U&gt;&amp;nbsp; But the story begins more than a century before that, after the discovery of&lt;U&gt; Uranus in 1781 &lt;/U&gt;by the English astronomer and musician William Herschel.&amp;nbsp; Until then, the planetary system seemed to end with Saturn.&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P align=left&gt;&lt;FONT size=4&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;FONT color=#000000&gt;As astronomers observed Uranus, noting irregularities in its orbital path, many speculated that they were witnessing the gravitational pull of an unknown planet.&amp;nbsp; So began the first planetary search based on astronomers’ predictions, which ended in the 1840’s with the discovery of &lt;U&gt;Neptune&lt;/U&gt; almost simultaneously by English, French and German astronomers.&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P align=left&gt;&lt;FONT size=4&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;FONT color=#000000&gt;But Neptune was not massive enough to account entirely for the orbital behavior of Uranus.&amp;nbsp; Indeed, Neptune itself seemed to be affected by a still more remote planet.&amp;nbsp; In the late 19th century, two American astronomers, William H. Pickering and Percival Lowell, predicted the size and approximate location of the trans-Neptunian body, which Lowell called Planet X.&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P align=left&gt;&lt;FONT size=4&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;FONT color=#000000&gt;Years later, Pluto was detected by Clyde W. Tombaugh working at Lowell Observatory in Arizona.&amp;nbsp; Several astronomers, however, suspected it might not be the Planet X of prediction.&amp;nbsp; Subsequent observations proved them right.&amp;nbsp;&lt;U&gt; Pluto was too small to change the orbits of Uranus and Neptune;&lt;/U&gt; the combined mass of Pluto and its recently discovered satellite, Charon, is only one-fifth that of Earth’s moon.&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P align=left&gt;&lt;FONT size=4&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;FONT color=#000000&gt;Recent calculations by the United States Naval Observatory have confirmed the orbital perturbation exhibited by Uranus and Neptune, which Dr. Thomas C. Van Flandern, an astronomer at the observatory, says could be explained by “a single undiscovered planet.”&amp;nbsp; He and a colleague, Dr. Robert Harrington, &lt;U&gt;calculate that the 10th planet should be two to five times more massive than Earth &lt;/U&gt;and have a&lt;U&gt; highly elliptical orbit &lt;/U&gt;that takes it some 5 billion miles beyond that of Pluto – hardly next-door but still within the gravitational influence of the Sun.&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P align=left&gt;&lt;FONT size=4&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;FONT color=#000000&gt;Some astronomers have reacted cautiously to the 10th-planet predictions.&amp;nbsp; They remember the long, futile quest for the planet Vulcan inside the orbit of Mercury; Vulcan, it turned out, did not exist.&amp;nbsp; They wonder why such a large object as a 10th planet escaped the exhaustive survey by Mr. Tombaugh, who is sure it is not in the two-thirds of the sky he examined.&amp;nbsp; But according to Dr. Ray T. Reynolds of the Ames Research Center in Mountain View, CA, other astronomers “are so sure of the 10th planet, they think there’s nothing left but to name it.”&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P align=left&gt;&lt;FONT size=4&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;FONT color=#000000&gt;At a scientific meeting last summer, 10th-planet partisans tended to prevail.&amp;nbsp; Alternative explanations for the outer-planet perturbations were offered.&amp;nbsp; The something out there, some scientists said, might be an unseen black hole or neutron star passing through the Sun’s vicinity.&amp;nbsp; Defenders of the 10th planet parried the suggestions.&amp;nbsp; Material falling into the gravitational field of a black hole, the remains of a very massive star after its complete gravitational collapse, should give off detectable x-rays, they noted; no X-rays have been detected.&amp;nbsp; A neutron star, a less massive star that has collapsed to a highly dense state, should affect the courses of comets, they said, yet no such changes have been observed.&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P align=left&gt;&lt;FONT size=4&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;FONT color=#000000&gt;More credence was given to the hypothesis that a “brown dwarf” star accounts for the mysterious force.&amp;nbsp; This is the informal name astronomers give to celestial bodies that were not massive enough for their thermonuclear furnaces to ignite; perhaps like the huge planet Jupiter, they just missed being self-illuminating stars.&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P align=left&gt;&lt;FONT size=4&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;FONT color=#000000&gt;Most stars are paired, so it is not unreasonable to suggest that the Sun has a dim companion.&amp;nbsp; Moreover, a brown dwarf in the neighborhood might not reflect enough light to be seen far away, said Dr. John Anderson of the Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, CA.&amp;nbsp; Its gravitational forces, however, should produce energy detectable by the Infrared Astronomical Satellite.&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;FONT size=4&gt;
&lt;P align=left&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;FONT color=#000000&gt;Whatever the mysterious force, be it a brown dwarf or a large planet, Dr. Anderson said he was “quite optimistic” that the infrared telescope might find it and that the Pioneer spacecraft could supply an estimate of the object’s mass.&amp;nbsp; Of course, no one can be sure that even this discovery would define the outermost boundary of the solar system.&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P align=left&gt;&lt;FONT color=#000000&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: center&quot; align=left&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cfile234.uf.daum.net/image/170C14274AF6B9505C7DD6&quot; class=&quot;tx-daum-image&quot; style=&quot;CLEAR: none; FLOAT: none&quot; actualwidth=&quot;555&quot; hspace=&quot;1&quot; width=&quot;555&quot; vspace=&quot;1&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P align=left&gt;&lt;FONT color=#000000&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P align=left&gt;&lt;BR&gt;New York Times&lt;BR&gt;June 19, 1982&lt;BR&gt;Search for The 10th Planet&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P align=left&gt;--------------------------------------------------------------------------------&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P align=left&gt;A pair of American spacecraft may help scientists detect what could be a 10th planet or a giant object billions of miles away, the national Aeronautics and Space Administration said Thursday. Scientists at the space agency's Ames Research Center said the two spacecraft, Pioneer 10 and 11, which are already farther into space than any other man-made object, might add to knowledge of a mysterious object believed to be beyond the solar system's outermost known planets. The space agency said that persistent irregularities in the orbits of Uranus and Neptune &quot;suggest some kind of mystery object is really there&quot; with its distance depending on what it is. If the mystery object is a new planet, it may lie five billion miles beyond the outer orbital ring of known planets, the space agency said. If it is a dark star type of objet, it may be 50 billion miles beyond the known planets; if it is a black hole, 100 billion miles. A black hole is a hypothetical body in space, believed to be a collapsed star so condensed that neither light nor matter can escape from its gravitational field. &lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P align=left&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;BR&gt;New York Times, 30-January-1983, &lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P align=left&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P align=left&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P align=left&gt;&lt;BR&gt;Newsweek&lt;BR&gt;June 28, 1982&lt;BR&gt;Does The Sun Have A Dark Companion?&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P align=left&gt;--------------------------------------------------------------------------------&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P align=left&gt;When scientists noticed that Uranus wasn't following its predicted orbit for example, they didn't question their theories. Instead they blamed the anomalies on an as yet unseen planet and, sure enough, Neptune was discovered in 1846. Now astronomers are using the same strategy to explain quirks in the orbits of Uranus and Neptune. According to John Anderson of the Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, Calif., this odd behavior suggests that the sun has an unseen companion, a dark star gravitationally bound to it but billions of miles away. ... Other scientists suggest that the most likely cause of the orbital snags is a tenth planet 4 to 7 billion miles beyond Neptune. A companion star would tug the outer planets, not just Uranus and Neptune, says Thomas Van Flandern of the U.S. Naval Observatory. And where he admits a tenth planet is possible, but argues that it would have to be so big - a least the size of Uranus - that it should have been discovered by now. To resolve the question, NASA is staying tuned to Pioneer 10 and 11, the planetary probes that are flying through the dim reaches of the solar system on opposite sides of the sun.&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P align=left&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;BR&gt;Newsweek, 28-June-1982 &lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P align=left&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P align=left&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P align=left&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P align=left&gt;&lt;BR&gt;US World Report&lt;BR&gt;Sept 10, 1984&lt;BR&gt;Planet X - Is It Really Out There?&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P align=left&gt;--------------------------------------------------------------------------------&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P align=left&gt;Shrouded from the sun's light, mysteriously tugging at the orbits of Uranus and Neptune, is an unseen force that astronomers suspect may be Planet X - a 10th resident of the Earth's celestial neighborhood. Last year, the infrared astronomical satellite (IRAS), circling in a polar orbit 560 miles from the Earth, detected heat from an object about 50 billion miles away that is now the subject of intense speculation. &quot;All I can say is that we don't know what it is yet,&quot; says Gerry Neugesbeuer, director of the Palomar Observatory for the California Institute of Technology. Scientists are hopeful that the one-way journeys of the Pioneer 10 and 11 space probes may help to locate the nameless body.&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P align=left&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;BR&gt;Newsweek, 28-June-1982 &lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P align=left&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P align=left&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P align=left&gt;&lt;BR&gt;U.S. News and World Report, September 10, 1984&lt;BR&gt;Planet X — Is It Really Out There?&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P align=left&gt;&lt;BR&gt;Shrouded from the sun's light, mysteriously tugging at the orbits of Uranus and Neptune, is an unseen force that astronomers suspect may be PLanet X — a 10th resident of the Earth's celestial neighborhood.&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P align=left&gt;Last year, the infrared astronomical satellite (IRAS), circling in a polar orbit 560 miles from the Earth, detected heat from an object about 50 billion miles away that is now the subject of intense speculation. &lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P align=left&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P align=left&gt;&quot;All I can say is that we don't know what it is yet,&quot; says Gerry Neugenbaur, director of the Palomar Observatory for the California Instititute of Technology. Scientists are hopeful that the one-way journeys of the Pioneer 10 and 11 space probes may help to locate the nameless body.&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P align=left&gt;Some astronomers say the heat-emitting object is an unseen collapsed star or possibly a &quot;brown dwarf&quot; — a protostar that never got hot enough to become a star. However, a growing number of astronomers insist that the object is a dar, gaseous mass that is slowly evolving into a planet.&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P align=left&gt;For decades, astromers have noted that the orbits of two huge, distant planets — Neptune and Uranus —deviate slightly from what they should be according to the laws of physics. Gravitational pull from Planet X would explain that deviation.&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P align=left&gt;Morever, says Neugebaur, &quot;if we can show that our own solar system is still creating planets, we'll know that it's happening around other stars, too.&quot;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P align=left&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P align=left&gt;&lt;IMG class=txc-image style=&quot;CLEAR: none; FLOAT: none&quot; hspace=1 src=&quot;http://cfile235.uf.daum.net/image/110EC1244AF6B3C52C1DEE&quot; width=759 vspace=1 border=0 actualwidth=&quot;763&quot;&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P align=left&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;
	    </content>
	    	</entry>
    	<entry>
	    <title>1983, then the Cover-up Began </title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://blog.daum.net/hanngil/12406827"/>
		<id>tag:blog.daum.net,2009:hanngil.12406827</id>
	    <author>
		    <name>hanngill</name>
	    </author>
	    <updated>2009-11-08T20:39:23Z</updated>
	    <published>2009-11-08T20:39:23Z</published>
	    <content type="html">
	    	&lt;H1 align=center&gt;Lou Gentile Hour! &lt;BR&gt;&lt;FONT size=4&gt;September 24, 2004&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/H1&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;STRONG&gt;&lt;FONT size=4&gt;1983, &lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;FONT size=3&gt;then the Cover-up Began &lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/STRONG&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;STRONG&gt;&lt;/STRONG&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;STRONG&gt;&lt;FONT size=3&gt;&lt;IMG style=&quot;WIDTH: 239px; HEIGHT: 521px&quot; onclick=parent.BodyImgLayerPop(this.src); alt=&quot;이미지를 클릭하시면 원본크기로 보실수 있습니다.&quot; hspace=0 src=&quot;http://blogfile.paran.com/BLOG_515277/200611/1162996873_lou0924f.gif&quot; align=right&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/STRONG&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;FONT size=2&gt;1983, when the cover-up of Planet X had not yet begun in ernest, but, figuratively, Orwell's 1984 was about to begin. &lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;DL&gt;
&lt;DT&gt;&lt;FONT size=2&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0000a0&gt;A heavenly body possibly ... so close to Earth that it would be part of this solar system has been found in the direction of the constellation Orion by an orbiting telescope aboard the U.S. infrared astronomical satellite. So mysterious is the object that astronomers do not know if it is a planet ... so close in fact that it would be the nearest heavenly body to Earth beyond the outermost planet Pluto&lt;/FONT&gt; &lt;/FONT&gt;
&lt;DT&gt;
&lt;DT&gt;&lt;FONT size=2&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0000a0&gt;&lt;STRONG&gt;Washington Post, &lt;/STRONG&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;A href=&quot;http://zetatalk.com/theword/tword26c.htm&quot; target=_blank&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0000a0 size=2&gt;Dec 31, 1983&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;FONT size=2&gt; &lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/DT&gt;&lt;/DL&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;FONT size=2&gt;1983, when the subject, and the purpose of the Pioneer probes, could still be discussed. An article in a respected encyclopedia discussed the purpose of the Pioneer 10 and 11 space probes. Pioneers 10 and 11 were sent to get a triangulated fix on Planet X.&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;DT&gt;&lt;FONT size=2&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0000a0&gt;Pioneer 10 becomes the first craft to pass into interstellar space in 1983. &lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;
&lt;DT&gt;&lt;FONT size=2&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0000a0&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;DT&gt;&lt;FONT size=2&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0000a0&gt;The diagram shows the path of the two Pioneer probes.&lt;/FONT&gt; &lt;/FONT&gt;
&lt;DT&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;FONT size=2&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0000a0&gt;&lt;STRONG&gt;New Science and Invention Encyclopedia, &lt;/STRONG&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;A href=&quot;http://zetatalk.com/theword/tworx372.htm&quot; target=_blank&gt;&lt;FONT color=#800000 size=2&gt;Pioneers&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;FONT size=2&gt; &lt;/FONT&gt;
&lt;DT&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;And now, an admissiong by JPL that there is something other than the Sun tugging on the Pioneers, some unknown gravity source in the inner solar system. Planet X!&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;DT&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;DT&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0000a0 size=2&gt;Something strange is tugging at America's oldest spacecraft. As the Pioneer 10 and 11 probes head towards distant stars, scientists have discovered that the craft - launched more than 30 years ago - appear to be in the grip of a mysterious force that is holding them back as they sweep out of the solar system. The strange behaviour of the Pioneers was discovered by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena and the Los Alamos National Laboratory. &lt;/FONT&gt;
&lt;DT&gt;&lt;/DT&gt;&lt;FONT size=2&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0000a0&gt;&lt;STRONG&gt;Observer, &lt;/STRONG&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;A href=&quot;http://observer.guardian.co.uk/international/story/0,,1302604,00.html&quot; target=_blank&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0000ff size=2&gt;Sep 12, 2004&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt; &lt;/P&gt;
&lt;DT&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;STRONG&gt;&lt;FONT size=4&gt;Planet X, &lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;FONT size=3&gt;Photographic Proof of Movement&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/STRONG&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;STRONG&gt;&lt;/STRONG&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;FONT size=2&gt;It is closer, has moved closer, as the increase in volcanic activity and earthquakes indicates! An unprecedented quake in &lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;A href=&quot;http://zetatalk.com/index/sep21b.htm&quot; target=_blank&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0000ff size=2&gt;Poland&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;FONT size=2&gt; on Sep 20 and in &lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;A href=&quot;http://zetatalk.com/index/sep06b.htm&quot; target=_blank&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0000ff size=2&gt;Argentina&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;FONT size=2&gt; on Sep 7. An ancient and very dead &lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;A href=&quot;http://www.eastandard.net/headlines/news25080415.htm&quot; target=_blank&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0000ff size=2&gt;Mt Elgon&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;FONT size=2&gt; volcano in Africa erupting on Aug 26. And a code Orange called in &lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;A href=&quot;http://zetatalk.com/index/sep18c.htm&quot; target=_blank&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0000ff size=2&gt;Mammoth Lake&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;FONT size=2&gt; during a Sep 18 swarm.&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;DT&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0000a0 size=2&gt;One has only to look at the edies and currents in a churning river to understand what might be happening to the magma. Speed increases, buildup occurs where the flow is sluggish or blocked, and pressure mounts going into the blockage. &lt;/FONT&gt;
&lt;DT&gt;
&lt;DT&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0000a0 size=2&gt;&lt;STRONG&gt;&lt;/STRONG&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;&amp;nbsp; 
&lt;DT&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0000a0 size=2&gt;&lt;STRONG&gt;ZetaTalk: &lt;/STRONG&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;A href=&quot;http://zetatalk.com/index/zeta157.htm&quot; target=_blank&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0000ff size=2&gt;Monster Cometh&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt; 
&lt;DT&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;IMG style=&quot;WIDTH: 327px; HEIGHT: 295px&quot; onclick=parent.BodyImgLayerPop(this.src); alt=&quot;이미지를 클릭하시면 원본크기로 보실수 있습니다.&quot; hspace=0 src=&quot;http://blogfile.paran.com/BLOG_515277/200611/1162996873_zeta157.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;IMG style=&quot;WIDTH: 289px; HEIGHT: 300px&quot; onclick=parent.BodyImgLayerPop(this.src); alt=&quot;이미지를 클릭하시면 원본크기로 보실수 있습니다.&quot; hspace=0 src=&quot;http://blogfile.paran.com/BLOG_515277/200611/1162996873_zeta159b.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;IMG style=&quot;WIDTH: 141px; HEIGHT: 240px&quot; onclick=parent.BodyImgLayerPop(this.src); alt=&quot;이미지를 클릭하시면 원본크기로 보실수 있습니다.&quot; hspace=0 src=&quot;http://blogfile.paran.com/BLOG_515277/200611/1162996873_zeta159c.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P align=left&gt;In the past, the Second Sun was seen or captured on film stretched out along the Ecliptic, so that it was to the right on sunrise, to the left later in the day. Now this is reversed, because Planet X has become sun centered. This appears on the opposite side in Australia, in the southern hemisphere.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;DT&gt;&lt;FONT size=2&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0000a0&gt;This is photographic evidence of movement during the ensuing months, movement from a location to the side of the Sun to a placement between the Earth and Sun, movement from a location below the Ecliptic to a placement nearly at the Ecliptic, and movement from a distance from the Earth to a placement much closer to the Earth. Close, at the Ecliptic, and moving!&lt;/FONT&gt; &lt;/FONT&gt;
&lt;DT&gt;
&lt;DT&gt;&amp;nbsp; 
&lt;DD&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0000a0 size=2&gt;&lt;STRONG&gt;ZetaTalk: &lt;/STRONG&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;A href=&quot;http://zetatalk.com/index/zeta159.htm&quot; target=_blank&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0000a0 size=2&gt;Photographic Proof&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt; 
&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;FONT size=4&gt;&lt;STRONG&gt;SOHO Says So,&lt;/STRONG&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;FONT size=3&gt;&lt;STRONG&gt; Why SOHO Now Lies all the Time&lt;/STRONG&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;BR&gt;Last April SOHO and MLSO captured the same Planet X Moon Swirls on the same day. These anolmalies on the &lt;A href=&quot;http://www.hao.ucar.edu/public/research/mlso/mlso_homepage.html&quot; target=_blank&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0000ff&gt;MLSO&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt;, an Earth based observatory in Hawaii, have been explained by debunkers as raindrops and pollen, but on the &lt;A href=&quot;http://sohowww.nascom.nasa.gov/&quot; target=_blank&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0000ff&gt;SOHO&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt;. a million miles out in space? Rain and pollen in space.&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;IMG style=&quot;WIDTH: 411px; HEIGHT: 229px&quot; onclick=parent.BodyImgLayerPop(this.src); alt=&quot;이미지를 클릭하시면 원본크기로 보실수 있습니다.&quot; hspace=0 src=&quot;http://blogfile.paran.com/BLOG_515277/200611/1162996873_제목%20없음.bmp&quot;&gt;&lt;IMG style=&quot;WIDTH: 323px; HEIGHT: 237px&quot; onclick=parent.BodyImgLayerPop(this.src); alt=&quot;이미지를 클릭하시면 원본크기로 보실수 있습니다.&quot; hspace=0 src=&quot;http://blogfile.paran.com/BLOG_515277/200611/1162996873_lou0924d.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;Recently an amateur astronomer in Italy and MLSO captured the same moon swirl and distinct debris during the same time frame. MLSO is not giving evidence of being doctored, but the SOHO, which captures stars in their constellations and passing planets, can reveals orbit irregularities.&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;IMG style=&quot;WIDTH: 540px; HEIGHT: 191px&quot; onclick=parent.BodyImgLayerPop(this.src); alt=&quot;이미지를 클릭하시면 원본크기로 보실수 있습니다.&quot; hspace=0 src=&quot;http://blogfile.paran.com/BLOG_515277/200611/1162996873_12.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;People ask why Planet X cannot then be seen in recent SOHO photos, if it has become sun centered. The SOHO is well doctored, as a recent catch demonstrates. Background stars can be computer generated, passing planets an easy insertion, and the sun flares a mere air brush. In these doctoring slip ups, the &lt;A href=&quot;http://zetatalk.com/index/earth144.htm&quot; target=_blank&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0000ff&gt;Background&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt; is the same despite a 2 hour period passing, and in another, the &lt;A href=&quot;http://zetatalk.com/index/earth145.htm&quot; target=_blank&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0000ff&gt;Sun Flares&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt; are not identically air brushed despite only 10 minutes having passed. &lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;.&lt;BR&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;IMG style=&quot;WIDTH: 540px; HEIGHT: 191px&quot; onclick=parent.BodyImgLayerPop(this.src); alt=&quot;이미지를 클릭하시면 원본크기로 보실수 있습니다.&quot; hspace=0 src=&quot;http://blogfile.paran.com/BLOG_515277/200611/1162996873_123.bmp&quot;&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;A href=&quot;http://zetatalk.com/index/lou1205.htm&quot; target=_blank&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0000ff&gt;Dec 12, 2003&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt; : 2003 in Review &lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;IMG style=&quot;WIDTH: 500px; HEIGHT: 149px&quot; onclick=parent.BodyImgLayerPop(this.src); alt=&quot;이미지를 클릭하시면 원본크기로 보실수 있습니다.&quot; hspace=0 src=&quot;http://blogfile.paran.com/BLOG_515277/200611/1162996873_1234.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/DD&gt;
	    </content>
	    	</entry>
    	<entry>
	    <title>Washington Post, Dec 31, 1983</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://blog.daum.net/hanngil/12406826"/>
		<id>tag:blog.daum.net,2009:hanngil.12406826</id>
	    <author>
		    <name>hanngill</name>
	    </author>
	    <updated>2009-11-08T20:29:32Z</updated>
	    <published>2009-11-08T20:29:32Z</published>
	    <content type="html">
	    	&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 11pt&quot;&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;EM&gt;Washington Post&lt;/EM&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;STRONG&gt;Mystery Heavenly Body Discovered&lt;/STRONG&gt;, a front page story&lt;BR&gt;31-Dec-1983&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;BLOCKQUOTE&gt;
&lt;P&gt;A heavenly body possibly as large as the giant planet Jupiter and possibly so close to Earth that it would be part of this solar system has been &lt;FONT color=#0000a0&gt;found in the direction of the constellation Orion&lt;/FONT&gt; by an orbiting telescope aboard the U.S. infrared astronomical satellite. &lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;So mysterious is the object that astronomers do not know if it is &lt;FONT color=#0000a0&gt;a planet, a giant comet, a nearby &quot;protostar&quot; that never got hot enough to become a star&lt;/FONT&gt;, a distant galaxy so young that it is still in the process of forming its first stars or a galaxy so shrouded in dust that none of the light cast by its stars ever gets through. &quot;All I can tell you is that we don't know what it is,&quot; Dr. Gerry Neugebauer, IRAS chief scientist for California's Jet Propulsion Laboratory and director of the Palomar Observatory for the California Institute of Technology said in an interview.&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/BLOCKQUOTE&gt;
&lt;BLOCKQUOTE&gt;
&lt;P&gt;The most fascinating explanation of this mystery body, which is so cold it casts no light and has never been seen by optical telescopes on Earth or in space, is that&lt;U&gt; it is a giant gaseous planet, as large as Jupiter and as close to Earth as 50 billion miles&lt;/U&gt;. While that may seem like a great distance in earthbound terms, it is a stone's throw in cosmological terms, &lt;STRONG&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0000a0&gt;so close in fact that it would be the nearest heavenly body to Earth beyond the outermost planet Pluto&lt;/FONT&gt;.&lt;/STRONG&gt; &quot;If it is really that close, it would be a part of our solar system,&quot; said Dr. James Houck of Cornell University's Center for Radio Physics and Space Research and a member of the IRAS science team. &quot;If it is that close, I don't know how the world's planetary scientists would even begin to classify it.&quot;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0000a0&gt;The mystery body was seen twice by the infrared satellite as it scanned the northern sky&lt;/FONT&gt; from last January to November, &lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;when the satellite ran out of the supercold helium that allowed its telescope to see the coldest bodies in the heavens. The second observation took place six months after the first and suggested the mystery body had not moved from its spot in the sky near the western edge of the constellation Orion in that time. &quot;This suggests it's not a comet because a comet would not be as large as the one we've observed and a comet would probably have moved,&quot; &lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;Houck said. &quot;A planet may have moved if it were as close as 50 billion miles but it could still be a more distant planet and not have moved in six months time.&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;Whatever it is, Houck said, the mystery body is so cold its temperature is no more than 40 degrees above &quot;absolute&quot; zero, which is 459 degrees Fahrenheit below zero. The telescope aboard IRAS is cooled so low and is so sensitive it can &quot;see&quot; objects in the heavens that are only 20 degrees above absolute zero. &lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;When IRAS scientists first saw the mystery body and calculated that it could be as close as 50 billion miles, there was some speculation that it might be moving toward Earth. &quot;It's not incoming mail,&quot; Cal Tech's Neugebauer said. &quot;I want to douse that idea with as much cold water as I can.&quot; &lt;/P&gt;&lt;/BLOCKQUOTE&gt;
&lt;P&gt;Article nabbed from &lt;A href=&quot;http://www.zetatalk.com/theword/tword03b.htm&quot; target=_blank&gt;http://www.zetatalk.com/theword/tword03b.htm&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;----------------&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;DIV class=cont id=Text2097395&gt;Then, what is it? What if it is as large as Jupiter and so close to the sun it would be part of the &lt;BR&gt;solar system? Conceivably, it could be the 10th planet astronomers have searched for in vain. &lt;BR&gt;It also might be a Jupiter-like star that started out to become a star eons ago but never got hot &lt;BR&gt;enough like the sun to become a star. &lt;BR&gt;&lt;BR&gt;While they cannot disprove that notion, Neugebauer and Houck are so bedeviled by it that &lt;BR&gt;they do not want to accept it. Neugebauer and Houck “hope” the mystery body is a distant &lt;BR&gt;galaxy either so young that its stars have not begun to shine or so surrounded by dust that its &lt;BR&gt;starlight cannot penetrate the shroud. &lt;BR&gt;&lt;BR&gt;“I believe it’s one of these dark, young galaxies that we have never been able to observe &lt;BR&gt;before,” Neugebauer said. &lt;BR&gt;&lt;BR&gt;“If it is, then it is a major step forward in our understanding of the size of the universe, how the &lt;BR&gt;universe formed and how it continues to form as time goes on.” &lt;BR&gt;&lt;BR&gt;The next step in pinpointing what the mystery body is, Neuegebauer said, is to search for it &lt;BR&gt;with the world’s largest optical telescopes. Already, the 100-inch diameter telescope at Cerro &lt;BR&gt;del Tololo in Chile has begun its search and the 200-inch telescope at Palomar Mountain in &lt;BR&gt;California has earmarked several nights next year to look for it. If the body is close enough &lt;BR&gt;and emits even a hint of light, the Palomar telescope should find it since the infrared satellite &lt;BR&gt;has pinpointed its position. &lt;BR&gt;&lt;BR&gt;(ITEM 123)December 31, 1983, Saturday, Final Edition &lt;BR&gt;(ITEM 127)The distance from earth of a mysterious object in space was reported incorrectly &lt;BR&gt;in some editions yesterday. The correct figure is 50 billion miles. &lt;BR&gt;&lt;BR&gt;Articles appear as they were originally printed in The Washington Post and may not &lt;BR&gt;include subsequent corrections. &lt;BR&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;
	    </content>
	    	</entry>
    	<entry>
	    <title>부부간의 호칭</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://blog.daum.net/hanngil/12406825"/>
		<id>tag:blog.daum.net,2009:hanngil.12406825</id>
	    <author>
		    <name>hanngill</name>
	    </author>
	    <updated>2009-11-08T17:08:56Z</updated>
	    <published>2009-11-08T17:08:56Z</published>
	    <content type="html">
	    	&lt;DIV class=answer_contents&gt;&amp;nbsp; 
&lt;P class=HStyle0 style=&quot;LINE-HEIGHT: 180%&quot;&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 14pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; FONT-FAMILY: 휴먼명조,한컴돋움&quot;&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 10pt&quot;&gt;조선시대 16세기 당시 즈음부터&amp;nbsp; 부부는 서로 ‘자네’ 라고 불렀습니다&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P class=HStyle0 style=&quot;LINE-HEIGHT: 180%&quot;&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 14pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; FONT-FAMILY: 휴먼명조,한컴돋움&quot;&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 10pt&quot;&gt;즉 ‘자네’라는 말은 조선시대에는 영호남에서 두루 사용했던 것으로 보입니다. 나주 임씨 가문의 문헌자료를 보면, 17세기 말 임영이라는 사람이 막내누나에게 보낸 편지글에서 ‘자네’라는 표현을 썼습니다. 또 16세기 말~17세기 말 경상도 안동의 한 여인은 31살에 먼저 세상을 떠나버린 남편을 향한 애틋한 심정을 담아 묘지에 묻은 편지글에 ‘자네’(남편)라는 말을 14회나 사용했다는 기록이 현재 남아 있습니다.&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P class=HStyle0 style=&quot;LINE-HEIGHT: 180%&quot;&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 14pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; FONT-FAMILY: 휴먼명조,한컴돋움&quot;&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P class=HStyle0 style=&quot;LINE-HEIGHT: 180%&quot;&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 14pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; FONT-FAMILY: 휴먼명조,한컴돋움&quot;&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 10pt&quot;&gt;이처럼 부부간에 자네라고 쓰는 것은 조선시대 당시에는 평범한 호칭이었습니다. 지금도 ‘자네’라고 쓰는 것 나름대로 격이 있고 멋이 있어 보입니다. 왜냐하면 ‘자네’라는 말에는 ‘친근함과 편안함’이 묻어나기 때문입니다.&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P class=HStyle0&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;FONT-FAMILY: '한컴바탕'&quot;&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 10pt&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P class=HStyle0&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;FONT-FAMILY: '한컴바탕'&quot;&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 10pt&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P class=HStyle0&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;FONT-FAMILY: '한컴바탕'&quot;&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 11pt&quot;&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 10pt&quot;&gt;아래에 한국학 연구소에서 나온 글 인용합니다.&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P class=HStyle0&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 10pt&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P class=HStyle0&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 11pt&quot;&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 10pt&quot;&gt;16세기의 부부는 서로 부를 때 ‘자내(자네)’라는 호칭을 사용했으며, 19세기에 ‘마누라’는 남편이 아내를 부르는 존칭어였던 것으로 나타났다.&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P align=justify&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 11pt&quot;&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 10pt&quot;&gt;황문환 한국학중앙연구원(한중연) 교수는 한중연이 발간하는 반년간 학술지 〈장서각〉 최근호에 실은 논문 ‘조선시대 언간(한글편지) 자료의 부부간 호칭과 화계(話階)’에서 조선시대 부부 사이의 호칭을 고찰하면서 이렇게 밝혔다.&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P align=justify&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 11pt&quot;&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 10pt&quot;&gt;논문을 보면, 이응태묘(1586년)에서 나온 언간 첫 부분에 “자내 나에게 둘이 머리 세도록 살다가 함께 죽자 하시더니 어찌하여 나를 두고 자네 먼저 가시는가…”라는 대목이 나온다. 이 글은 아내가 남편에게 썼다. 종결형도 ‘하소체’로 이 당시 남편이 아내를 부르는 호칭 ‘자내-하소체’ 어투와 같다. 황 교수는 이를 토대로 “16세기에는 부부간에 대등한 호칭과 화계(화자 사이 위계)가 사용되었을 가능성이 있다”고 말했다.&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P align=justify&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 11pt&quot;&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 10pt&quot;&gt;남편이 아내를 부르는 호칭 ‘자내’는 17세기에도 나타난다. 하지만 17세기 중반 이후에는 ‘하소체’ 종결형 이외에 ‘하옵소체’와도 함께 쓰인 것으로 나타났다. ‘하옵소’체는 화자를 낮춰 상대를 더욱 높이는 종결형이다.&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P align=justify&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 11pt&quot;&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 10pt&quot;&gt;18~19세기에는 ‘자내’라는 호칭 대신 ‘게셔(그대의 시적표현)’가 부부 사이에 함께 사용됐다. 특히 추사 김정희와 그의 아버지 김노경의 서한에서 ‘게셔’가 쓰인 사실이 확인됐다. 이 호칭은 18세기 전반 밀양 박씨가 남편에게 보낸 한글편지에도 나타난다.&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P align=justify&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 11pt&quot;&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 10pt&quot;&gt;이 시기 남편은 아내에게 ‘하압소체’를 주로 쓴 반면, 아내는 남편에게 ‘하압체’(‘돌아가시압’과 같은 사라진 표현)를 주로 사용한 것으로 나타났다. 황 교수는 “종결형을 다르게 사용한 사실만 확인했을 뿐 어느 쪽이 더 높임말인지는 알 수 없다”고 밝혔다.&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P align=justify&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 11pt&quot;&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 10pt&quot;&gt;중세 국어에서 궁중의 높은 인물을 부르는 용어로 쓰였던 ‘마누라’가 19세기 아내를 부르는 호칭으로 쓰인 예도 확인됐다. 흥선대원군은 1882년 부인에게 보낸 한글 편지에서 ‘마누라계셔은(마누라께서는)’이라는 표현을 썼다. 황 교수는 “존칭의 주격조사 ‘계셔’와 극존대의 종결형과 함께 쓰인 것으로 보아 ‘마누라’는 존칭 호칭으로 쓰인 것이 분명하다”고 밝혔다.&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P align=justify&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 11pt&quot;&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 10pt&quot;&gt;19세기에는 또 아내가 남편을 부르는 호칭으로 ‘나으리’가 쓰인 예가 확인됐다. 1894년 오정선의 부인이 남편에게 보낸 언간에서 ‘나으리’는 극존칭의 종결어와 함께 쓰였다. 본래 아랫사람이 당하관을 부르던 말인 나으리는 이 시기에 와서 벼슬하는 남편을 호칭하는 데까지 쓰인 것으로 보인다.&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P align=justify&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 11pt&quot;&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 10pt&quot;&gt;황 교수는 “남편이 아내를 부르는 대우가 ‘하소체’에서 ‘하옵소체’ 그리고 ‘하압체’로 순서대로 변모한 사실이 포착됐으나 이에 대한 국어사적 의의는 본격 논의되지 못했다”면서, “앞으로 연구에서 이런 종결형의 형성 과정과 대우 성격이 보다 면밀하게 구명되어야 할 것”이라고 지적했다.&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P align=justify&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 10pt&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P align=justify&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 11pt&quot;&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 10pt&quot;&gt;퍼온 글&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;
	    </content>
	    	</entry>
    	<entry>
	    <title>고성이씨(固城李氏) 이응태 부인이 사부곡</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://blog.daum.net/hanngil/12406824"/>
		<id>tag:blog.daum.net,2009:hanngil.12406824</id>
	    <author>
		    <name>hanngill</name>
	    </author>
	    <updated>2009-11-08T15:36:25Z</updated>
	    <published>2009-11-08T15:36:25Z</published>
	    <content type="html">
	    	&lt;P style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: center&quot;&gt;&lt;FONT color=#57048c&gt;* 눈물로 쓴 400년 전의 사부곡(思夫曲) *&lt;BR&gt;&lt;BR&gt;지난 1998년 4월 경북 안동시 정상동의 한 양반가의 오래된 묘지를 이장하던 중 &lt;BR&gt;무덤 안에서 조선 중기에 쓴 한 여인의 한글편지가 한 통 발견되었다.&lt;BR&gt;&lt;BR&gt;412년이라는 세월을 넘어서 세상에 알려진 이 편지는 조선조 명종과 선조 때 살았&lt;BR&gt;던 경남 고성이씨(固城李氏) 이응태의 부인이 먼저 세상을 떠나간 남편에 대한 &lt;BR&gt;애절한 그리움과 사랑의 마음을 편지 형식으로 써서 죽은 남편의 품에 넣어준 만사&lt;BR&gt;(輓詞)이다.&lt;BR&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;IMG src=&quot;http://www.paxinsu.com/images/webzine/200312/img_16.gif&quot;&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;UL style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: center&quot;&gt;
&lt;P style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: center&quot;&gt;&lt;STRONG&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;FONT-FAMILY: Batang&quot;&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 10pt&quot;&gt;원이 아바님께 &lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;FONT-FAMILY: Batang&quot;&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 10pt&quot;&gt;병슐 뉴월 초하룻날 &lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;FONT-FAMILY: Batang&quot;&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 10pt&quot;&gt;집에서 &lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;FONT-FAMILY: Batang&quot;&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 10pt&quot;&gt;자내 샹해 날드려 닐오되 &lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;/STRONG&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: center&quot;&gt;&lt;STRONG&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;FONT-FAMILY: Batang&quot;&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 10pt&quot;&gt;둘히 머리 셰도록 사다가 함께 죽자 하시더니 &lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;FONT-FAMILY: Batang&quot;&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 10pt&quot;&gt;엇디하야 나를 두고 자내 몬져 가시노 &lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;FONT-FAMILY: Batang&quot;&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 10pt&quot;&gt;날하고 자식하며 뉘긔 걸하야 &lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;FONT-FAMILY: Batang&quot;&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 10pt&quot;&gt;엇디하야 살라하야 &lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;FONT-FAMILY: Batang&quot;&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 10pt&quot;&gt;다 더디고 자내 몬져 가시는고 &lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;FONT-FAMILY: Batang&quot;&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 10pt&quot;&gt;자내 날 향해 마음을 엇디 가지며 &lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;FONT-FAMILY: Batang&quot;&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 10pt&quot;&gt;나는 자내 향해 마음을 엇디 가지런고 &lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;FONT-FAMILY: Batang&quot;&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 10pt&quot;&gt;매양 자내드려 내 닐오되 &lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;FONT-FAMILY: Batang&quot;&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 10pt&quot;&gt;한데 누어 새기보소 &lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;FONT-FAMILY: Batang&quot;&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 10pt&quot;&gt;남도 우리같이 서로 어엿비 녀겨 사랑호리 &lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;FONT-FAMILY: Batang&quot;&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 10pt&quot;&gt;남도 우리 같은가 하야 &lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;FONT-FAMILY: Batang&quot;&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 10pt&quot;&gt;자내드러 닐렀더니 &lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;FONT-FAMILY: Batang&quot;&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 10pt&quot;&gt;엇디 그런 일을 생각지 아녀 &lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;FONT-FAMILY: Batang&quot;&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 10pt&quot;&gt;나를 버리고 몬져 가시난고 &lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;FONT-FAMILY: Batang&quot;&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 10pt&quot;&gt;자내 여히고 아무려 &lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;FONT-FAMILY: Batang&quot;&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 10pt&quot;&gt;내 살 셰 업스니 &lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;FONT-FAMILY: Batang&quot;&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 10pt&quot;&gt;수이 자내한테 가고져 하니 &lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;FONT-FAMILY: Batang&quot;&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 10pt&quot;&gt;날 데려가소 &lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;FONT-FAMILY: Batang&quot;&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 10pt&quot;&gt;자내 향해 마음을 차승(此乘)니 &lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;FONT-FAMILY: Batang&quot;&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 10pt&quot;&gt;찾즐리 업스니 &lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;FONT-FAMILY: Batang&quot;&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 10pt&quot;&gt;아마래 션운 뜻이 가이 업스니 &lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;FONT-FAMILY: Batang&quot;&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 10pt&quot;&gt;이 내 안밖은 어데다가 두고 &lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;FONT-FAMILY: Batang&quot;&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 10pt&quot;&gt;자식 데리고 자내를 그려 살려뇨 하노 &lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;FONT-FAMILY: Batang&quot;&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 10pt&quot;&gt;이따 이 내 유무(遺墨) 보시고 &lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;FONT-FAMILY: Batang&quot;&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 10pt&quot;&gt;내 꿈에 자셰 와 니르소 &lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;FONT-FAMILY: Batang&quot;&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 10pt&quot;&gt;내 꿈에 이 보신 말 자세 듣고져 하야 &lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;FONT-FAMILY: Batang&quot;&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 10pt&quot;&gt;이리 써녔네 &lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;FONT-FAMILY: Batang&quot;&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 10pt&quot;&gt;자셰 보시고 날드려 니르소 &lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;FONT-FAMILY: Batang&quot;&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 10pt&quot;&gt;자내 내 밴 자식 나거든 &lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;FONT-FAMILY: Batang&quot;&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 10pt&quot;&gt;보고 사뢸 일하고 그리 가시지 &lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;FONT-FAMILY: Batang&quot;&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 10pt&quot;&gt;밴 자식 놓거든 누를 &lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;FONT-FAMILY: Batang&quot;&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 10pt&quot;&gt;아바 하라 하시논고 &lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;FONT-FAMILY: Batang&quot;&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 10pt&quot;&gt;아무리 한들 내 안 같을까 &lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;FONT-FAMILY: Batang&quot;&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 10pt&quot;&gt;이런 텬디(天地)같은 한(恨)이라 &lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;FONT-FAMILY: Batang&quot;&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 10pt&quot;&gt;하늘아래 또 이실가 &lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;FONT-FAMILY: Batang&quot;&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 10pt&quot;&gt;자내는 한갓 그리 가 겨실 뿐이거니와 &lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;FONT-FAMILY: Batang&quot;&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 10pt&quot;&gt;아무려 한들 내 안 같이 셜울가 &lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;FONT-FAMILY: Batang&quot;&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 10pt&quot;&gt;그지 그지 끝이 업서 &lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;FONT-FAMILY: Batang&quot;&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 10pt&quot;&gt;다 못 써 대강만 적네 &lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;FONT-FAMILY: Batang&quot;&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 10pt&quot;&gt;이 유무(遺墨) 자셰 보시고 &lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;FONT-FAMILY: Batang&quot;&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 10pt&quot;&gt;내 꿈에 자셰히 뵈고 &lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;FONT-FAMILY: Batang&quot;&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 10pt&quot;&gt;자셰 니르소 &lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;FONT-FAMILY: Batang&quot;&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 10pt&quot;&gt;나는 다만 자내 보려 믿고있뇌 &lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;FONT-FAMILY: Batang&quot;&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 10pt&quot;&gt;이따 몰래 뵈쇼셔 &lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;FONT-FAMILY: Batang&quot;&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 10pt&quot;&gt;하 &lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;FONT-FAMILY: Batang&quot;&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 10pt&quot;&gt;그지 그지 업서 &lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;FONT-FAMILY: Batang&quot;&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 10pt&quot;&gt;이만 적소이다&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/STRONG&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/UL&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;
&lt;UL style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: center&quot;&gt;&lt;/UL&gt;
&lt;UL style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: center&quot;&gt;&lt;/UL&gt;
&lt;UL style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: center&quot;&gt;&lt;FONT color=#57048c&gt;&lt;IMG class=tx-daum-image style=&quot;CURSOR: pointer&quot; alt=&quot;이미지를 클릭하면 원본을 보실 수 있습니다.&quot; hspace=1 src=&quot;http://pds83.cafe.daum.net/image/13/cafe/2008/08/07/17/20/489ab0574b08e&quot; width=450 vspace=1 border=0 isset=&quot;true&quot; actualwidth=&quot;450&quot;&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/UL&gt;
&lt;UL style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: center&quot;&gt;&lt;FONT color=#57048c&gt;또 무덤 안에는 저승 갈 때 신고 가라고 이 씨 부인이&lt;BR&gt;자신의 머리카락을 잘라 삼줄기와 함께 정성껏 역은 미투리와 &lt;BR&gt;남편이소중히 여겼던 아직 태어나지 않는 복 중의 아이에게 줄&lt;BR&gt;배냇저고리까지 함께 들어 있어 죽은 남편의 넋을 위로하려는&lt;BR&gt;
&lt;P&gt;각별했던 정성을 알 수 있다.&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/UL&gt;
&lt;UL style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: center&quot;&gt;&lt;/UL&gt;
&lt;UL style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: center&quot;&gt;&lt;FONT color=#57048c&gt;&lt;EMBED style=&quot;LEFT: 9px; WIDTH: 5px; TOP: 423px; HEIGHT: 1px&quot; src=http://cfs10.blog.daum.net/upload_control/download.blog?fhandle=MEpwdzlAZnMxMC5ibG9nLmRhdW0ubmV0Oi9JTUFHRS8wLzkud21h&amp;filename=9.wma&amp;filename=solveig%27s+song.wma width=5 height=1 type=application/octet-stream loop=&quot;-1&quot; volume=&quot;0&quot;&gt; &lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/UL&gt;
&lt;UL style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: center&quot;&gt;&lt;/UL&gt;
&lt;UL style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: center&quot;&gt;
&lt;P style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: center&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/UL&gt;
	    </content>
	    	</entry>
    	<entry>
	    <title>우주에 관한 여러 동영상</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://blog.daum.net/hanngil/12406822"/>
		<id>tag:blog.daum.net,2009:hanngil.12406822</id>
	    <author>
		    <name>hanngill</name>
	    </author>
	    <updated>2009-11-06T19:59:22Z</updated>
	    <published>2009-11-06T19:59:22Z</published>
	    <content type="html">
	    	&lt;EMBED height=399 type=application/x-shockwave-flash width=502 src=http://flvs.daum.net/flvPlayer.swf?vid=_klQSqkcIfc$ wmode=&quot;transparent&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#000000&quot; allowFullScreen=&quot;true&quot; allowScriptAccess=&quot;always&quot;&gt;&lt;/EMBED&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;EMBED height=399 type=application/x-shockwave-flash width=502 src=http://flvs.daum.net/flvPlayer.swf?vid=TkYnR_XOVVg$ allowScriptAccess=&quot;always&quot; allowFullScreen=&quot;true&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#000000&quot; wmode=&quot;transparent&quot;&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;/EMBED&gt;&lt;EMBED height=399 type=application/x-shockwave-flash width=502 src=http://flvs.daum.net/flvPlayer.swf?vid=CiZnvyv6JEc$ allowScriptAccess=&quot;always&quot; allowFullScreen=&quot;true&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#000000&quot; wmode=&quot;transparent&quot;&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/EMBED&gt;
	    </content>
	    	</entry>
    	<entry>
	    <title>해안 선사가 딸 일지에게 보낸 편지</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://blog.daum.net/hanngil/12406820"/>
		<id>tag:blog.daum.net,2009:hanngil.12406820</id>
	    <author>
		    <name>hanngill</name>
	    </author>
	    <updated>2009-11-03T05:28:44Z</updated>
	    <published>2009-11-03T05:28:44Z</published>
	    <content type="html">
	    	&lt;P style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; FONT-FAMILY: '바탕'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 13px&quot;&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; FONT-FAMILY: '바탕'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 13px&quot;&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; FONT-FAMILY: '궁서체'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 13px&quot;&gt;여름에 몸 튼튼히 지내었느냐. 그리고 부처님 전에 절 많이 하고 공부도 부지런히 하였느냐? 나는 틈틈이 『열반경』을 읽어보는데 다시 또 한 번 거룩하옵신 부처님 전에 머리를 숙여 묵묵히 감격의 눈물이 젖어지는구나! 그처럼 일체중생을 불쌍히 여기시고 건지셨는지 생각사록 부처님의 은혜가 크고 깊구나!&lt;/SPAN&gt; &lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; FONT-FAMILY: '궁서체'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 13px&quot;&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; FONT-FAMILY: '궁서체'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 13px&quot;&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; FONT-FAMILY: '궁서체'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 13px&quot;&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; FONT-FAMILY: '궁서체'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 13px&quot;&gt;어찌하다 너나 내가 불법을 만나게 되었는지 아슬아슬하게 다행한 일이다. 일지야, 중노릇 잘하여라. 추잡한, 그리고 불쌍한 세속 사람들에게 물들지 말고 내가 처음에 너 갈 때 써주었던 입지여석(立志如石)이란 네 글자를 네 머리에 새겨라.&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; FONT-FAMILY: '궁서체'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 13px&quot;&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt; &lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; FONT-FAMILY: '궁서체'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 13px&quot;&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; FONT-FAMILY: '궁서체'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 13px&quot;&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; FONT-FAMILY: '궁서체'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 13px&quot;&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; FONT-FAMILY: '궁서체'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 13px&quot;&gt;중은 견성성불하는 것이 목적이니 견성을 해야 부처님의 은혜도 갚고 중생제도도 하게 되는 것이다. 견성을 하지 못하고 불법을 안다고 하는 것이야 장님이 월광(月光)을 안다고 하는 것과 다름이 없다. 부디 내 말을 가볍게 알지 말고 큰 원(願)을 세워라.&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; FONT-FAMILY: '궁서체'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 13px&quot;&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt; &lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; FONT-FAMILY: '궁서체'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 13px&quot;&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; FONT-FAMILY: '궁서체'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 13px&quot;&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; FONT-FAMILY: '궁서체'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 13px&quot;&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; FONT-FAMILY: '궁서체'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 13px&quot;&gt;조석으로 불전에 예배드릴 때 네 원을 성취하도록 묵도하여라. 몸 튼튼히 가지고 노스님 시봉도 잘하여라.&lt;/SPAN&gt; &lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; FONT-FAMILY: '궁서체'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 13px&quot;&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; FONT-FAMILY: '바탕'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 13px&quot;&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; FONT-FAMILY: '바탕'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 13px&quot;&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; FONT-FAMILY: '바탕'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 13px&quot;&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; FONT-FAMILY: '바탕'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 13px&quot;&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; FONT-FAMILY: '바탕'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 13px&quot;&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; FONT-FAMILY: '바탕'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 13px&quot;&gt;일지는 한 때 스님의 딸이라는 사실이 너무나 싫었다. 늘 배고픈 생활, 공부를 잘해도 칭찬해주는 이 하나 없고, 대학 진학은 아예 꿈도 꿀 수 없는 상황. 거기에 남들처럼 아버지, 어머니라고 부르지 못할 뿐 아니라 스님의 딸이기에 받아야 하는 묘한 시선은 가난보다 더 그를 몸서리치게 만들었다. 특히 부잣집 외동딸로 아무 것도 모르고 시집 와 갖은 고생을 하는 ‘보살님’을 볼 때면 상대적으로 ‘스님’에 대한 원망은 커져만 갔다. 절 살림에 스님과 신도들 뒷바라지까지 하루 종일 숨 돌릴 틈 없이 살면서도 간혹 일지가 한밤중에 깰 때면 ‘보살님’은 늘 졸린 부여 비벼가며 삯바느질을 하고 있었다.&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; FONT-FAMILY: '바탕'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 13px&quot;&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt; &lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; FONT-FAMILY: '바탕'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 13px&quot;&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; FONT-FAMILY: '바탕'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 13px&quot;&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; FONT-FAMILY: '바탕'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 13px&quot;&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; FONT-FAMILY: '바탕'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 13px&quot;&gt;‘난 무슨 일이 있어도 저렇게는 안 살 거야.’ 어릴 때부터 늘 독립을 꿈꾸던 일지가 대학의 꿈을 접어야 할 무렵 ‘아버지 스님’은 “성현의 가르침이 인생대학의 모범답안”이라며 금강경, 전등록, 선문염송 등을 가르쳐주었다. 늘 가까이 뵈면서도 한없이 멀게만 느껴지고, 이리저리 피하는 일지와 간혹 눈이 마주칠 때면 그저 가만히 미소만 짓던 분. 그 낯선 아버지가 자신을 위해 정성껏 법을 설하고 있는 것이다.&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; FONT-FAMILY: '바탕'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 13px&quot;&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt; &lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; FONT-FAMILY: '바탕'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 13px&quot;&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; FONT-FAMILY: '바탕'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 13px&quot;&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; FONT-FAMILY: '바탕'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 13px&quot;&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; FONT-FAMILY: '바탕'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 13px&quot;&gt;‘그동안 나는 아버지가 나를 이해해 주기를 바라기에 앞서 아버지를 얼마나 알고 이해하려 했던가.’ 하루하루 법문을 들으면서 그토록 싫었던 불교가 조금씩 가슴에 와 닿았고 나중에는 참다운 자유란 내면의 등불을 밝히는데 있음을 깨달았다. 그 때부터였다. 아버지 해안(海眼, 1901~1974) 스님이 커 보이기 시작한 것은….&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; FONT-FAMILY: '바탕'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 13px&quot;&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt; &lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; FONT-FAMILY: '바탕'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 13px&quot;&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; FONT-FAMILY: '바탕'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 13px&quot;&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; FONT-FAMILY: '바탕'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 13px&quot;&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; FONT-FAMILY: '바탕'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 13px&quot;&gt;오래지 않아 일지는 아버지처럼 거친 승복 속에 평생 자신을 가두기로 마음먹었다. 그런 딸의 결심 앞에 아버지 해안 스님은 그저 무심한 듯 예산 보덕사를 소개해 주었다. 하지만 며칠 뒤 일지가 떠나던 날 해안 스님은 일지의 손을 꼭 잡으며 금강석처럼 굳건한 서원을 세우라는 뜻의 ‘입지여석(立志如石)’을 써 건네주었다. 그리고 10년이 넘기 전에는 돌아오지 말라는 완곡한 당부의 말도 잊지 않았다.&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; FONT-FAMILY: '바탕'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 13px&quot;&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt; &lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; FONT-FAMILY: '바탕'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 13px&quot;&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; FONT-FAMILY: '바탕'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 13px&quot;&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; FONT-FAMILY: '바탕'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 13px&quot;&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; FONT-FAMILY: '바탕'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 13px&quot;&gt;‘아! 아버지….’ 일지는 해안스님의 손길에서 전해 오는 깊은 정을 느끼며 저 분이 나의 아버지라는 사실이 난생 처음 뿌듯하고 감사했다.&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; FONT-FAMILY: '바탕'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 13px&quot;&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt; &lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; FONT-FAMILY: '바탕'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 13px&quot;&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; FONT-FAMILY: '바탕'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 13px&quot;&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; FONT-FAMILY: '바탕'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 13px&quot;&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; FONT-FAMILY: '바탕'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 13px&quot;&gt;전북 부안이 고향으로 어린 시절 신동으로 불렸다는 아버지 해안 스님은 유명한 한학자를 찾아 내소사 부근에 왔다가 만허 선사를 만나 불연을 맺었다고 했다. 이후 선지식을 찾아 여러 고찰을 찾아다니던 중 백양사의 학명선사 회상에서 은산철벽(銀山鐵壁)을 뚫으라는 화두를 받아 7일 낮밤을 정진하다가 큰 깨침을 얻었다고 했다. 특히 해안 스님은 학명조실에게 매일 점검 받을 때의 두려움과 긴장, 또 제대로 답을 못했을 때의 참담함에 대해 자주 언급하고는 했다.&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; FONT-FAMILY: '바탕'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 13px&quot;&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt; &lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; FONT-FAMILY: '바탕'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 13px&quot;&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; FONT-FAMILY: '바탕'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 13px&quot;&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; FONT-FAMILY: '바탕'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 13px&quot;&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; FONT-FAMILY: '바탕'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 13px&quot;&gt;그래서일까. 일지는 아버지 해안 스님이 어느 면에서는 학명선사를 쏙 빼닮은 것 같았다. 해안스님 자신도 출·재가를 떠나 제대로 답을 못하면 누구든 사정없이 면박을 주기 일쑤였고, 그 때문에 스님을 뵙고 나온 수행자들은 눈물을 뚝뚝 흘리거나 밥도 굶어가며 밤새 정진하는 모습을 숱하게 지켜봤기 때문이다.&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; FONT-FAMILY: '바탕'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 13px&quot;&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt; &lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; FONT-FAMILY: '바탕'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 13px&quot;&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; FONT-FAMILY: '바탕'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 13px&quot;&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; FONT-FAMILY: '바탕'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 13px&quot;&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; FONT-FAMILY: '바탕'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 13px&quot;&gt;일지는 그런 해안 스님의 일거수일투족이 모두 제자들에 대한 지극한 자비의 발로였음을 출가자의 길을 걷고 나서야 깨달았다. 또 여러 사람들이 일컫듯 해안 스님이 선과 교를 두루 갖춘 극히 드문 선지식임도 알게 되었다.&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; FONT-FAMILY: '바탕'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 13px&quot;&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt; &lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; FONT-FAMILY: '바탕'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 13px&quot;&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; FONT-FAMILY: '바탕'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 13px&quot;&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; FONT-FAMILY: '바탕'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 13px&quot;&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; FONT-FAMILY: '바탕'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 13px&quot;&gt;그렇게 하루하루 ‘중물’이 들어가던 일지가 해안 스님으로부터 편지를 받은 것은 개심사 강원에서 공부할 무렵이었다. 평소 따뜻한 말 한마디 건넬 줄 모르던 ‘아버지’의 글에는 자신에 대한 애정과 염려가 행간마다 촘촘히 배어있었다. 당신과 자신의 인연에 깊이 감사한다며 공부 열심히 하라는 당부의 글이었다.&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; FONT-FAMILY: '바탕'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 13px&quot;&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt; &lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; FONT-FAMILY: '바탕'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 13px&quot;&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; FONT-FAMILY: '바탕'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 13px&quot;&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; FONT-FAMILY: '바탕'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 13px&quot;&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; FONT-FAMILY: '바탕'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 13px&quot;&gt;능엄경을 공부하던 일지는 ‘아버지 스님’의 곁으로 돌아가고 싶었다. 그 어디에서보다 경전에 대해 더 깊이 공부할 수 있을 뿐 아니라 참선수행의 진전도 훨씬 빠른 거라는 기대감 때문이었다.&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; FONT-FAMILY: '바탕'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 13px&quot;&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt; &lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; FONT-FAMILY: '바탕'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 13px&quot;&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; FONT-FAMILY: '바탕'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 13px&quot;&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; FONT-FAMILY: '바탕'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 13px&quot;&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; FONT-FAMILY: '바탕'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 13px&quot;&gt;애초 해안 스님과 약속했던 10년의 절반 밖에 채우지 못한 채 일지는 내소사 지장암으로 향했다. 하늘로 곧게 뻗은 전나무 숲을 지나 무거운 발걸음으로 들어선 도량. 늘 그렇듯 그곳에는 사부대중 30여 명이 열심히 정진하고 있었고 자신을 발견한 스님은 그저 무심히 한 번 쳐다보고 지나쳤다. 하지만 며칠 뒤 해안 스님은 일지를 불러 짧은 게송을 건네주며 자신의 속내를 전했다. 그리고 그 짧은 게송은 일지로 하여금 평생 수행자의 길을 걷도록 했다. &lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; FONT-FAMILY: '바탕'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 13px&quot;&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; FONT-FAMILY: '바탕'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 13px&quot;&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; FONT-FAMILY: '바탕'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 13px&quot;&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; FONT-FAMILY: '바탕'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 13px&quot;&gt;&lt;EM&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; FONT-FAMILY: '바탕'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 13px&quot;&gt;‘부싯돌 번갯빛 속에(石火電光裡)&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; FONT-FAMILY: '바탕'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 13px&quot;&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt; &lt;/EM&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; FONT-FAMILY: '바탕'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 13px&quot;&gt;&lt;EM&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; FONT-FAMILY: '바탕'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 13px&quot;&gt;인생이 한바탕 꿈이로구나(人生夢一場)&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; FONT-FAMILY: '바탕'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 13px&quot;&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt; &lt;/EM&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; FONT-FAMILY: '바탕'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 13px&quot;&gt;&lt;EM&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; FONT-FAMILY: '바탕'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 13px&quot;&gt;만겁에 만나기 어려운데(萬劫難遇法)&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; FONT-FAMILY: '바탕'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 13px&quot;&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt; &lt;/EM&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; FONT-FAMILY: '바탕'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 13px&quot;&gt;&lt;EM&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; FONT-FAMILY: '바탕'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 13px&quot;&gt;다행히 만났으니 불은이 깊도다(行得佛恩多)’&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; FONT-FAMILY: '바탕'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 13px&quot;&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt; &lt;/EM&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; FONT-FAMILY: '바탕'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 13px&quot;&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; FONT-FAMILY: '바탕'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 13px&quot;&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; FONT-FAMILY: '바탕'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 13px&quot;&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; FONT-FAMILY: '바탕'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 13px&quot;&gt;지장암에 사는 대중들이라면 누구나 그렇듯 일지도 이곳 생활을 위해서는 먼저 금강경과 원각경 보안보살장, 그리고 관음예문을 반드시 외워야 했다. 이제는 수행자 일지였기 때문이었다. 공부한 것을 점검 받을 때의 팽팽한 긴장감과 불꽃 튀는 하얀 정진의 밤이 계속됐고, 죽으로 연명하는 것도 예년과 다름없었다. 하지만 일지는 변해 있었다. 여러 도반들과 함께 맘껏 정진할 수 있는 것도 좋았고 해안 스님의 아름답고도 가슴을 울리는 법문을 듣는 일도 즐거웠다. 특히 해질녘 전나무 숲 아래 둘러 앉아 저녁 예불을 드리고 금강경을 독송할 때면 마냥 행복하기까지 했다.&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; FONT-FAMILY: '바탕'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 13px&quot;&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt; &lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; FONT-FAMILY: '바탕'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 13px&quot;&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; FONT-FAMILY: '바탕'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 13px&quot;&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; FONT-FAMILY: '바탕'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 13px&quot;&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; FONT-FAMILY: '바탕'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 13px&quot;&gt;일지는 해안스님이 외부법문을 갈 때면 꼭 따라갔다. 또 스님의 금강경 해설서가 널리 알려지면서 ‘보살님’을 도와 지장암으로 공부하러 오는 사람들의 뒷바라지를 하기도 했다. 그러던 어느날 해안 스님은 환갑날 장례식을 치른다며 준비하라고 했다. 모두들 납득할 수 없었지만 큰스님의 뜻을 어길 수는 없는 일이었다. 살아 장례식을 치른다는 듣도 보도 못한 일이 세간에까지 알려지면서 스님의 환갑날에는 지장암은 물론 내소사 입구까지 ‘산 사람의 장례식’을 보려는 구경꾼들로 장사진을 이루었다. 그 때 스님의 고무신을 들고 상여를 뒤따르던 일지는 해안 스님이 상여에 올라앉아 구성지게 노래 부르던 모습을 아직도 잊을 수 없다.&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; FONT-FAMILY: '바탕'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 13px&quot;&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt; &lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; FONT-FAMILY: '바탕'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 13px&quot;&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; FONT-FAMILY: '바탕'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 13px&quot;&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; FONT-FAMILY: '바탕'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 13px&quot;&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; FONT-FAMILY: '바탕'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 13px&quot;&gt;‘나는 가네 나는 가, 이 세상을 이별하고 나는 가네 나는 가, 어어노 어어노 나무아미타불/&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; FONT-FAMILY: '바탕'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 13px&quot;&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; FONT-FAMILY: '바탕'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 13px&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;백년 삼만육천일을, 우리 인생이 산다 해도, 허망하기 짝이 없네, 어어노 어어노 나무아미타불/&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; FONT-FAMILY: '바탕'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 13px&quot;&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; FONT-FAMILY: '바탕'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 13px&quot;&gt;살아있는 사람들아, 죽어지면 그만이라고 그런 말은 하지 마소, 어어노 어어노 나무아미타불/ &lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; FONT-FAMILY: '바탕'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 13px&quot;&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; FONT-FAMILY: '바탕'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 13px&quot;&gt;인과가 분명하여, 악한 사람은 지옥으로 가고, 선한 사람은 천당으로 가네, 어어노 어어노 나무아미타불.…’&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; FONT-FAMILY: '바탕'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 13px&quot;&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt; &lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; FONT-FAMILY: '바탕'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 13px&quot;&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; FONT-FAMILY: '바탕'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 13px&quot;&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; FONT-FAMILY: '바탕'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 13px&quot;&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; FONT-FAMILY: '바탕'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 13px&quot;&gt;처음 장례식 의도를 모르던 일지는 스님의 열반가에 여기저기서 눈물을 훔치는 사람들을 보며 비로소 그 깊은 뜻을 이해할 수 있었다. 언제 죽을지 모를 인생사이건만 늘 다투고 움켜지려는 욕망의 노예가 되어 사는 중생들을 일깨우기 위함이었던 것이다.&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; FONT-FAMILY: '바탕'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 13px&quot;&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt; &lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; FONT-FAMILY: '바탕'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 13px&quot;&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; FONT-FAMILY: '바탕'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 13px&quot;&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; FONT-FAMILY: '바탕'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 13px&quot;&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; FONT-FAMILY: '바탕'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 13px&quot;&gt;이후 나머지 인생은 덤이라며 어느 한 곳 걸림 없이 살던 해안 스님. 일지에게 그 분은 오르고 올라도 오를 수 없을 것 같은 거대한 산이었고 잡힐 듯 잡히지 않는 허공과 같았다. 그렇게 시간은 흘러 내소사의 봄이 무르익던 어느 날 스님은 이제 세연을 마치려 한다며 한 사람 한 사람 불러 유언을 남겼고, 마지막으로 일지를 불렀다.&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; FONT-FAMILY: '바탕'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 13px&quot;&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt; &lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; FONT-FAMILY: '바탕'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 13px&quot;&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; FONT-FAMILY: '바탕'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 13px&quot;&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; FONT-FAMILY: '바탕'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 13px&quot;&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; FONT-FAMILY: '바탕'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 13px&quot;&gt;“너무 바른 말을 잘하면 덕을 잃는 법이다. 말을 삼가라. 또 너는 여기 문중이 아니니까 비구니 대중이 있는 곳으로 가서 정진 열심히 해라. 그리고 혹 사리가 나오더라도 물에 띄워 없애버리고 비(碑) 같은 것은 세울 생각 말아라.”&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; FONT-FAMILY: '바탕'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 13px&quot;&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt; &lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; FONT-FAMILY: '바탕'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 13px&quot;&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; FONT-FAMILY: '바탕'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 13px&quot;&gt;“그래도 비는 세워야지요, 스님. 제자들의 도리도 있고요.”&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; FONT-FAMILY: '바탕'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 13px&quot;&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt; &lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; FONT-FAMILY: '바탕'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 13px&quot;&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; FONT-FAMILY: '바탕'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 13px&quot;&gt;“…굳이 세우려거든 앞에는 ‘범부 해안지비(凡夫海眼之碑)’라고 쓰고, 뒷면에는 ‘생사가 이곳에서 나왔으나, 이곳에는 생사가 없다(生死於是 是無生死)’라고만 써라.”&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; FONT-FAMILY: '바탕'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 13px&quot;&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt; &lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; FONT-FAMILY: '바탕'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 13px&quot;&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; FONT-FAMILY: '바탕'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 13px&quot;&gt;일지의 눈에서는 눈물이 멈추지 않았고 나중에는 복받치는 설움을 참지 못해 울음을 터뜨렸다. 가야 할 공부의 길은 아직도 멀기만 한데 눈앞에서 태산이 무너지려 하고 있는 것이다.&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; FONT-FAMILY: '바탕'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 13px&quot;&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt; &lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; FONT-FAMILY: '바탕'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 13px&quot;&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; FONT-FAMILY: '바탕'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 13px&quot;&gt;“울지 마라. 모두가 이렇게 가고 이렇게 오는 것이다.”&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; FONT-FAMILY: '바탕'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 13px&quot;&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt; &lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; FONT-FAMILY: '바탕'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 13px&quot;&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; FONT-FAMILY: '바탕'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 13px&quot;&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; FONT-FAMILY: '바탕'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 13px&quot;&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; FONT-FAMILY: '바탕'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 13px&quot;&gt;1974년 3월 9일 6시 30분, 해안 스님은 동녘하늘에 붉게 물드는 아침 햇살과 함께 고요한 열반의 세계에 들었다. 일지는 그 후 3년간 지장암에서 해안 스님의 기일을 모신 뒤 ‘전등회의 문을 내리지 말라’는 유훈을 받들어 서울 전등사에서 새벽부터 밤까지 대중들을 지도하고 이끌었다. 그렇게 5년을 기도하듯 생활하며 전등회의 기틀을 다진 일지는 해안 스님의 마지막 당부대로 내원사, 동학사 등에서 십수년 간 참선과 경전공부를 한 후 내소사 지장암으로 돌아와 도량을 정비하는데 온 힘을 기울였다.&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; FONT-FAMILY: '바탕'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 13px&quot;&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt; &lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; FONT-FAMILY: '바탕'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 13px&quot;&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; FONT-FAMILY: '바탕'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 13px&quot;&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; FONT-FAMILY: '바탕'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 13px&quot;&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; FONT-FAMILY: '바탕'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 13px&quot;&gt;이제 해안 스님이 입적한지 30여년. 일지는 ‘아버지 스님’을 떠올릴 때면 ‘내 전생에 어떤 좋은 일을 많이 했기에 큰스님의 혈육으로 태어날 수 있었을까.’하는 깊은 감사의 마음과 마지막 날까지 부끄럽지 않는 수행자의 길을 가겠다고 새삼 다짐하고는 한다.&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; FONT-FAMILY: '바탕'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 13px&quot;&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt; &lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; FONT-FAMILY: '바탕'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 13px&quot;&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; FONT-FAMILY: '바탕'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 13px&quot;&gt;이재형 기자 mitra@beopbo.com&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; FONT-FAMILY: '바탕'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 13px&quot;&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt; &lt;/P&gt;
	    </content>
	    	</entry>
    	<entry>
	    <title>Mayan Inca Aztec Egyptian Prophecy 2012 - Part 1 of 4</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://blog.daum.net/hanngil/12406818"/>
		<id>tag:blog.daum.net,2009:hanngil.12406818</id>
	    <author>
		    <name>hanngill</name>
	    </author>
	    <updated>2009-11-02T22:30:42Z</updated>
	    <published>2009-11-02T22:30:42Z</published>
	    <content type="html">
	    	&lt;P&gt;Mayan Inca Aztec Egyptian Prophecy 2012 - Part 1 of 4&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;EMBED height=344 type=application/x-shockwave-flash width=425 src=http://www.youtube.com/v/hhWTbVz-1Og&amp;hl=ko&amp;fs=1&amp; wmode=&quot;transparent&quot; allowfullscreen=&quot;true&quot; allowscriptaccess=&quot;always&quot;&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;/EMBED&gt;Mayan Inca Aztec Egyptian Prophecy 2012 - Part 2 of 4&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;EMBED height=344 type=application/x-shockwave-flash width=425 src=http://www.youtube.com/v/SScCVzyGnrI&amp;hl=ko&amp;fs=1&amp; wmode=&quot;transparent&quot; allowfullscreen=&quot;true&quot; allowscriptaccess=&quot;always&quot;&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;/EMBED&gt;Mayan Inca Aztec Egyptian Prophecy 2012 - Part 3 of 4&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;EMBED height=344 type=application/x-shockwave-flash width=425 src=http://www.youtube.com/v/ieUCMRb-iE4&amp;hl=ko&amp;fs=1&amp; wmode=&quot;transparent&quot; allowfullscreen=&quot;true&quot; allowscriptaccess=&quot;always&quot;&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;/EMBED&gt;Mayan Inca Aztec Egyptian Prophecy 2012 - Part 4of 4&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;EMBED height=344 type=application/x-shockwave-flash width=425 src=http://www.youtube.com/v/DK4VqQNT1U0&amp;hl=ko&amp;fs=1&amp; wmode=&quot;transparent&quot; allowfullscreen=&quot;true&quot; allowscriptaccess=&quot;always&quot;&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/EMBED&gt;
	    </content>
	    	</entry>
    	<entry>
	    <title>December 21 2012 the END? (Part 4 of 6)</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://blog.daum.net/hanngil/12406817"/>
		<id>tag:blog.daum.net,2009:hanngil.12406817</id>
	    <author>
		    <name>hanngill</name>
	    </author>
	    <updated>2009-11-02T22:22:37Z</updated>
	    <published>2009-11-02T22:22:37Z</published>
	    <content type="html">
	    	&lt;P&gt;December 21 2012 the END? (Part 1 of 6)&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;.&lt;EMBED height=344 type=application/x-shockwave-flash width=425 src=http://www.youtube.com/v/XAtgPaggeTM&amp;hl=ko&amp;fs=1&amp; wmode=&quot;transparent&quot; allowfullscreen=&quot;true&quot; allowscriptaccess=&quot;always&quot;&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;/EMBED&gt;December 21 2012 the END? (Part 2 of 6).&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;EMBED height=344 type=application/x-shockwave-flash width=425 src=http://www.youtube.com/v/FodtX8C2SCA&amp;hl=ko&amp;fs=1&amp; wmode=&quot;transparent&quot; allowfullscreen=&quot;true&quot; allowscriptaccess=&quot;always&quot;&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;/EMBED&gt;December 21 2012 the END? (Part 3 of 6)&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;EMBED height=344 type=application/x-shockwave-flash width=425 src=http://www.youtube.com/v/txFNP3A5WnM&amp;hl=ko&amp;fs=1&amp; wmode=&quot;transparent&quot; allowfullscreen=&quot;true&quot; allowscriptaccess=&quot;always&quot;&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;/EMBED&gt;December 21 2012 the END? (Part 4 of 6) &lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;December 21 2012 the END? (Part 5 of 6)&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;EMBED height=344 type=application/x-shockwave-flash width=425 src=http://www.youtube.com/v/rA0TDBSReO0&amp;hl=ko&amp;fs=1&amp; wmode=&quot;transparent&quot; allowfullscreen=&quot;true&quot; allowscriptaccess=&quot;always&quot;&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;/EMBED&gt;December 21 2012 the END? (Part 6 of 6)&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;EMBED height=344 type=application/x-shockwave-flash width=425 src=http://www.youtube.com/v/6vfn9ss2nwQ&amp;hl=ko&amp;fs=1&amp; wmode=&quot;transparent&quot; allowfullscreen=&quot;true&quot; allowscriptaccess=&quot;always&quot;&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/EMBED&gt;
	    </content>
	    	</entry>
    	<entry>
	    <title>&quot;자신을 철저히 봐야 성불합니다&quot; </title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://blog.daum.net/hanngil/12406816"/>
		<id>tag:blog.daum.net,2009:hanngil.12406816</id>
	    <author>
		    <name>hanngill</name>
	    </author>
	    <updated>2009-11-02T15:39:14Z</updated>
	    <published>2009-11-02T15:39:14Z</published>
	    <content type="html">
	    	&lt;DIV style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 5px&quot; class=newsview_tt&gt;&lt;STRONG&gt;&lt;FONT size=5&gt;&quot;자신을 철저히 봐야 성불합니다&quot; &lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/STRONG&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;DIV style=&quot;PADDING-BOTTOM: 10px&quot; class=headtitle_02 valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;STRONG&gt;&lt;FONT color=#003399&gt;지상법석-혜산 스님(내소사 회주)&lt;/FONT&gt; &lt;/STRONG&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;DIV style=&quot;VISIBILITY: visible&quot; id=articleBody class=newsview&gt;&lt;BR&gt;1월29일 내소사는 온통 눈천지였다. 내소사가 위치한 전북 부안의 변산반도가 서해 절경을 불러 모은 곳이라고는 하지만 어디 내소사의 겨울 운치만 하랴. 깎아지른 듯한 벼랑을 품은 산들이 병풍처럼 펼쳐져 있고, 그 아래 아담한 대웅전과 전각들이 넓지도 좁지도 않은 간격을 유지하면서 나란히 자리하고 있으니 편안하고 아늑하다. 눈에 푹 파묻힌 내소사를 보고 있자니 며칠 묵고 싶다는 생각이 불쑥 인다. &lt;BR&gt;&lt;BR&gt;
&lt;TABLE style=&quot;BORDER-BOTTOM: #e7dfc1 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #e7dfc1 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: #e7dfc1 1px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 10px; BORDER-RIGHT: #e7dfc1 1px solid&quot; border=0 cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=3 width=100 align=left&gt;
&lt;TBODY&gt;
&lt;TR&gt;
&lt;TD bgColor=#f7f2e1&gt;
&lt;TABLE border=0 cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0&gt;
&lt;TBODY&gt;
&lt;TR&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;&lt;IMG class=img src=&quot;http://news.buddhapia.com/files/files_news_image/20041127/hyesan2_c.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;&lt;/TR&gt;
&lt;TR&gt;
&lt;TD height=5&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;&lt;/TR&gt;
&lt;TR&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;&lt;SPAN class=gray_text&gt;혜산 스님.&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;&lt;/TR&gt;&lt;/TBODY&gt;&lt;/TABLE&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;&lt;/TR&gt;&lt;/TBODY&gt;&lt;/TABLE&gt;내소사 회주 혜산 스님은 내소사의 산 역사로 통한다. 그럴 만도 한 것이, 1963년 이곳에서 출가해 40년 세월 대부분을 여기서 살았으니 더 이상 무슨 말이 필요할까. &lt;BR&gt;&lt;BR&gt;“스님께서 수행하셨던 얘기를 듣고 싶습니다. 후학들에게 어떻게 수행해야 하는지 말씀도 해 주시고요.” &lt;BR&gt;“둘 다 나한테는 해당 안 되는 얘기네. 한 것도 없는 늙은이가 후학들에게 말을 할 처지가 되나.” &lt;BR&gt;&lt;BR&gt;괜히 그러신다고 생각할 수밖에 없었다. 20안거는 넘게 해오시면서 평생을 수행에만 매달려온 스님이 아니던가. &lt;BR&gt;&lt;BR&gt;“견성을 했어야 할 말이 있고 그 말이 가치가 있는데, 견성하지 못한 바에는 저나 나나 같은 처지인데 무슨 할 말이 있어.” &lt;BR&gt;&lt;BR&gt;그러시더니 마지못해 한 말씀 하신다. “그래도 내가 한 마디는 할 수 있지. 참선 공부 하려면 반드시 선지식을 찾아야 해. 제대로 배우지 않으면 엉뚱한 방향으로 가게 되고, 그 병은 죽어도 못 고쳐요. 이따금씩 납자들이 선지식이 누구냐고 묻는데 그걸 내가 어떻게 답할 수가 있겠어요. 부득이 말하자면 ‘모두가 인정하는 사람’ 이라고 할 수 있겠지.” &lt;BR&gt;&lt;BR&gt;깨달은 자가 깨달은 자를 안다고 했다. 한창 공부하는 납자들이 깨달은 자를 알아볼 수는 없는 일. 그러니 누구를 스승으로 모시고 공부해야 할지 난감한 것은 당연한 이치다. &lt;BR&gt;&lt;BR&gt;“그게 참 어려운 문제예요. 잘 알지도 못하면서 후학들을 가르칠 수는 없는 노릇인데, 그런 사람들이 법문을 잘 못하면 말하는 사람도, 듣는 사람도 모두 죽이는 일이지. 자기 체험에서 우러나는 지혜가 아니라 문자로 가르치는 것은 절대로 안됩니다. 안다는 것은 상식적으로 아는 것과 체득해서 아는 것이 있는데 상식적으로 아는 것은 단지 지식에 불과할 뿐이지. 체득해서 아는 것은 상식을 뛰어넘는 지식이고 이것을 ‘선지’라고 해요. 더구나 체득을 해서 안다고 하더라도 확실히 알지 못하면 말하기 힘들지. 잘못 말하면 큰 일 나는 것인데 누가 함부로 입을 열겠어요. 그래서 스승을 만나기 어렵다는 겁니다. 이게 선의 가장 큰 문제점이지. 숙제 중 숙제야.” &lt;BR&gt;&lt;BR&gt;“스님 말씀대로라면 그래도 누군가에게는 배워야 하는데 그러면 어떻게 해야 합니까.” &lt;BR&gt;&lt;BR&gt;“목마르다고 아무 물이나 마실 수 없듯이 여기저기서 묻더라도 참스승을 만나야만 해. 모르기 때문에 모른다고 하는 사람도 있을 것이고, 알면서도 모른다고 하는 사람도 있겠지. 모르면서 모른다고 하는 사람은 나 같은 사람이고, 알면서도 모른다고 하는 사람이 수행자들이 찾는 그런 사람이야. 묻고 또 물어서라도 찾아가야지.” &lt;BR&gt;&lt;BR&gt;혜산 스님이 유달리 스승을 강조하는 이유는 스님 스스로가 바로 그런 경우이기 때문이라는 생각이 들었다. 혜산 스님으로부터 들은 스승(해안 스님)의 가르침은 이랬다. &lt;BR&gt;&lt;BR&gt;“스승께서는 수행에 철저하셨지. 그렇다고 무조건 수행만 하라고는 하지 않으셨어요. 농사 짓고 나무하면서 수행을 하게 하셨지. 그래서 공부시간이 더 아깝게 느껴졌어요. 하루에 한 시간 이상 경전을 가르치시는 것도 빼놓지 않으셨고요. 나와 내 도반들은 자연히 스승의 일거수일투족에 신경을 기울일 수밖에 없었고, 나중에는 지팡이나 젓가락 소리만 들어도 스님의 심경을 읽을 정도가 됐지. 왜 그렇게 됐는지 그 이유를 생각해 보시게. 답은 간단해, 스승이 바로 그렇게 우리를 관찰하고 계셨기 때문이지. 24시간 수행에 매달리지 않으면 견딜 수 없도록 하셨던 게야. 화두로 일어나고 먹고 자고 하도록 만들었지. 멋모르고 달려들었던 사람들은 정신을 바짝 차리게 되고, 작심하고 달려들었던 사람은 그 마음을 더 굳게 할 수 있도록 해 주셨어요.” &lt;BR&gt;&lt;BR&gt;
&lt;TABLE style=&quot;BORDER-BOTTOM: #e7dfc1 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #e7dfc1 1px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 10px; BORDER-TOP: #e7dfc1 1px solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #e7dfc1 1px solid&quot; border=0 cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=3 width=100 align=right&gt;
&lt;TBODY&gt;
&lt;TR&gt;
&lt;TD bgColor=#f7f2e1&gt;
&lt;TABLE border=0 cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0&gt;
&lt;TBODY&gt;
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&lt;TD&gt;&lt;IMG class=img src=&quot;http://news.buddhapia.com/files/files_news_image/20050109/haean_c.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;&lt;/TR&gt;
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&lt;TD&gt;&lt;SPAN class=gray_text&gt;혜산 스님의 은사인 해안 스님.&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;&lt;/TR&gt;&lt;/TBODY&gt;&lt;/TABLE&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;&lt;/TR&gt;&lt;/TBODY&gt;&lt;/TABLE&gt;혜산 스님의 스승에 대한 애정은 샘이 날 정도로 각별하다. 후학을 지도하는데 스승만큼 열의와 애정을 가진 스님도 드물다고 하셨다. 그래서 그 법은을 잠시도 잊을 수 없다고 말씀하셨다. &lt;BR&gt;“세간이든 출세간이든 간에 처음 시작이 중요해요. 기초가 튼튼하지 않으면 열매를 맺기 어렵지. 스승께서는 늘 기초를 강조하셨지. 그래서 무엇이든 물으면 아주 자상하게 가르쳐 주셨어요. 하지만 참선이나 경전 공부나 어느 하나에만 빠지는 일은 없도록 해야 해요.” &lt;BR&gt;&lt;BR&gt;혜산 스님은 평생 참선 수행을 해오셨으면서도 경전 공부의 중요성을 강조하셨다. 참선이나 공부나 어차피 생사문제와 깨달음을 보는 것인데, 선후가 있을 수 없고, 이해득실이 있을 수 없다는 것이다. 그러면서도 참선을 할 때는 경전을 놓고 오직 참선에만 매달리라고 하신다. “화두를 참구할 때는 교리를 접는 것이 좋습니다. 아는 게 병이에요. 화두는 의심 하나로 공부하는 것입니다. 알면 화두에 꿰맞추려고 하게 됩니다. 그리고 명심하세요. 모든 것은 궁극적으로 자신에게 달려 있다는 것을.” &lt;BR&gt;혜산 스님은 세월에 무게를 두지 않는다. 깨달음을 얻었느냐가 중요할 뿐, 수행자가 그 외에 달리 또 무엇을 얻으려하겠느냐는 것이다. 그래서 스님은 늘 초발심을 강조하신다. 깨닫지 못했다면 지금 서 있는 자리, 그 자리가 언제나 깨달음의 자리가 돼야 한다는 말씀이다. &lt;BR&gt;&lt;BR&gt;“무엇을 하든 어떻게 하느냐가 중요합니다. 수행을 하거나 포교를 하거나 행정을 하거나 깨달아야 하는 것은 부처님 제자라면 당연한 도리지. 선방에 앉아있다고 깨달을 수 있는 것도, 포교를 한다고 깨닫지 못하는 것도 아니야. 철저히 자신을 봐야지.” &lt;BR&gt;그러시면서 한 말씀 덧붙이신다. “어디 답해 보시게나, 성불 못할 이유가 무엇이 있는지.” &lt;BR&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;B&gt;&lt;BR&gt;혜산 스님의 건강법 &lt;/B&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;BR&gt;혜산 스님은 10여 년 전 내소사 주지 소임을 맡아 내소사를 수행도량으로 가꾸면서 과로를 했고, 그 결과 뇌경색으로 쓰러져 1년여 동안 투병생활을 했다. 하지만 지금은 매우 건강하다. 스님의 속세 나이는 72세지만 누가 보더라도 일흔을 넘겼다고는 생각하기 어려울 정도로 젊고 활력이 넘쳐 보인다. &lt;BR&gt;&lt;BR&gt;이렇게 건강을 유지하고 있는 데는 혜산 스님 나름대로의 방법이 있다. 물론 일반적인 건강유지법과 다를 것은 없지만, 그 방법을 행하는 마음가짐은 역시 수행자답다. &lt;BR&gt;혜산 스님은 조금 먹고, 운동 하고, 잠을 충분히 자고, 쓸데없는 생각을 하지 않는다는 건강 4계명을 세워놓고 매일 실천하고 있다. &lt;BR&gt;&lt;BR&gt;먼저 먹는 양은 보통 스님들의 절반 가량으로, 소식을 한다. 그 다음엔 지속적인 운동을 하는 것이다. 매일 새벽 4시에 일어나면 누운 자세에서 요가를 자신의 몸 상태에 맞게 변형시킨 운동법으로 몸을 푼다. 그 다음엔 자리에서 일어나 국민체조와 같은 간단한 운동을 한 다음 자전거나 역기 등 각종 운동 기구를 이용해 땀을 흘린다. 이렇게 운동하는 시간만도 1시간 40여분. &lt;BR&gt;&lt;BR&gt;혜산 스님은 “운동에 조예가 있는 것이 아니라 나름대로의 법칙이 있을 뿐”이라고 하신다. 혜산 스님이 말하는 법칙이란 운동할 때는 모든 잡념을 버리라는 것이다. 몸과 마음이 하나가 된 상태에서 하지 않으면 별다른 효과가 없다고 강조하신다. &lt;BR&gt;잠은 6~8시간 정도로 충분히 잔다. 혜산 스님은 “자는 시간은 수행자에게는 분명 아깝지만 그만큼 수행이나 일에 집중하면 건강을 지키고 일의 효율을 높일 수 있다”고 말씀하셨다. &lt;BR&gt;&lt;BR&gt;쓸데없는 생각을 하지 않는 것도 운동이나 수면 못지않게 중요하다는 것이 혜산 스님의 지론이다. 머리 속에서 잡념이 끊이지 않으면 그게 곧 스트레스가 되면서 건강을 해치게 되기 때문에 운동 열심히 하고 잠을 충분히 자도 소용이 없다는 것이다. &lt;BR&gt;“쓸데없는 생각은 욕심에서 비롯됩니다. 욕심을 줄여야 해요. 욕심이 많다고 해서, 얻는 것이 많다고 해서 행복한 것은 아닙니다.”&lt;/DIV&gt;
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&lt;TD width=254&gt;&lt;SPAN class=news_gray_text&gt;2004-02-11 오후 11:25:00&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
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	    </content>
	    	</entry>
    	<entry>
	    <title>慧山스님&lt;내소사 회주&gt; </title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://blog.daum.net/hanngil/12406815"/>
		<id>tag:blog.daum.net,2009:hanngil.12406815</id>
	    <author>
		    <name>hanngill</name>
	    </author>
	    <updated>2009-11-02T15:38:27Z</updated>
	    <published>2009-11-02T15:38:27Z</published>
	    <content type="html">
	    	&lt;P&gt;&lt;STRONG&gt;&lt;FONT color=#013e98 size=4&gt;혜산스님&lt;내소사 회주&gt; &lt;BR&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/STRONG&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
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&lt;P&gt;&lt;B&gt;&lt;FONT color=#013e98 size=3&gt;- 조건없는 보시, 욕망·번뇌 없애는 길 -&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/B&gt; &lt;FONT size=2&gt;
&lt;P&gt;“보시는 다른사람을 기쁘게 하고 
&lt;P&gt;다른 사람의 고통까지 구제하며 
&lt;P&gt;자신의 탐욕을 제거합니다” 
&lt;P&gt;“믿음 부족해서 중생살림 어려움 연속 
&lt;P&gt;믿고 참회하고 실천하면 고통벗어나” 
&lt;P&gt;◇76년 조계사 주지시절 50여개국 주한 외교관· 대사 부인들을 초청해 조계사 불교회관 1층에서 오찬 간담회를 갖고 기념촬영했다. 사진 중앙이 혜산스님. 
&lt;P&gt;*약력 
&lt;P&gt;·1933년 전북 정주생 
&lt;P&gt;·58년 서울대 농대졸 
&lt;P&gt;·63년 내소사에서 해안스님 
&lt;P&gt;은사로 득도 
&lt;P&gt;·73년 범어사에서 구족계 수계 
&lt;P&gt;·74년 해인사 해인총림 선원장 
&lt;P&gt;·75년 조계종 총무원 교무국장, 
&lt;P&gt;종정 수석사서 
&lt;P&gt;·76년 조계사 주지 
&lt;P&gt;·77년 한일불교교류협 이사, 
&lt;P&gt;전등선림 선원장 
&lt;P&gt;·79년 동명불원 주지 
&lt;P&gt;·83~93년 내소사주지 
&lt;P&gt;지금은 부처님 출가절에서 열반절로 이어지는 참회정진 기간입니다. 새해에 맞이하는 첫 불교명절이라 불자들이 새롭게 각오를 하게하는 때이기도 합니다. 특히 출가는 그 자체로 의미가 큰 일이지만, 그 뜻이 어디있는가가 중요합니다. 몸뚱이 출가도 중요합니다. 그러나 진정한 의미의 출가는 마음의 출가가 되어야 합니다. 
&lt;P&gt;나의 출가는 법다이 인연지어졌다고 생각합니다. 나는 학창시절, 학습이나 친구들 보다도 누가 존경할만한 선생님이신가 하는 데에만 관심을 두었습니다. 존경하는 선생님의 수업은 물론 일상생활까지 하나하나 표본으로 삼으려고 그 선생님 가까이에서 맴돌았습니다. 한국전쟁이 터지고 학교가 휴교를 했을 때도 방구석에서 ‘인생의 진실이란 무엇인가’하는 등 생각이 무척 많았습니다. 벽에 참 진(眞)자를 써 붙이고 도대체 어떤 것이 진실인가 몰두했던 것입니다. 대학졸업후 회사생활을 하면서도 직장내에서 “양심의 벗”이라는 별명을 붙여줄 정도로 나의 ‘인생의 진실’에 대한 답을 찾는 행로는 계속됐습니다. 
&lt;P&gt;그후 원고쓸일이 있어서 조용한 곳을 찾던중 친구의 소개로 불갑사로 가게 되었습니다. 그때 불교를 접하게 되었고 친구가 선물한 &lt;우리말 팔만대장경&gt; &lt;불교사전&gt;이 처음으로 읽은 불서가 된 것입니다. 당시 불갑사 주지스님은 훌륭한 강사이셔서 나의 궁금증에 많은 답을 해주셨습니다. 원고 쓰는 일보다도 의문을 푸는 일에 더 많은 시간을 보냈던 것 같습니다. 자꾸 계속되는 질문에 스님은 “도를 깨달은 분, 즉 선지식이라야 답을 할 수 있으니. 변산에 계시는 해안스님께 물으시오”하시며, 해안스님이 쓰신 &lt;금강경 강의&gt;책을 내주셨습니다. 나는 그 책의 서문을 읽고 반했습니다. 
&lt;P&gt;“가장 잘 살고 싶거든 금강경을 읽어라.” 
&lt;P&gt;이 대목에서는 실로 황홀해졌습니다. 그 즉시 노트를 사서 밤을 새며 그 책 한권을 다 베꼈습니다. 
&lt;P&gt;절에서 나와 부산에서 생활하면서 해안스님께 편지를 냈습니다. 여쭈어보고 싶은 질문을 올렸더니 친절하게 답신을 내주셨습니다. 또 다시 의문을 여쭙고 스님은 그때마다 자세히 답을 해주셨습니다. 그렇게 서신왕래를 3년간 했습니다. 돌이켜 생각하면 그것이 바로 은연중에 이루어진 화두참구였던 것입니다. 결국 모든 의문이 시심마(是心마)로 귀착됐습니다. 시심마를 찾느라 스님께 더 편지를 드릴수가 없었습니다. 6개월여 지나 스님이 주석해 계시는 내소사 밑 지장암에서 하는 특별정진법회에 동참했습니다. 3주일의 과정을 다 마치고 스님을 찾아뵈었습니다. 그동안 병을 앓느라고 스님께 편지를 올리지 못했다고 여쭙자, 스님은 “누구나 병을 앓고 있다. 그러나 문제는 자신이 병을 앓고 있다는 것을 모르는 것이다. 너는 병을 앓고 있음을 알았으니 이제 됐다”하시는 것이었습니다. 
&lt;P&gt;그자리에서 나는 스님을 은사로 출가했습니다. 
&lt;P&gt;스님이 살아 계실 때는 절 밖으로 나가지 않았습니다. 사실 공부하는 수행자로 다른 스님이 어떻게 가르치나 궁금하고 호기심도 생겨 돌아 다녀볼까 하는 생각도 있었지만, 훌륭한 스님이라면 그 스님을 모시고 공부하는 것이 마땅한 일이라는 판단 때문이었습니다. 그래서 산철에도 만행을 하지 않았습니다. 밖의 소식은 다니러오는 수좌들을 통해 듣는 것이 전부였습니다. 
&lt;P&gt;그러다가 10년째 되는 해 어산에 능한 원명스님과 첫 만행 길에 올랐습니다. 걸망들고 탁발해 보리암과 오대산 보궁에서 기도하고 정암사로 가니, 은사스님께서 보내신 전보가 도착돼 있었습니다. “빨리 절로 오라”는 말씀에 즉시 돌아가니 스님께서는 “서울 장경호거사가 대중포교도량으로 대원정사를 남산에다 세우고 지도해달라고 하니 내일 당장 같이 올라가자”는 것입니다. 그렇게 해서 시작된 서울 생활이 종단 행정일까지 맡기도 했습니다. 그러나 나는 그때도 수좌라는 생각에서 떠나 있지 않았습니다. 조계사 주지를 하면서도 하루평균 4시간 밖에 잘수 없는 처지였습니다. 포교 교화 수행을 모두 해내야 하니 어쩔수 없는 노릇이었고, 마음을 들고 사니 모든 것이 가능했습니다. 
&lt;P&gt;요즘 단기출가니 특별기도정진이니 하는 프로그램이 활성화되고 있다고 들었습니다. 바람직한 현상이라고 생각합니다. 사실 재가자들을 위한 단기 특별정진 수행은 은사이신 해안스님께서 이미 30여년전 원력을 세우셔서 널리 펴셨습니다. 지난67년 부처님의 등불을 전해받아 모든이에게 전한다는 취지로 ‘불교전등회’를 결성하셨고, 3주일을 단위로 특별정진법회를 여셨던 것입니다. 스님께서는 드러내놓고 “나같은 못난이도 선지식 밑에서 1주일을 공부해서 알게됐다. 내 체험이니 자신을 가지고 시작해라”하시며 직접 이끄셨던 것입니다. 
&lt;P&gt;보통 3주일의 과정은 이렇습니다. 첫 1주일은 재가자들이 산란하게 살다가 갑자기 정진하기 어렵기 때문에 법문을 들려줍니다. 그래서 ‘공부를 해야지’하는 발심을 일으키게 하는 것입니다. 그리고 두 번째 1주일은 기도를 하게합니다. 마음을 한곳에 모아 모든 잡념을 제거하는 공부입니다. 일념으로 기도하는 순간은 다른 마음이 들지 않습니다. 그리고 계속 석가모니불 관세음보살 지장보살 등 불보살님의 명호를 부르면서 절을 하다보면 자신도 모르는 사이에 과거사에 대한 반성을 하게 됩니다. 농도가 깊어지면 울기까지도 합니다. 이렇게 깨끗한 본심을 드러내게 하고는 마지막 1주일을 화두참선하게 합니다. 
&lt;P&gt;당시 불교전등회를 거쳐 일대사 도리를 해결하려고 노력하는 불자들이 참으로 많았습니다. 이처럼 은사스님은 출가 재가를 막론하고 수행자들을 지도하신 훌륭한 조실이셨습니다. 모든 일이 다 그렇다고 하지만, 특히 부처님 공부는 원래 본인이 하려 해야 합니다. 하지만 그러한 마음을 내도록 해주는 것은 조실의 역할입니다. 물을 마시는 것은 결국 본인이 할 일이지만 물을 마시도록 우물가로 데려가는 것이 조실의 몫이라는 것입니다. 스님께서는 수좌들이 방심하지 못하게 살피셨습니다. 하루 24시간을 수좌의 일거수 일투족을 예의 주시 관찰하시고 잠시도 마음을 멍하게 놓고 살지 못하게 하셨던 것입니다. 
&lt;P&gt;나는 이제 세수로 봐도 스님의 가르침을 제대로 펴야 할텐데 그렇지 못한 것이 늘 죄송스럽고 참회하게 됩니다. 스님께서 주신 법명이 너무나 예민해서 지금은 스스로 우암(愚岩)이라 법호를 지었습니다. 
&lt;P&gt;당초 10년 계획을 세웠던 내소사 복원 불사도 선방을 완성하고 사지작업을 마치면 모두 끝납니다. 설선당(說禪堂)이 원래 선방이어서 그자리에 다시 공부하기 좋은 선방을 지으려고 하는 것입니다. 내소사는 전통깊은 선도량입니다. 
&lt;P&gt;지장암에서 출가해 처음으로 백파스님 제사를 모시러 내소사에 갔다가 어찌나 절이 퇴락했던지 대단히 마음이 아팠습니다. 그때 ‘인연이 주어지면 반드시 내소사를 복원해야지’하는 마음 뿐이었습니다. 그러다가 83년 내소사 주지를 맡게 됐고 즉시 10년불사를 계획했던 것입니다. 건강 때문에 기간은 지연됐지만, 마무리를 하고 있고 출가 재가자들이 공부하는 선방으로 자리잡도록 뒷받침할 생각입니다. 
&lt;P&gt;불자들은 확실할 믿음을 가져야 합니다. 그것은 우리가 100년살이 생이 전부가 아니기 때문입니다. 생명은 무한한 것임을 알라는 것입니다. 과거 현재 미래가 일선상에서 하나인 것입니다. 지금 말하는 이 찰나 가운데 과거 현재 미래가 있습니다. 중생의 살림은 이것을 믿지 않으려 하고 부정하려 하는 것에 어려움이 따릅니다. 
&lt;P&gt;모든 것은 자기 노력에 의해서 결정됩니다. 언제 어디서나 최선을 다해 최고의 노력을 기울이라는 것입니다. 그래도 안되는 일이 있습니다. 그러나 절대로 좌절하지 마십시오. 왜냐하면 부처님법을 만난 불자들은 자기 노력에 따라 성불할수 있다는 확실한 진실이 있기 때문입니다. 불자들은 이미 부처님이 되겠다는 원인을 심어놓았기 때문에 오늘 어려워도 내일을 향한 우리는 희망찹니다. 
&lt;P&gt;궁극적으로 우리는 깨달음을 얻고자 합니다. 그러나 단박에 견성을 하는 것은 쉽지 않습니다. 오히려 습(習)이 쌓이고 쌓여 이루어지는(成) 지혜를 터득하실 것을 권합니다. 
&lt;P&gt;나보다 어려운 이들에게 동전이라도 보시하는 것부터 실천해보라는 것입니다. 불자들에게 가장 귀에 익은 말이면서도 실천에는 비교적 인색한 편인 것이 보시입니다. 
&lt;P&gt;불자들은 대개 보시라고 하면 절에 시주를 한다거나 남을 위해서 자신의 재물을 희사하는 것쯤으로 생각하는 경향이 있고 더러는 보시를 함으로써 그에 상응한 대가가 반드시 돌아오리라는 기대 속에서 하기도 합니다. 
&lt;P&gt;우리 불자들이 보시를 행함에 있어서 그 목적을 어디에 둘 것인가 하는 것은 아주 중요한 문제입니다. 왜냐하면 똑같은 보시를 하더라도 보시를 하는 사람의 목적에 따라서 공덕에 큰 차이가 있기 때문입니다. 
&lt;P&gt;지혜로운 사람의 보시는 그 목적이 원대한 만큼 그 과보 역시 큰 것입니다. 지혜로운 사람의 보시는 연민 때문에 하는 보시, 남을 안락하게 해 주고자 하는 보시, 모든 성인의 도를 실천하기 위해서 하는 보시, 온갖 번뇌를 깨고자 하는 보시, 열반에 들어 생존을 끊고자 하는 보시를 가리킵니다. 여기에는 아무런 조건이 없습니다. 우리 마음의 밑바탕에는 모두 이런 마음이 자리잡고 있는데 이것이 바로 불심(佛心)입니다. 
&lt;P&gt;아무리 흉악한 살인강도라도 어린이가 물에 빠져 허우적 거릴 때 그냥 지나치지 못합니다. 살인강도의 마음속에도 불심, 즉 비심이 자리잡고 있기 때문입니다. 남을 즐겁게 해주고 남의 고통을 없애주는 마음이 합쳐져서 자비심이 됩니다. 
&lt;P&gt;자비심은 어리석은 사람에게는 나타나지 않습니다. 지혜로운 사람이라야 자비심이 밖으로 드러나게 됩니다. 자비의 신념은 너와 내가 서로 다르지 않은 똑같은 중생, 아니 똑같은 사람이라는 근본적인 인식으로부터 출발합니다. 
&lt;P&gt;그러므로 이같은 마음은 이기심에 가득찬 어리석은 사람에게서는 결코 겉으로 나타나지 않는 것입니다. 그래서 지혜와 자비는 동전의 양면과 같은 것입니다. 
&lt;P&gt;아무리 배움이 많은 사람이라도 자비심이 없으면 어리석은 사람이요, 일자무식이라도 자비심이 많은 사람은 지혜로운 사람입니다. 우리 불자들은 비록 무식할지라도 자비심이 많은 지혜로운 사람이 되어야지 결코 유식한 어리석은 사람이 되어서는 안됩니다. 
&lt;P&gt;옛 성인들 가운데는 물질뿐만 아니라 육체까지도 아낌없이 보시함으로서 마음의 때를 말끔히 씻어내고 마침내 도를 이루신 분들이 많았고, 부처님께서도 과거세에 굶주린 짐승을 먹여 살리기 위해서 몸을 버린 일도 있으십니다. 이처럼 거룩한 행을 본받아 이를 실천함으로써 자신도 도를 이루겠다는 각오로 하는 보시가 지혜로운 사람의 보시입니다. 
&lt;P&gt;보시는 인간을 괴롭게 하는 욕망 번뇌를 없애주는 가장 큰 무기입니다. 갖고자 하는 마음으로는 아무리 채워도 다 채울 수 없지만, 주는 마음으로는 곧 자신의 마음을 채울 수 있습니다. 
&lt;P&gt;참다운 보시는 밖으로 다른 사람을 기쁘게 하고, 다른 사람을 고통에서 구제하는 역할을 할뿐만 아니라 안으로는 자신의 탐욕을 제거함으로써 부처님과 똑같은 본원성품을 깨닫게 하는 일석이조의 작용을 하는 것입니다. 
&lt;P&gt;요즘 너무 많은 재산을 가진 탓에 직장에서 쫓겨 나고, 사회적으로 비난의 대상이 된 사람들이 많습니다. 그런 분들에게 아주 좋은 해결책을 제시합니다. 그것은 그 많은 재산을 지혜로운 보시에 쓰라는 것입니다. 
&lt;P&gt;보시는 단지 재물만으로 이루어지는 것이 아니고, 또 재물이 많아야만 할 수 있는 것도 아닙니다. 부처님께서 밥 한그릇을 보시한 부인에게 하나를 심어 열을 낳고, 열을 심어 백을, 백을 심어 천을, 천을 심어 만을 낳아 마침내 진리의 도를 보리라고 말씀하셨습니다. 작은 보시라도 그것이 씨앗이 되어 마침내 상상할 수 없는 큰 공덕을 성취하게 되는 것입니다. 
&lt;P&gt;참선과 보시의 생활화로 모든 사람이 함께 잘 사는 세상을 만들고, 그 씨앗이 인연이돼 성불하시기 바랍니다. 
&lt;P&gt;정리=위영란 기자 
&lt;P&gt;(yryui@buddhapia.co.kr)&lt;/FONT&gt; &lt;BR&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;
	    </content>
	    	</entry>
    	<entry>
	    <title>Guardian angel</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://blog.daum.net/hanngil/12406814"/>
		<id>tag:blog.daum.net,2009:hanngil.12406814</id>
	    <author>
		    <name>hanngill</name>
	    </author>
	    <updated>2009-11-02T14:36:22Z</updated>
	    <published>2009-11-02T14:36:22Z</published>
	    <content type="html">
	    	&lt;H1 class=firstHeading&gt;Guardian angel&lt;/H1&gt;
&lt;DIV id=bodyContent&gt;
&lt;H3 id=siteSub&gt;From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia&lt;/H3&gt;
&lt;DIV id=contentSub&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;DIV id=jump-to-nav&gt;Jump to: &lt;A href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/contents.do?query1=20XX313663#column-one&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;navigation&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;, &lt;A href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/contents.do?query1=20XX313663#searchInput&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;search&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;&lt;!-- start content --&gt;
&lt;DL&gt;
&lt;DD&gt;&lt;I&gt;For other uses, see &lt;A title=&quot;Guardian angel (disambiguation)&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Guardian%20angel%20%28disambiguation%29&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Guardian angel (disambiguation)&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/I&gt;&lt;/DD&gt;&lt;/DL&gt;
&lt;DIV class=&quot;thumb tright&quot;&gt;
&lt;DIV style=&quot;WIDTH: 302px&quot; class=thumbinner&gt;&lt;A class=image title='&quot;Guardian Angel&quot; (Schutzengel) (1840), by Matthäus Kern.' href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Matth%C3%A4us_Kern_Schutzengel.jpg&quot; target=_blank&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;&lt;IMG class=thumbimage border=0 alt='&quot;Guardian Angel&quot; (Schutzengel) (1840), by Matthäus Kern.' src=&quot;http://file.dic.daum.net/dic100/wiki/media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Matth%25C3%25A4us_Kern_Schutzengel.jpg/300px-Matth%25C3%25A4us_Kern_Schutzengel.jpg&quot; width=300 height=287&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; 
&lt;DIV class=thumbcaption&gt;
&lt;DIV class=magnify&gt;&lt;A class=internal title=Enlarge href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Matth%C3%A4us_Kern_Schutzengel.jpg&quot; target=_blank&gt;&lt;IMG alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://file.dic.daum.net/dic100/wiki/media/skins-1.5/common/images/magnify-clip.png&quot; width=15 height=11&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;&quot;Guardian Angel&quot; (&lt;I&gt;Schutzengel&lt;/I&gt;) (1840), by Matthäus Kern.&lt;/DIV&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;P&gt;A &lt;B&gt;guardian angel&lt;/B&gt; is a &lt;A title=Angel href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Angel&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;angel&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; who protects and guides a particular person. The concept of &lt;A class=mw-redirect title=Tutelary href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Tutelary&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;tutelary&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; &lt;A title=Angel href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Angel&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;angels&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; and their hierarchy was extensively developed in &lt;A title=Christianity href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Christianity&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Christianity&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; in the &lt;A title=&quot;5th century&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=5th%20century&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;5th century&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; by &lt;A title=&quot;Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Pseudo-Dionysius%20the%20Areopagite&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;. The theology of angels, and tutelary spirits, has undergone many refinements since the 400's, and contemporary orthodox belief in both the eastern and western churches is that guardian angels protect the body and present &lt;A title=Prayer href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Prayer&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;prayers&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; to God, protecting whichever person God assigns them to. The &lt;A title=&quot;Roman Catholic Church&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Roman%20Catholic%20Church&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Roman Catholic Church&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; &lt;A title=&quot;Calendar of saints&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Calendar%20of%20saints&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;calendar of saints&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; includes a memorial for guardian angels on &lt;A title=&quot;October 2&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=October%202&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;October 2&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;.&lt;/P&gt;
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&lt;P&gt;&lt;A id=History name=History&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;!-- 구분 레이어 --&gt;
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&lt;H2&gt;&lt;SPAN class=editsection&gt;[&lt;A title=&quot;위키백과 편집페이지 'Edit section: History'(으)로 이동합니다&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/gotowiki.do?m=wiki_en&amp;query= History&amp;query1=http%3A//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php%3Ftitle%3DGuardian_angel%26amp%3Baction%3Dedit%26amp%3Bsection%3D1&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;edit&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;]&lt;/SPAN&gt; &lt;SPAN class=mw-headline&gt;History&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/H2&gt;
&lt;P&gt;The belief that &lt;A title=God href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=God&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;God&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; sends a spirit to watch every individual was common in &lt;A title=&quot;Ancient Greece&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Ancient%20Greece&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Ancient&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; &lt;A title=&quot;Greek philosophy&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Greek%20philosophy&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Greek philosophy&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;, and &lt;A title=Plato href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Plato&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Plato&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; alludes to it in &lt;I&gt;&lt;A title=Phaedo href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Phaedo&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Phaedo&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/I&gt;, 108.&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;Similarly, the belief appears in the &lt;A title=&quot;Old Testament&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Old%20Testament&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Old Testament&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;, although it is not specifically articulated nor delineated. The belief that angels can be guides and intercessors for men appears in &lt;A title=&quot;Book of Job&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Book%20of%20Job&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Job&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; 33:23-6, and in the &lt;A title=&quot;Book of Daniel&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Book%20of%20Daniel&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Book of Daniel&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; (specifically Daniel 10:13) angels seem to be assigned to certain countries. In this latter case the “prince of the Persian kingdom” was referring to one of the fallen angels also known to many as a &lt;A title=Demon href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Demon&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;demon&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;. The same verse mentions “Michael, one of the chief princes,” and Michael is one of the few angels named in the Bible. In the schemata of angels developed in later literature, Michael is an &lt;A title=Archangel href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Archangel&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;archangel&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;. The &lt;A title=&quot;Book of Enoch&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Book%20of%20Enoch&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Book of Enoch&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;, part of the &lt;A title=&quot;Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Ethiopian%20Orthodox%20Tewahedo%20Church&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;'s canon of scripture, says that God will &quot;set a guard of holy angels over all the righteous&quot; (1En 100:5).&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;In &lt;A title=&quot;Gospel of Matthew&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Gospel%20of%20Matthew&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Matthew&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; 18:10, &lt;A title=Jesus href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Jesus&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Jesus&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; says of children: &quot;See that you do not look down on one of these little ones. For I tell you that their angels in heaven always see the face of my Father in heaven&quot; (&lt;I&gt;&lt;A title=&quot;New International Version&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=New%20International%20Version&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;New International Version&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/I&gt;). This is often understood to mean that children are protected by guardian angels.&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;In &lt;A title=&quot;Acts of the Apostles&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Acts%20of%20the%20Apostles&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Acts&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; 12:12-15 there is another allusion to the belief that a specific angel is assigned to protect each individual. After Peter had been escorted out of prison by an angel, he went to the home of 'Mary the mother of John, also called Mark'. The servant girl, Rhoda, recognized his voice and ran back to tell the group that Peter was there. However the group replied, &quot;It must be his angel&quot;' (12:15).&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;A id=Interpretations name=Interpretations&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;!-- 구분 레이어 --&gt;
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&lt;H2&gt;&lt;SPAN class=editsection&gt;[&lt;A title=&quot;위키백과 편집페이지 'Edit section: Interpretations'(으)로 이동합니다&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/gotowiki.do?m=wiki_en&amp;query= Interpretations&amp;query1=http%3A//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php%3Ftitle%3DGuardian_angel%26amp%3Baction%3Dedit%26amp%3Bsection%3D2&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;edit&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;]&lt;/SPAN&gt; &lt;SPAN class=mw-headline&gt;Interpretations&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/H2&gt;
&lt;P&gt;Whether guardian angels attend each and every person is not consistently believed or upheld in patristic Christian thought.&lt;SUP id=cite_ref-0 class=reference&gt;&lt;A title=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/contents.do?query1=20XX313663#cite_note-0&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;[1]&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/SUP&gt; Saint &lt;A title=Ambrose href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Ambrose&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Ambrose&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;, for example, believed that saints lose their guardian angels so that they might have a greater struggle and persevere. Saints &lt;A title=Jerome href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Jerome&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Jerome&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; and &lt;A title=&quot;Basil of Caesarea&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Basil%20of%20Caesarea&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Basil of Caesarea&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; argued that &lt;A title=Sin href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Sin&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;sin&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; drove the angels away.&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;The first Christian theologian to outline a specific scheme for guardian angels was &lt;A class=mw-redirect title=&quot;Honorius of Autun&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Honorius%20of%20Autun&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Honorius of Autun&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;. He said that every soul was assigned a guardian angel the moment it was put into a body, although such a thought requires the pre-existence of the soul/essence. &lt;A title=Scholasticism href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Scholasticism&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Scholastic theologians&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; augmented and ordered the taxonomy of angelic guardians. &lt;A title=&quot;Thomas Aquinas&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Thomas%20Aquinas&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Thomas Aquinas&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; agreed with Honorius and specified that it was the &lt;A title=&quot;Hierarchy of angels&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Hierarchy%20of%20angels&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;lowest order of angels&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; who served as guardians, and his view was most successful in popular thought, but &lt;A title=&quot;Duns Scotus&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Duns%20Scotus&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Duns Scotus&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; said that any angel might accept the mission.&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;Guardian angels appear in literary works throughout the &lt;A title=&quot;Medieval literature&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Medieval%20literature&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;medieval&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; and &lt;A title=&quot;Renaissance literature&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Renaissance%20literature&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Renaissance&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; periods. Also later, the &lt;A title=&quot;Church of England&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Church%20of%20England&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Anglican&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; English &lt;A title=Physician href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Physician&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;physician&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; and &lt;A class=mw-redirect title=Philosopher href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Philosopher&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;philosopher&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; &lt;A title=&quot;Thomas Browne&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Thomas%20Browne&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Sir Thomas Browne&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; (&lt;A title=1605 href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=1605&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;1605&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;-&lt;A title=1682 href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=1682&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;82&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;), stated his belief in &lt;I&gt;&lt;A title=&quot;Religio Medici&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Religio%20Medici&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Religio Medici&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/I&gt; (part 1, paragraph 33):&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;DL&gt;
&lt;DD&gt;Therefore for Spirits I am so farre from denying their existence, that I could easily believe, that not only whole Countries, but particular persons have their Tutelary, and Guardian Angels: It is not a new opinion of the Church of Rome, but an old one of Pythagoras and Plato; there is no heresay in it, and if not manifestly defined in Scripiture, yet is it an opinion of a good and wholesome use in the course and actions of a man's life, and would serve as an Hypothesis to salve many doubts, whereof common philosophy affordeth no solution.&lt;/DD&gt;&lt;/DL&gt;
&lt;P&gt;By the 19th century, the guardian angel was no longer viewed in Anglophone lands as an intercessory figure, but rather as a force protecting the believer from performing sin. In &lt;A class=mw-redirect title=&quot;George Gordon, Lord Byron&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=George%20Gordon%2C%20Lord%20Byron&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Lord Byron's&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; &lt;I&gt;&lt;A title=&quot;Don Juan&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Don%20Juan&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Don Juan&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;,&lt;/I&gt; there is a parody of this:&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;DL&gt;
&lt;DD&gt;
&lt;DL&gt;
&lt;DD&gt;&quot;Oh! she was perfect past all parallel— 
&lt;DL&gt;
&lt;DD&gt;
&lt;DL&gt;
&lt;DD&gt;Of any modern female saint's comparison;&lt;/DD&gt;&lt;/DL&gt;&lt;/DD&gt;&lt;/DL&gt;
&lt;DD&gt;So far above the cunning powers of hell, 
&lt;DL&gt;
&lt;DD&gt;
&lt;DL&gt;
&lt;DD&gt;Her guardian angel had given up his garrison&quot; (Canto I, xvii).&lt;/DD&gt;&lt;/DL&gt;&lt;/DD&gt;&lt;/DL&gt;&lt;/DD&gt;&lt;/DL&gt;&lt;/DD&gt;&lt;/DL&gt;
&lt;P&gt;While Byron's usage of the guardian angel is influenced by &lt;A title=&quot;Alexander Pope&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Alexander%20Pope&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Alexander Pope&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;'s &quot;&lt;A title=Sylph href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Sylph&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;sylph&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;,&quot; it seems that the popular image of the angel was as a spiritual &lt;A class=mw-redirect title=Superego href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Superego&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;superego&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;.&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;A id=Guardian_Angel_prayer name=Guardian_Angel_prayer&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;!-- 구분 레이어 --&gt;
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&lt;H2&gt;&lt;SPAN class=editsection&gt;[&lt;A title=&quot;위키백과 편집페이지 'Edit section: Guardian Angel prayer'(으)로 이동합니다&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/gotowiki.do?m=wiki_en&amp;query= Guardian Angel prayer&amp;query1=http%3A//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php%3Ftitle%3DGuardian_angel%26amp%3Baction%3Dedit%26amp%3Bsection%3D3&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;edit&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;]&lt;/SPAN&gt; &lt;SPAN class=mw-headline&gt;Guardian Angel prayer&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/H2&gt;
&lt;P&gt;This is the traditional Catholic prayer to one's guardian angel.&lt;SUP id=cite_ref-1 class=reference&gt;&lt;A title=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/contents.do?query1=20XX313663#cite_note-1&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;[2]&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/SUP&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;DL&gt;
&lt;DD&gt;&lt;I&gt;Angel of God, my guardian dear&lt;/I&gt; 
&lt;DD&gt;&lt;I&gt;to whom God's love commits me here.&lt;/I&gt; 
&lt;DD&gt;&lt;I&gt;Ever this day/night be at my side&lt;/I&gt; 
&lt;DD&gt;&lt;I&gt;to light and guide, to rule and guard.&lt;/I&gt; 
&lt;DD&gt;&lt;I&gt;Amen.&lt;/I&gt;&lt;/DD&gt;&lt;/DL&gt;
&lt;P&gt;In Latin:&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;DL&gt;
&lt;DD&gt;&lt;I&gt;Angele Dei,&lt;/I&gt; 
&lt;DD&gt;&lt;I&gt;qui custos es mei,&lt;/I&gt; 
&lt;DD&gt;&lt;I&gt;me, tibi commissum pietate superna,&lt;/I&gt; 
&lt;DD&gt;&lt;I&gt;illumina, custodi,&lt;/I&gt; 
&lt;DD&gt;&lt;I&gt;rege et guberna.&lt;/I&gt; 
&lt;DD&gt;&lt;I&gt;Amen.&lt;/I&gt;&lt;SUP id=cite_ref-2 class=reference&gt;&lt;A title=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/contents.do?query1=20XX313663#cite_note-2&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;[3]&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/SUP&gt;&lt;/DD&gt;&lt;/DL&gt;
&lt;P&gt;An &lt;A class=mw-redirect title=&quot;Eastern Orthodox&quot; href=&quot;http://enc.daum.net/dic100/search.do?cpcode=20&amp;query=Eastern%20Orthodox&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;Eastern Orthodox&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; prayer to the Guardian Angel:&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;I&gt;O Angel of Christ, my holy Guardian and Protector of my soul and body, forgive me all my sins of today. Deliver me from all the wiles of the enemy, that I may not anger my God by any sin. Pray for me, sinful and unworthy servant, that thou mayest present me worthy of the kindness and mercy of the All-holy Trinity and the Mother of my Lord Jesus Christ, and of all the Saints. Amen.&lt;/I&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;A id=In_popular_culture name=In_popular_culture&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;!-- 구분 레이어 --&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;
	    </content>
	    	</entry>
    	<entry>
	    <title>New American Standard Bible (NASB)</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://blog.daum.net/hanngil/12406812"/>
		<id>tag:blog.daum.net,2009:hanngil.12406812</id>
	    <author>
		    <name>hanngill</name>
	    </author>
	    <updated>2009-10-30T14:29:53Z</updated>
	    <published>2009-10-30T14:29:53Z</published>
	    <content type="html">
	    	http://www.biblegateway.com/versions/New-American-Standard-Bible-NASB/ 
&lt;H2&gt;New American Standard Bible (NASB)&lt;/H2&gt;
&lt;H2&gt;Bible-Book List&lt;/H2&gt;
&lt;P&gt;
&lt;TABLE class=infotable border=1 cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=3&gt;
&lt;TBODY&gt;
&lt;TR&gt;
&lt;TH&gt;Book&lt;/TH&gt;
&lt;TH&gt;Chapters&lt;/TH&gt;&lt;/TR&gt;
&lt;TR&gt;
&lt;TD style=&quot;WHITE-SPACE: nowrap&quot;&gt;Genesis&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;&lt;A title=&quot;Genesis 1&quot; href=&quot;http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Genesis+1&amp;version=NASB&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;1&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; &lt;A title=&quot;Genesis 2&quot; href=&quot;http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Genesis+2&amp;version=NASB&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;2&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; &lt;A title=&quot;Genesis 3&quot; href=&quot;http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Genesis+3&amp;version=NASB&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;3&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; &lt;A title=&quot;Genesis 4&quot; href=&quot;http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Genesis+4&amp;version=NASB&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;4&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; &lt;A title=&quot;Genesis 5&quot; href=&quot;http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Genesis+5&amp;version=NASB&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;5&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; &lt;A title=&quot;Genesis 6&quot; href=&quot;http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Genesis+6&amp;version=NASB&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;6&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; &lt;A title=&quot;Genesis 7&quot; href=&quot;http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Genesis+7&amp;version=NASB&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;7&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; &lt;A title=&quot;Genesis 8&quot; href=&quot;http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Genesis+8&amp;version=NASB&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;8&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; &lt;A title=&quot;Genesis 9&quot; href=&quot;http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Genesis+9&amp;version=NASB&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;9&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; &lt;A title=&quot;Genesis 10&quot; href=&quot;http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Genesis+10&amp;version=NASB&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;10&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; &lt;A title=&quot;Genesis 11&quot; href=&quot;http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Genesis+11&amp;version=NASB&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;11&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; &lt;A title=&quot;Genesis 12&quot; href=&quot;http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Genesis+12&amp;version=NASB&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;12&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; &lt;A title=&quot;Genesis 13&quot; href=&quot;http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Genesis+13&amp;version=NASB&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;13&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; &lt;A title=&quot;Genesis 14&quot; href=&quot;http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Genesis+14&amp;version=NASB&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;14&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; &lt;A title=&quot;Genesis 15&quot; href=&quot;http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Genesis+15&amp;version=NASB&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;15&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; &lt;A title=&quot;Genesis 16&quot; href=&quot;http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Genesis+16&amp;version=NASB&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;16&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; &lt;A title=&quot;Genesis 17&quot; href=&quot;http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Genesis+17&amp;version=NASB&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;17&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; &lt;A title=&quot;Genesis 18&quot; href=&quot;http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Genesis+18&amp;version=NASB&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;18&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; &lt;A title=&quot;Genesis 19&quot; href=&quot;http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Genesis+19&amp;version=NASB&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;19&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; &lt;A title=&quot;Genesis 20&quot; href=&quot;http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Genesis+20&amp;version=NASB&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;20&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; &lt;A title=&quot;Genesis 21&quot; href=&quot;http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Genesis+21&amp;version=NASB&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;21&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; &lt;A title=&quot;Genesis 22&quot; href=&quot;http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Genesis+22&amp;version=NASB&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;22&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; &lt;A title=&quot;Genesis 23&quot; href=&quot;http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Genesis+23&amp;version=NASB&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;23&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; &lt;A title=&quot;Genesis 24&quot; href=&quot;http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Genesis+24&amp;version=NASB&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;24&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; &lt;A title=&quot;Genesis 25&quot; href=&quot;http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Genesis+25&amp;version=NASB&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;25&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; &lt;A title=&quot;Genesis 26&quot; href=&quot;http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Genesis+26&amp;version=NASB&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;26&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; &lt;A title=&quot;Genesis 27&quot; href=&quot;http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Genesis+27&amp;version=NASB&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;27&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; &lt;A title=&quot;Genesis 28&quot; href=&quot;http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Genesis+28&amp;version=NASB&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;28&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; &lt;A title=&quot;Genesis 29&quot; href=&quot;http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Genesis+29&amp;version=NASB&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;29&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; &lt;A title=&quot;Genesis 30&quot; href=&quot;http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Genesis+30&amp;version=NASB&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;30&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; &lt;A title=&quot;Genesis 31&quot; href=&quot;http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Genesis+31&amp;version=NASB&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;31&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; &lt;A title=&quot;Genesis 32&quot; href=&quot;http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Genesis+32&amp;version=NASB&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;32&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; &lt;A title=&quot;Genesis 33&quot; href=&quot;http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Genesis+33&amp;version=NASB&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;33&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; &lt;A title=&quot;Genesis 34&quot; href=&quot;http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Genesis+34&amp;version=NASB&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;34&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; &lt;A title=&quot;Genesis 35&quot; href=&quot;http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Genesis+35&amp;version=NASB&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;35&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; &lt;A title=&quot;Genesis 36&quot; href=&quot;http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Genesis+36&amp;version=NASB&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;36&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; &lt;A title=&quot;Genesis 37&quot; href=&quot;http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Genesis+37&amp;version=NASB&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;37&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; &lt;A title=&quot;Genesis 38&quot; href=&quot;http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Genesis+38&amp;version=NASB&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;38&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; &lt;A title=&quot;Genesis 39&quot; href=&quot;http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Genesis+39&amp;version=NASB&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;39&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; &lt;A title=&quot;Genesis 40&quot; href=&quot;http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Genesis+40&amp;version=NASB&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;40&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; &lt;A title=&quot;Genesis 41&quot; href=&quot;http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Genesis+41&amp;version=NASB&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;41&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; &lt;A title=&quot;Genesis 42&quot; href=&quot;http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Genesis+42&amp;version=NASB&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;42&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; &lt;A title=&quot;Genesis 43&quot; href=&quot;http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Genesis+43&amp;version=NASB&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;43&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; &lt;A title=&quot;Genesis 44&quot; href=&quot;http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Genesis+44&amp;version=NASB&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;44&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; &lt;A title=&quot;Genesis 45&quot; href=&quot;http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Genesis+45&amp;version=NASB&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;45&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; &lt;A title=&quot;Genesis 46&quot; href=&quot;http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Genesis+46&amp;version=NASB&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;46&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; &lt;A title=&quot;Genesis 47&quot; href=&quot;http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Genesis+47&amp;version=NASB&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;47&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; &lt;A title=&quot;Genesis 48&quot; href=&quot;http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Genesis+48&amp;version=NASB&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;48&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; &lt;A title=&quot;Genesis 49&quot; href=&quot;http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Genesis+49&amp;version=NASB&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;49&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; &lt;A title=&quot;Genesis 50&quot; href=&quot;http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Genesis+50&amp;version=NASB&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;50&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; &lt;/TD&gt;&lt;/TR&gt;
&lt;TR&gt;
&lt;TD style=&quot;WHITE-SPACE: nowrap&quot;&gt;Exodus&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;&lt;A title=&quot;Exodus 1&quot; href=&quot;http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Exodus+1&amp;version=NASB&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;1&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; &lt;A title=&quot;Exodus 2&quot; href=&quot;http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Exodus+2&amp;version=NASB&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;2&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; &lt;A title=&quot;Exodus 3&quot; href=&quot;http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Exodus+3&amp;version=NASB&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;3&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; &lt;A title=&quot;Exodus 4&quot; href=&quot;http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Exodus+4&amp;version=NASB&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;4&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; &lt;A title=&quot;Exodus 5&quot; href=&quot;http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Exodus+5&amp;version=NASB&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;5&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; &lt;A title=&quot;Exodus 6&quot; href=&quot;http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Exodus+6&amp;version=NASB&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;6&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; &lt;A title=&quot;Exodus 7&quot; href=&quot;http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Exodus+7&amp;version=NASB&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;7&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; &lt;A title=&quot;Exodus 8&quot; href=&quot;http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Exodus+8&amp;version=NASB&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;8&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; &lt;A title=&quot;Exodus 9&quot; href=&quot;http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Exodus+9&amp;version=NASB&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;9&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; &lt;A title=&quot;Exodus 10&quot; href=&quot;http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Exodus+10&amp;version=NASB&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;10&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; &lt;A title=&quot;Exodus 11&quot; href=&quot;http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Exodus+11&amp;version=NASB&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;11&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; &lt;A title=&quot;Exodus 12&quot; href=&quot;http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Exodus+12&amp;version=NASB&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;12&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; &lt;A title=&quot;Exodus 13&quot; href=&quot;http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Exodus+13&amp;version=NASB&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;13&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; &lt;A title=&quot;Exodus 14&quot; href=&quot;http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Exodus+14&amp;version=NASB&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;14&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; &lt;A title=&quot;Exodus 15&quot; href=&quot;http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Exodus+15&amp;version=NASB&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;15&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; &lt;A title=&quot;Exodus 16&quot; href=&quot;http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Exodus+16&amp;version=NASB&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;16&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; &lt;A title=&quot;Exodus 17&quot; href=&quot;http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Exodus+17&amp;version=NASB&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;17&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; &lt;A title=&quot;Exodus 18&quot; href=&quot;http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Exodus+18&amp;version=NASB&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;18&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; &lt;A title=&quot;Exodus 19&quot; href=&quot;http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Exodus+19&amp;version=NASB&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;19&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; &lt;A title=&quot;Exodus 20&quot; href=&quot;http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Exodus+20&amp;version=NASB&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;20&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; &lt;A title=&quot;Exodus 21&quot; href=&quot;http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Exodus+21&amp;version=NASB&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;21&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; &lt;A title=&quot;Exodus 22&quot; href=&quot;http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Exodus+22&amp;version=NASB&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;22&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; &lt;A title=&quot;Exodus 23&quot; href=&quot;http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Exodus+23&amp;version=NASB&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;23&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; &lt;A title=&quot;Exodus 24&quot; href=&quot;http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Exodus+24&amp;version=NASB&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;24&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; &lt;A title=&quot;Exodus 25&quot; href=&quot;http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Exodus+25&amp;version=NASB&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;25&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; &lt;A title=&quot;Exodus 26&quot; href=&quot;http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Exodus+26&amp;version=NASB&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;26&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; &lt;A title=&quot;Exodus 27&quot; href=&quot;http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Exodus+27&amp;version=NASB&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;27&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; &lt;A title=&quot;Exodus 28&quot; href=&quot;http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Exodus+28&amp;version=NASB&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;28&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; &lt;A title=&quot;Exodus 29&quot; href=&quot;http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Exodus+29&amp;version=NASB&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;29&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; &lt;A title=&quot;Exodus 30&quot; href=&quot;http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Exodus+30&amp;version=NASB&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;30&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; &lt;A title=&quot;Exodus 31&quot; href=&quot;http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Exodus+31&amp;version=NASB&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;31&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; &lt;A title=&quot;Exodus 32&quot; href=&quot;http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Exodus+32&amp;version=NASB&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;32&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; &lt;A title=&quot;Exodus 33&quot; href=&quot;http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Exodus+33&amp;version=NASB&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;33&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; &lt;A title=&quot;Exodus 34&quot; href=&quot;http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Exodus+34&amp;version=NASB&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;34&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; &lt;A title=&quot;Exodus 35&quot; href=&quot;http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Exodus+35&amp;version=NASB&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;35&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; &lt;A title=&quot;Exodus 36&quot; href=&quot;http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Exodus+36&amp;version=NASB&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;36&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; &lt;A title=&quot;Exodus 37&quot; href=&quot;http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Exodus+37&amp;version=NASB&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;37&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; &lt;A title=&quot;Exodus 38&quot; href=&quot;http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Exodus+38&amp;version=NASB&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;38&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; &lt;A title=&quot;Exodus 39&quot; href=&quot;http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Exodus+39&amp;version=NASB&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;39&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; &lt;A title=&quot;Exodus 40&quot; href=&quot;http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Exodus+40&amp;version=NASB&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;40&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; &lt;/TD&gt;&lt;/TR&gt;
&lt;TR&gt;
&lt;TD style=&quot;WHITE-SPACE: nowrap&quot;&gt;Leviticus&lt;/TD&gt;
&lt;TD&gt;&lt;A title=&quot;Leviticus 1&quot; href=&quot;http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Leviticus+1&amp;version=NASB&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;1&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; &lt;A title=&quot;Leviticus 2&quot; href=&quot;http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Leviticus+2&amp;version=NASB&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;2&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; &lt;A title=&quot;Leviticus 3&quot; href=&quot;http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Leviticus+3&amp;version=NASB&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;3&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; &lt;A title=&quot;Leviticus 4&quot; href=&quot;http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Leviticus+4&amp;version=NASB&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;4&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; &lt;A title=&quot;Leviticus 5&quot; href=&quot;http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Leviticus+5&amp;version=NASB&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;5&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; &lt;A title=&quot;Leviticus 6&quot; href=&quot;http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Leviticus+6&amp;version=NASB&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;6&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; &lt;A title=&quot;Leviticus 7&quot; href=&quot;http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Leviticus+7&amp;version=NASB&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;7&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; &lt;A title=&quot;Leviticus 8&quot; href=&quot;http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Leviticus+8&amp;version=NASB&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;8&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; &lt;A title=&quot;Leviticus 9&quot; href=&quot;http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Leviticus+9&amp;version=NASB&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;9&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; &lt;A title=&quot;Leviticus 10&quot; href=&quot;http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Leviticus+10&amp;version=NASB&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;10&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; &lt;A title=&quot;Leviticus 11&quot; href=&quot;http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Leviticus+11&amp;version=NASB&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;11&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; &lt;A title=&quot;Leviticus 12&quot; href=&quot;http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Leviticus+12&amp;version=NASB&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;12&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; &lt;A title=&quot;Leviticus 13&quot; href=&quot;http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Leviticus+13&amp;version=NASB&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;13&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; &lt;A title=&quot;Leviticus 14&quot; href=&quot;http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Leviticus+14&amp;version=NASB&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;14&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; &lt;A title=&quot;Leviticus 15&quot; href=&quot;http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Leviticus+15&amp;version=NASB&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;15&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; &lt;A title=&quot;Leviticus 16&quot; href=&quot;http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Leviticus+16&amp;version=NASB&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;16&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; &lt;A title=&quot;Leviticus 17&quot; href=&quot;http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Leviticus+17&amp;version=NASB&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;17&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; &lt;A title=&quot;Leviticus 18&quot; href=&quot;http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Leviticus+18&amp;version=NASB&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0066cc&gt;18&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt; &lt;A title=&quot;Leviticus 19&quo